minozjessica
关于“医学”方面的英语词汇
我们学习英语,能学会所有的因素和发音规则,也有可能掌握所有的语法和规则,但要学会所有的单词是无法做到的。且不说外语学习者。即便把英语作为母语使用的人也难以达到这一目标。下面是我整理的关于“医学”方面的英语词汇,仅供参考!
forensic medicine 法医学
doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师
family doctor 家庭医生
pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师
gynecologist 妇科医师
tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师
neurologist 神经专家
psychiatrist 精神病学专家
ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家
dentist, odontologist 牙医师
surgeon 外科医师
anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师
nurse 护士
hospital 医院
clinic 诊所
sanatorium 疗养院
health 健康
healthy (个人)健康
wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的
hygiene 卫生
to get vaccinated 接种
sick person, patient 病员,患者
to be sick, to be ill 患病
sickly 多病
ailment, complaint 疾病
pain 疼,痛
indisposition, slight illness 不适
unwell, indisposed 不适的
affection, disease 疾病
ulcer 溃疡
wound 创伤,伤口
lesion 损害
injury 损伤
rash, eruption 疹
spot 点,斑
pimple 丘疹,小疮
blackhead 黑头粉刺
blister 水疱
furuncle 疖
scab, boil 痂
scar 癜痕
wart 疣,肉赘
callus, callosity 胼胝
corn 鸡眼
chilblain 冻疮
bruise 挫伤
ecchymosis 瘀癍
bump 肿
swelling 肿胀
contusion 挫伤
sprain, twist 扭伤
fracture 骨折
symptom 症状
diagnosis 诊断
case 病例
incubation 潜伏
epidemic 流行病
contagion 传染
fever 发热
attack, access, fit 发作
coughing fit 咳嗽发作
to take to one‘s bed 卧床
to sneeze 打喷嚏
faint, fainting fit 晕厥
vertigo, dizziness 眩晕
to feel sick 恶心
to lose consciousness 失去知觉
concussion 震荡
coma 昏迷
1.microbe/bacteria/germ 细菌
2.health and well-being 健康
3.improper or unhealthy diet 不健康的饮食
4.artificial chemicals 人工化学品(添加剂)
5.poisonous 有毒的'
6.taste enhancer 味觉提高剂
7.artificial sweetener 人工增甜剂
8.protein 蛋白质
9.fat 脂肪
10.mineral 矿物质
11.vitamin 维他命
12.ingredient 成分
13.vegetarian 素食主义者
14.overweight 超重
15.obesity 肥胖
16.poor dietary habit 不良饮食习惯
17.be on a diet 节食减肥
18.cut lifespan 减少寿命
19.proper nutrition 适当营养
20.maintain physical fitness 保持身体健康
21.calorie 卡路里
22.high-calorie intake 高卡路里的摄入
23.organ 器官
24.heart 心
25.liver 肝
26.lung 肺
27.kidney 肾
28.cell 细胞,蜂窝
29.nerve 神经
30.chronic illness 慢性病
31.cut the risk of suffering(heart attack) 降低患..风险
32.cancer 癌症
33.hypertensionhigh blood pressure 高血压
34.heart attack 心脏病
35.diabetes 糖尿病
36.stroke 中风
37.asthma 哮喘
38.pneumonia 肺炎
39.hepatitis 肝炎
40.influenza/flu 流感
41.immune system 免疫系统
42.lower the immune response 降低免疫力
43.sleeplessness/insomnia 失眠
44.foods low in fat and high in fibre 低脂肪高纤维食物
45.cholesterol 胆固醇
46.metabolic 新陈代谢
47.renew ones energy 恢复精力
48.physical activity 体育活动
49.blood circulation 血液循环
50.prevalence of disease 疾病的流行
1)His both hands and feet ache all over.
他两手两脚都很酸痛。
2)He has pain on the sole of his feet.
他脚底很痛。
3)There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot.
我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。
4)His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger.
他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。 pit = small dent form 句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles.
5)The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling.
左脚酸痛,并有红肿。
6)The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen.
指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。
7)He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers.
他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。
8)His legs become painful following strenuous exercise.
激烈运动后,他的腿就痛。
9)His knee is misshapen or unable to move.
他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。
10)There are some swellings in his armpit.
他的腋窝肿大。
11)He is troubled with painful muscles and joints.
他的筋骨和关节都痛。
12)She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders.
她的后背和肩膀都痛。
13)His knee has been bothering him for some time.
他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。
1)His breathing has become increasingly difficult.他呼吸越来越困难。
2)He has to breathe through his mouth.
他要用口呼吸。
3)He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.
他喘气;即使不运动,他也是上气不接下气。
4)His cough is more like wheezing.
他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。
5)His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.
他是干咳,没有痰。
6)He has coughed up blood.
他咳嗽有血。
7)His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.
他感冒时鼻子就不通。
8)He coughs up a lot of phlegm thick spit on most days.
他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。
9)He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.
他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。
lichao7980
“病人”的英语:Patient
读音:英 ['peɪʃnt] 美 ['peɪʃnt]
adj. 有耐心的;能忍耐的
n. 病人
词汇搭配:
1、attend patient 照料病人
2、handle the patient 给病人治疗
3、operate on patient 给病人做手术
4、put patient on diet 给病人规定饮食
常见句型:
1、The patient was amused at the music.
听到音乐,病人感到快乐。
2、The patient has been attended on by nurses night and day since the operation.
自从动了手术以来,病人一直日夜由护士护理。
3、The operation unavoidably caused the patient much pain.
手术不免会导致病人更多的痛苦。
4、The nurses tried their best to calm the anxious patient.
护士竭力使那个焦灼的病人平静下来。
词语用法
1、patient在句中可用作定语或表语。
2、patient可指医生受理的各种病人,包括正在接受或已接受治疗的、住院的或去医院就诊的以及不去医院但接受治疗的所有病员。
3、在有些国家,受保健医生监护的人,不论有无疾病,均被视为保健医生的patient。
4、一般来说,patient作名词时指“病人”,但从严格意义上来说,一个必须请医生诊治的病人才算patient,且通常与医生相对而言。
一janice一
patient英 ['peɪʃnt] 美 [ˈpeʃənt] adj. 有耐性的;能容忍的 n. 患者;病人;病号 病人; 有耐心; 耐心; 患 复数:patients 形容词 adj.1.忍耐的, 有耐心的 The young cashier gave a patient sigh.年轻的出纳员忍耐地叹了一口气。Your patient answer just adds up to refusal.你的耐心的回答等于拒绝。Please be patient.请忍耐些。Facing the trouble he is patient.面对麻烦时他表现得很有耐心。He is patient of cold and hunger.他能忍饥挨冻。This sentence is patient of two interpretations.这句话可作两种解释。Enid was a good teacher.She was very patient with her pupils.伊妮德是位好教师, 她对学生很有耐心。2.坚忍的;耐心的;平静等待的3.沉着的;不急躁的4.耐心等待的;显出有耐心的5.勤快的;孜孜不倦的;允许的名词 n.1.患者, 病人 The patient was amused at the music.听到音乐, 病人感到快乐。The Blacks are patients of mine.这些黑人是我的病人。2. 接受治疗者,病人(尤指医院里的) 3.受动着;承受者
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