一梦三只鸭
很多考生拿到大作文考题都不知道如何动笔去写开头段,有的会把题目原封不动抄下来,但如果这样做,在统计作文字数时,第一段就不被统计在内了.实际上,大作文的第一段是情景铺垫,洛阳大华雅思建议考生在这一段要点明这篇文章要讨论/解决什么问题及问题的背景.作文的首段通常包含以下几个方面:1)场景或背景信息,即题目中出现的phenomenon.2)一些人的观点(some people's opinion),这部分在改写文章首段时可要可不要,考生可按照自己的情况来安排.3)个人观点,这一部分在有些文章的开首段中也可以不要.大作文要求字数至少达到250字,在写作中考虑到字数的合理安排,第一段最好写3-5句话,大约40字左右,并且切忌在第一段就掏心掏肺把什么话都说完.因此大作文开首方式通常有以下几种情况:1)题目中包含了背景信息(phenomenon),有时也出现一些人的观点,并且题目中字数较多.这种情况下最保险的办法是将题目中的背景信息及一些人的观点重新表达(paraphrase),可以做:主动语态被动语态主谓宾主系表某些近义词互换Example:At present,it is hard for college students to find jobs.Many people claim that college teachers should give priority to practical courses like computer science and business over such traditional ones as history and geography.To what extent do you agree?→ The number of college graduates is surging while a substantial proportion of them have difficulties in finding employment after their graduation.Numerous people blame this on the university education and believe that more emphasis should be laid on practical courses such as computer science and business than on traditional courses like history and geography.其后再加考生自己的观点即可.2)题目中包含了背景信息,有时出现一些人的观点,但题目中字数较少,若直接重新表达,字数凑不到40字左右.这种情况下推荐以下2种开首方式来保证字数:把笼统信息细节化即通过举例来解释说明题目中的背景信息.Example:International tourism has become a big industry in the world.Do the benefits outweigh the problems?→The acceleration of globalization and high-tech development contributes to International tourism's gaining momentum virtually all over the world.Each year,millions of tourists from other countries swarm into china to appreciate the scenery and Chinese traditional culture.其后加入考生个人观点即可.追溯历史,过去与现在形成对比.Example:International tourism has become a big industry in the world.Do the benefits outweigh the problems?→Prior to the early 1900s,the proportion of people traveling abroad was considerably low and the majority of them preferred domestic travel.However,the advent of the motorized flight has greatly changed our life and it makes international traveling more convenient.International tourism is gaining momentum and has become a big industry.其后加入考生个人观点即可.3)题目中仅出现一部分人的观点,而没有背景信息.这种情况下,我们可以根据这部分人的观点所涉及的信息在开首段附加对背景信息的描述.Example:The best way to solve the world's environmental problem is to increase the price of fuel.Do you agree or disagree?→In the process of industrialization and urbanization,the scope of environmental problem facing the world is getting immense.From Mexico City and New York to Singapore and China new solutions to this problem are being proposed,tried and implemented.Some people believe increasing the price of fuel is the best approach to this problem.其后加入考生个人观点即可.另外,要提醒考生注意的是开首段一定要避免出现语法错误,因为如果语法错误影响文章的理解,那会给考官留下极差的第一印象,而考官也就没有信心继续往下读了,最终大作文的得分也不会很高.

b玻璃心
原题中会有一段关于作文题目的陈述。 可以用同义词或相近意思的词语或词组来替换。也可以通过转变它的句式来改写,如主动句改成被动句。反正就是意思不变,变起结果和形式,改些词就可以完成了。考场中也没有那么多时间来给你思考。所以同义词替换改写是很好的办法!
哈布斯窗帘
雅思大作文开头怎么写能拿高分?对于雅思大作文的开头,大家写起来都较为固定和模板化,而这些模板往往不光词汇简单,句型结构也不够复杂,因此很难从考官那里取得高分。那么雅思作文怎么写能拿高分呢?比如,请看下面这道考试的原题:With the development of computer technology, more and more people are working and studying at home. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?根据通常的雅思写作模板,作文的开头由三个部分构成,即“改写题目或背景+双边观点+我个人认为或这篇文章的观点”。雅思写作答案中最常见的内容结构为:近来越来越多的人在家里工作和学习。一方面,有人认为这给人们的生活带来积极影响。另一方面,有人认为,它对我们的生活是不利的。最后,这篇文章不仅讨论了双边的观点,并且也给出了“我自己”的观点。这样的内容和结构,往往很难把雅思文章写得受到考官的认可。不仅词汇并无良好的表现,句式结构也过分简单。在现实的考试中,这样的开头往往决定了写作5.5分的命运。其实,好的文章不仅体现在文章结构上,用词和表达都应当有所斟酌,这里给大家介绍两则词组的表达,帮助大家取得写作的高分。pale into insignificancePale 这个单词大家肯定都认识,是形容词,意为苍白的。但是大家可能还不知道这个单词也可以做动词,表示变得苍白的,如果再加上 insignificance,就表示:变得不重要。当这个词组连接 when set against something(与......相比),就能够表达出一个很好的句式结构。其准确的用法和应用如下:名词A+pale into insignificance when set against +名词B。意为:与B相比,A微不足道具体举个例子:The shortcomings of computer technology pale into insignificance when set against the great benefits it brings to us - convenience in daily life and office work, and cost saving.日常生活中和办公室工作的方便以及成本的节约是电脑科技带给我们的好处,与此相比,电脑科技的缺点微不足道。这样的表达是不是高大上了?有时,也可以在原本的句式结构上,进行一定程度的调整,让句式看起来更高级。比如,使用 compared to + 名词 替换 when set against +名词 结构。当然,compared to +名词 可以放置于句首,在这个句子结构之上个性化写出自己的句式。那么,下面我们再看另一个句式结构的表达。Much ink has been spilled about + 名词Ink 指墨水,spill 指泼洒,这个句式的字面意思指把笔墨泼洒在某物上。当然,其引申的意思就不止于此了,意为对某事展开了讨论,可以用于替代常用的模板句式 there is a debate about something。再举个例子:Much ink has been spilled about the impact of computer technology on daily life since the application has been popular in the community.自从电脑科技在社会中广泛应用,它对日常生活的影响引起了广泛的争论。这样的写法是不是显得诚意满满呢?那么,高分开头究竟该如何写呢?其实,我们可以把两个句式结构融合在一起,就可以得到一个高大上的开头了。如下:Much ink has been spilled about the impact of computer technology on daily life since the application has been popular in the community.In fact, the shortcomings of computer technology pale into insignificance when set against the great benefits it brings to us - convenience in daily life and office work, and cost saving.在第二个句子开头处的 in fact,表达突出和强调。在这个开头中,首句表达文章所讨论的问题,类似于之前的背景改写。第二句是强调好处大于缺点,所以给出了文章的观点。虽然仅有两句,但是已经给出一个开头应该介绍的内容:文章的话题加文章观点。而且,文章的句式是不是也并不显得简单,反而高大上呢?那么,根据所讲的句式结构,同学们可以自行练习以下两个问题:Q1Multicultural societies, where people of different ethnic groups live together, can bring more benefits than drawbacks to a country.To what extent do you agree or disagree?Much ink has been spilled about the merits and demerits of cultural diversity due to the escalating trend of traveling abroad.In fact, the shortcomings of multiculturalism pale into significance when set against the great benefits of it.Q2Some people think that increasing the number of police officers on the street is the only effective way to reduce crime. Do you agree or disagree?Much ink has been spilled about training substantial police forces in the hope of improving the security of the general public due to the soaring proportion of crimes, while solving this problem is likely to need more than a simple rise in the number of police officers.是否注意到,第二个问题的开头不仅仅有教过的句式,还插入了 in the hope of 。事实上,这些都可以自由组合和发挥。根据题目的具体意义所表达的合适通顺的开头,才是文章最好的开始。说了那么多,是不是瞬间觉得雅思大作文再也不是难事儿?如果你还想对上述问题了解更多,可以购买新航道雅思英语图书,针对中国学生的考试思路,全面覆盖各项考点,对难点进行重点分析,快速突破提分瓶颈!
小胖子老头
人们常说一个好的开头是成功的一半,这句话用到雅思写作考试上在适合不过了。这是因为在雅思考试时,阅卷老师时间非常的有限,一个好的作文开头可以瞬间抓住阅卷员们的视线,给老师留下一个好印象。但是我们在写作文开头的时候有没有例子可寻呢?今天就给大家列出几种常见的雅思写作模板开头,大家可以参考一下。雅思写作7种高分开头
1、在写关于该不该禁烟的话题时
中山大学最近做的一个研究表明,在过去五年里,吸烟人数急剧上升。研究结果同时显示,吸烟导致的疾病发病率也急剧上升,因此,禁烟成为一个热点话题。这个开头通过媒体报道把问题呈现在读者面前,从而引出吸烟比例急剧上升造成的危害,引发读者思考。
A
recent study conducted by Zhongshan Universty has found that the number
of smokers has been increasing sharply over the past five
years.Research findings also reveal that incidence of smoking-related
conditions has soared . the ban on smoking has been in the spotlight.
2、在写警察是否应该持枪的话题时
if
police in the U.K.are able to go without guns and not have crime
getting completely out of control then have already set a fine example
that other countries should follow. the fact that they are able to do
this an indication of their ability to control the flow of guns to the
general populace and this makes citizens safer than anything else.To a
civilian,taking guns away from criminals is more important than giving
them to police.
提出这个有争议的话题,激发读者的兴趣,使读者积极参与到讨论中来,让大家各抒己见进行讨论。
3、引起读者兴趣的话题
据报道,在父亲节那天,珠海有个小男孩被爸爸打死了。充分的证据也显示,经常遭父母或老师虐待的小孩往往比较内向、悲观、冷漠甚至厌世。近来,关于是否应该废除体罚出现了一场激烈的争论,老师、家长和专家各执一词。)当读者看到这个话题时产生了浓厚的兴趣进而引起了对这件事情的思考。
It
is reported that a boy in Zhuhai was beaten to death by his father on
Father‘ Day. Ample evidence also shows that children who are frequently
abused by their parents or teachers tend to be introverted, pessimistic,
indifferent and even world-weary. Recently, there has arisen a fierce
argument on whether corporal punishment should be abolished. Teachers,
parents and experts take diverse attitudes towards this issue.
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