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国际经济师英文缩写为

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小黑妈跃跃

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CISA is an audit professional certification sponsored by the Information Systems Audit and Control Association (ISACA). Candidates for the certification must meet requirements set by ISACA。The CISA certification was established in 1978[1] for several reasons:Develop and maintain a tool that could be used to evaluate an individuals' competency in conducting information system audits. Provide a motivational tool for information systems auditors to maintain their skills, and monitor the success of the maintenance programs. Provide criteria to help aid management in the selection of personnel and development. The first CISA examination was administered in 1981, and registration numbers have grown each year. Over 60,000[1] candidates have earned the CISA designation.The CISA certification has been recognised with ANSI accreditation, along with the CISM certification- both of these certifications are managed by ISACA. It is one of the few certifications formally approved by the US Department of Defense in their Information Assurance Technical category (DoD 8570.01-M).RequirementsCandidates for a CISA certification must pass the examination, agree to adhere to ISACA's Code of Professional Ethics, submit evidence of a minimum of five years of professional IS auditing, control, or security work, and abide by a program of continuing professional education.Substitutions and waivers of such experience may be obtained as follows:[2]A maximum of one year of information systems experience OR one year of financial or operational auditing experience can be substituted for one year of information systems auditing, control, or security experience. 60 to 120 completed college semester credit hours (the equivalent of an Associate or Bachelor degree) can be substituted for one or two years, respectively, of information systems auditing, control or security experience. Two years as a full-time university instructor in a related field (e.g., computer science, accounting, information systems auditing) can be substituted for one year of information systems auditing, control or security experience. [edit] ExaminationThe exam consists of 200 multiple-choice questions that must be answered within 4 hours. The exam is split between 6 Content Areas as of 2006:IS Audit Process - 10% of Exam IT Governance - 15% of Exam Systems and Infrastructure Lifecycle Management - 16% of Exam IT Service Delivery and Support - 14% of Exam Protection of Information Assets - 31% of Exam Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery - 14% of Exam The exam is now offered in 11 languages at more than 200 locations worldwide in June and December.The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) is a British chartered accountancy body with a global presence that offers the Chartered Certified Accountant (Designatory letters ACCA or FCCA) qualification worldwide. It is one of the world's largest and fastest-growing accountancy bodies with 122,426 members and 325,606 affiliates and students in 170 countries. The Institute's headquarters are in London with the principal administrative office being based in Glasgow. In addition the ACCA has a network of nearly 80 staffed offices and other centres around the world.The ACCA is a founding member body of the Consultative Committee of Accountancy Bodies (CCAB) and the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC).The term 'Chartered' in ACCA qualification refers to the Royal Charter granted in 1974 by Her Majesty the Queen in the United Kingdom.Since Chartered Certified Accountant is a legally protected term, individuals who describe themselves as Chartered Certified Accountants must be members of ACCA and, if they carry out public practice engagements, must comply with additional regulations such as holding a practising certificate, being insured against any possible liability claims and submitting to inspections.The Association of Authorised Public Accountants (AAPA), one of the British professional bodies for public accountants, has been a subsidiary of ACCA since 1996.FSA is an independent non-governmental body, quasi-judicial body and a company limited by guarantee that regulates the financial services industry in the United Kingdom.The Financial Services and Markets Act imposed four statutory objectives upon the FSA:market confidence: maintaining confidence in the financial system public awareness: promoting public understanding of the financial system; consumer protection: securing the appropriate degree of protection for consumers; and reduction of financial crime: reducing the extent to which it is possible for a business carried on by a regulated person to be used for a purpose connected with financial crime [edit] Regulatory principlesThe statutory objectives are supported by a set of principles of good regulation which the FSA must have regard to when discharging its functions. These are:efficiency and economy: the need to use its resources in the most efficient and economic way. role of management: a firm’s senior management is responsible for its activities and for ensuring that its business complies with regulatory requirements. This principle is designed to guard against unnecessary intrusion by the FSA into firms’ business and requires it to hold senior management responsible for risk management and controls within firms. Accordingly, firms must take reasonable care to make it clear who has what responsibility and to ensure that the affairs of the firm can be adequately monitored and controlled. proportionality: The restrictions the FSA imposes on the industry must be proportionate to the benefits that are expected to result from those restrictions. In making judgements in this area, the FSA takes into account the costs to firms and consumers. One of the main techniques they use is cost benefit analysis of proposed regulatory requirements. This approach is shown, in particular, in the different regulatory requirements applied to wholesale and retail markets. innovation: The desirability of facilitating innovation in connection with regulated activities. For example, allowing scope for different means of compliance so as not to unduly restrict market participants from launching new financial products and services. international character: Including the desirability of maintaining the competitive position of the UK. The FSA takes into account the international aspects of much financial business and the competitive position of the UK. This involves co-operating with overseas regulators, both to agree international standards and to monitor global firms and markets effectively. competition: The need to minimise the adverse effects on competition that may arise from the FSA's activities and the desirability of facilitating competition between the firms it regulates. This covers avoiding unnecessary regulatory barriers to entry or business expansion. Competition and innovation considerations play a key role in the FSA's cost-benefit analysis work. Under the Financial Services and Markets Act, the Treasury, the Office of Fair Trading and the Competition Commission all have a role to play in reviewing the impact of the FSA's rules and practices on competition. [edit] Accountability and managementThe FSA is accountable to Treasury Ministers, and through them to Parliament. It is operationally independent of Government and is funded entirely by the firms it regulates through fines, fees and compulsory levies. Its Board consists of a Chairman, a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Operating Officer, two Managing Directors, and 11 non-executive directors (including a lead non-executive member, the Deputy Chairman) selected by, and subject to removal by, HM Treasury. Among these, the Deputy Governor for Financial Stability of the Bank of England is an ex officio Board member. This Board decides on overall policy with day-to-day decisions and management of the staff being the responsibility of the Executive. This is divided into three sections each headed by a Managing director and having responsibility for one of the following sectors: retail markets, wholesale and institutional markets, and regulatory services.Its regulatory decisions can be appealed to the Financial Services and Markets Tribunal.HM Treasury decides upon the scope of activities that should be regulated, but it is for the FSA to decide what shape the regulatory regime should take in relation to any particular activities.The FSA is also provided with advice on the interests and concerns of consumers by the Financial Services Consumer Panel [2]. This panel describes itself as "An Independent Voice for Consumers of Financial Services". Members of the panel are appointed and can be dismissed by the FSA and emails to them are directed to FSA staff. The Financial Services Consumer Panel will not address individual consumer complaints.Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) is an international professional designation offered by the CFA Institute of USA (formerly known as AIMR) to financial analysts who complete a series of three examinations. Candidates must have a bachelor's degree (or equivalent), be in the final year of their bachelor's degree program, or have at least four years of qualified, professional work experience in order to take the exams. In order to become a "CFA Charterholder" candidates must pass all three exams, agree to comply with the code of ethics, pay member dues, and have four years of work experience deemed acceptable by the CFA Institute. CFA charterholders are also obligated to adhere to a strict Code of Ethics and Standards governing their professional conductThe Certified Financial Planner (CFP) designation is a certification mark for financial planners conferred by the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards in the United States, Financial Planners Standards Council in Canada and 18 other organizations affiliated with Financial Planning Standards Board (FPSB), the international owner of the CFP mark outside of the United States. To receive authorization to use the designation, the candidate must meet education, examination, experience and ethics requirements, and pay an ongoing certification fee.[1]. The information contained herein relates specifically to CFP certification in the United States. For information on CFP certification outside of the United States, please see the FPSB website at for a list of affiliate member organizations and their respective websites.The CFP Certification Examination is a 10-hour multiple choice exam, divided into one four-hour session (Friday afternoon) and two three-hour sessions (Saturday). The exam includes three major case problems and is designed to assess the student's ability to apply his or her knowledge of the aforementioned areas to financial planning situations. The exam was set as a requirement in 1993 and at that time CFPs were grandfathered without having to pass this exam. [5]Individuals holding professional designations pre-approved by the CFP Board (like PhDs in business and economics, attorneys, Certified Public Accountants (CPA), Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA), Chartered Accountants (CA), Chartered Wealth Managers (AAFM) ), and Chartered Financial Analysts (CFA) are entitled to register for and take the exam without having to complete the education requirements by using the CFP-board's challenge status.Project Management Professional is properly expressed as the credential PMP. The credentialing agency is the Project Management Institute ([1] PMI). This credential is obtained by gaining a certification in project management through the completion of PMI certified training and examination. PMP training and examination material comes from the Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge PMBOK published most recently in 2007. Most exam questions reference PMI's project quality standards documented in the PMBOK. The PMP credential undergoes rigorous validation by ISO, and the PMBOK methodology is widely regarded as the industry standard for Project Management and has been adopted as the single standard for project management by agencies such as NASA.PMP (Project Management Professional) is one of four concentrations offered by PMI in the study of Project Management:1. CAPM Certified Associate in Project Management: This certification is obtained after passing the CAPM Exam2. PMP Project Management Professional: This certification is obtained after passing the PMP Exam3. PgMP Program Management Professional: This certification is obtained after passing the PgMP Exam4. PMI RMP PMI Risk Management Professional: This certification is obtained after passing the PMI-RMP Exam

国际经济师英文缩写为
279 评论（15）

水蓝色的风铃

CAO：Answerer 首席答辩人，专门负责解答媒体、债权人和用户等有关网站倒闭问题的 询问。 CBO：Business Plan 首席商业计划官，是首席财务官的助理之一，专门针对不同的投 资人制订相应的BP。 CCO：Cost Control 首席成本控制官，凡超过100元以上的支出必须由CC0批准。 CDO：Domain name 首席域名官，负责公司域名注册、网站清盘时域名的拍卖、域名法 律纠纷等相关问题。 CEO：Exchange 首席交换官，一般由国际CEO自由联盟随时更换，是一个常设的短期职 能岗位，类似足球教练。 CFO：Financial 首席财务官，公司最重要的领导人，决定公司命运的主要人物。 CGO：Guideline 首席方针制订官，规划公司的宏伟蓝图，一般是5年以后的目标。 CHO：Harmony 首席协调官，调解投资者和经营者之间的冲突，并确保公司内部矛盾不 要泄露。 CIO：Inspector 首席检查官，检查公司内部工作状况，监督员工工作态度。 CJO：Judge 首席执法官，解决内部劳资纠纷，包括员工对降薪、辞退补偿等所引起的 问题。 CKO：Keep connecting，网络连接专员，最繁忙的岗位之一，当中国电信的网络连接中 断时及时向员工通报。 CLO：Lawer 首席律师，负责公司被控侵权时的应诉以及各种合同文本的审核。 CMO：Media 首席媒体官，保持和媒体之间的友好关系，为公司随时发布新闻做准备。 CNO：News 首席新闻官，向媒体披露公司网站被黑、裁员、被收购等重大新闻。 COO：Observer 首席观察员，每天在各大网站BBS灌水，有时也被称为"大虾"，工作 向CWO直接汇报。 CPO：Privacy 首席隐私官，负责公司内部员工Email、ICQ、OICQ等通信内容的监控。 CQO：Quantity Making，数量指标编造专家，负责注册用户数量、页面浏览、营业收入等指标的编造。 CRO：Reduce the stafftrimmer 首席裁员官，负责所有与裁员有关的事务，直接向股东大会负责，包括董事长在内都不得干预其工作。 CSO：Strategy 首席战略官，由已经退位的公司主要创建人担任，在政府机关一般称为调研员或顾问。 CTO：Testing 首席测试官，是公司唯一负责网站建设的专家，由于技术开发不成熟，需要一直测试下去。 CUO：Union 首席联盟官，以战略联盟的名义，专门寻找有收购自己意向的网站。 CVO：VC reception 风险投资商接待专员，首席财务官的另一重要助理。 CWO：Writer 首席网络写手，负责将小事扩大化，通过炒作达到扩大网站知名度的目的，其下属为COO。 CXO：Xingxiang（因为中国特有，所以只能用汉语拼音表示） 网站形象代言人，一般由学历不高且没有任何网络知识的年轻人担任。 CYO：Yearly 公司元老，这是一个荣誉称号，授予在同一网站工作满一年的员工（这个职位通常空缺）。 CZO：Zero 最后离开公司的一个人，负责关好门窗，将公司大门钥匙交给物业管理处，可以由CAO兼任。CEO 首席执行官（Chief Executive Officer，缩写CEO）是在一个企业中负责日常事务的最高行政官员，又称作行政总裁、总经理或最高执行长。
142 评论（13）

毛毛球英子

1、证券从业资格证证券从业人员资格考试是由中国证券业协会负责组织的全国统一考试，证券资格是进入证券行业的必备证书，是进入银行或非银行金融机构、上市公司、投资公司、大型企业集团、财经媒体、政府经济部门的重要参考。因此，参加证券从业人员资格考试是从事证券职业的第一道关口，证券从业资格证同时也被称为证券行业的准入证。该考试时间由证券协会每年统一确定，资格考试已全部采用网上报名，采用全国统考、闭卷方式对学员进行考核。2、银行从业资格证CCBP是“中国银行业从业人员资格认证”（ Certification of China Banking Professional）的英文缩写。建立银行业从业人员资格认证制度是依法从事银行业专业岗位的学识、技术和能力的基本要求。3、保险从业资格证保险从业资格证书是一种职业资格证书，是指相关人员通过国家的专门考试而获得的一种职业证书。有了该证书相关人员才可以从事保险行业。保险从业资格证书可分为保险代理从业人员、保险经纪和保险公估从业人员资格证书。4、期货从业资格证期货从业资格证全称期货从业人员资格考试证，指的是期货从业准入性质的入门考试，也是全国性的职业资格考试。考试受中国证监会监督指导，由中国期货业协会主办，考务工作由ATA公司具体承办。5、CMACMA即美国注册管理会计师，英文译名为（Certified Management Accountant）是美国管理会计师协会（IMA）旗下的注册管理会计师认证（CMA认证），它评估了学员在管理会计及财务管理方面的相关工作经验、教育背景、专业知识、实践技能、职业道德规范、及持续学习发展的能力。参考资料来源：百度百科-证券从业资格证参考资料来源：百度百科-银行从业资格证参考资料来源：百度百科-保险从业资格证参考资料来源：百度百科-期货从业资格证参考资料来源：百度百科-CAM
167 评论（11）

土豆炒洋芋G

特许公认会计师国际注册信息系统审计师 金融服务管理注册金融分析师金融策划师 项目管理师
174 评论（13）

雨兰共舞

CEO:chief executive officer首席执行官
89 评论（14）

恋上这个冬

CAO Chief Art Officer 首席艺术官 CBO Chief Brand Officer 首席品牌官 CCO Chief Cultural Officer 首席文化（知识）官 CEO Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官CFO ChiefHumanResource Officer 首席财务官CGM ChiefGonvermentOfficer 首席政府关系官CHO ChiefHumanResource Officer 首席人事官，或称人力资源总监CIO Chief Information Officer 首席信息官或信息主管 CJO Chief Judge Officer 首席执法官CKO Chief Knowledge Officer 智识总监CLO Chief Learning Officer 首席学习官CMO Chief Marketing Officer 首席营销官 CNO Chief Negotiation Officer 首席谈判官COO Chief Operation Officer 首席运营官CPO Commodity Pool Operator 商品基金经理CQO Chief Quality Officer 首席质量官 CRO Chief Research Officer 研究总监CSO Chief Solution Officer 首席问题官CTO Chief Technology Officer 或 Chief Technical Officer 首席技术官CUO Chief User Officer 客户总监 CVO Chief Visionary Officer 首席前瞻性官CWO Chief Web Officer 首席网站执行官CXO Chief x officer 首席万能官CYO Chief Yearly Officer 首席元老CZO chief zip officer 首席压缩官
310 评论（13）

倔强小饭

还在庸庸碌碌没有目的吗，了解一下这些经济类证书，让你升职加薪，走上人生巅峰！
257 评论（10）

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