nba总裁英文

NBA--national basketball association美国职业篮球联赛。

David SternFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia• Interested in contributing to Wikipedia? •Jump to: navigation, searchFor other persons named David Stern, see David Stern (disambiguation). David Stern in 2007.David Joel Stern (born on September 22, 1942 in New York City, New York) is the current commissioner of the National Basketball Association (NBA). David Stern grew up in Teaneck, New Jersey, and is a graduate of Teaneck High School. Stern attended Rutgers University on a full scholarship. He graduated as a dean's-list history student in 1963 and graduated from Columbia Law School in 1966. Stern began his association with the NBA in 1966 as outside counsel, joined the NBA in 1978 as General Counsel, and became the league's Executive Vice President in 1980. He became Commissioner in 1984, succeeding Larry O'Brien. Stern has served on the Rutgers University Board of Overseers and currently serves as Chair of the Board of Trustees of Columbia University. He is also a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.[1][edit] National Basketball AssociationStern's first association with the NBA in 1966 was as an outside counsel. In 1978 Stern became the NBA's General Counsel. By 1980 he was Executive Vice President of the NBA. On February 1, 1984, Stern became the fourth Commissioner of the NBA. It was during that same season (1984-85) that four of the NBA's biggest superstars — Michael Jordan, Hakeem Olajuwon, Charles Barkley, and John Stockton — entered the league.The arrival of Michael Jordan, in particular, ushered in a new era of greatness for the NBA. With him came his flair and talent for the game, and that brought in shoe contracts from Nike which helped to give the league even more national attention.[2] Jordan and the two other premier basketball legends of the 1980s, Larry Bird and Magic Johnson, took the game to new heights of popularity and profit. By 2002, Stern had seen the NBA expand from 23 to 30 franchises, expand into Canada, and televise games in over 200 countries.Stern also oversaw the creation of the WNBA, a professional women's basketball league. Under Stern's watch the NBA has undergone an unprecedented internationalization. Setting up NBA training camps and exhibition games around the globe as well as the influx of international players into the league which have played a role in developing the character of the NBA in the 21st century.[3] The NBA now has 11 offices in cities outside the United States, is televised in 212 nations in 42 languages, and operates the Women's National Basketball Association and the National Basketball Development League under the guidance of Stern.[4]Under Stern's watch the NBA's charitable contributions have increased. Including the NBA's "Read to Achieve" and "NBA Cares" social programs, organized throughout various NBA communities.[1]Stern has demanded that all U.S. states with NBA franchises and the province of Ontario, Canada, are not to have casinos and lotteries that distribute NBA basketball betting.[5] Stern has also reformed the management structure of the NBA, including delegating extensive responsibility to Deputy Commissioner Adam Silver.

1、级别不同

NBA总裁的级别比总经理高，NBA总裁是整个NBA联盟的负责人，NBA总经理是球队的负责人。

NBA球队是没有总裁的，整个NBA是一个商业联盟，联盟有一个总裁叫做NBA总裁。NBA旗下30支球队，每一个球队有一个老板老板一般会聘请一个球队经理去管理球队整个运营。

2、管理范围不同

NBA总裁管理的是整个NBA联盟，包括NBA旗下的所有球队；而NBA球队总经理只负责管理其所属球队。

3、职责不同

NBA总裁主要制定一些全联盟规定，确定发展方向和联盟的推广，负责整个NBA联盟的盈亏。

而NBA球队总经理负责招募球员（和球员签合同），球队的推广和运营；负责签下一名主教练去带队征战。主教练直观战绩，而总经理要去管理整个球队的盈亏。总经理交易球员一般会去参考教练的意见，但最终的决策权还是总经理。

区别如下：

1、隶属部门不同。

总裁：隶属于Executive Staff的总裁。

总经理：隶属于篮球运营部门（Basketball Operations）的总经理，

2、负责内容不同

总经理：主要负责的是球队篮球方面运营的工作，比如我们最熟悉的就是选秀和交易。（不同的球队可能有不同的称谓，比如Basketball Staff之类的，总之是负责篮球方面事务。）

总裁：管理整个球队的全体工作，包括做公关、财务、商业谈判方面的工作。

3、权利不同：

总经理：为球队干事，属于球队高层，有权负责球队门票，小层管理。

总裁：为球队的所有者，创始人，有权直接参与球队的买卖与经营。

1、(slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮

运动员用单手或双手持球，跳起在空中自上而下直接将球扣进篮圈。当篮球进篮框的时候，猛力将球扣进篮框中，与扣篮没有区别。

2、bank shot：擦板球

投篮时通过球撞击篮板进球，通常打板角度较小。一般情况下在篮圈45度左右利用擦板比较容易进球。

3、jump shot：跳投

投篮者双手持球并起跳，在达到最高点或达到最高点后下落时把球向45°角推出，使篮球划过一条弧线飞向篮筐。目的是为了躲避防守球员的封盖。

4、technical foul：技术犯规

所有不包括与对方队员接触的队员犯规。队员不得漠视裁判员的劝告或运用不正当的行为。

5、set shot：立定投篮

稳定以后拔起跳投或者站立着投，一般命中率都较高，通常是在无人防守是应用。

6、three-point shot：三分球

在三分线以外投篮且命中的进球。起跳时脚要在三分线以外，不可踩三分线，落地时是可以在三分线以内的。

7、traveling：(带球)走步

队员在场上持着一个活球，其一脚或双脚超出规则所述的限制向任一方向非法移动。

8、free throw：罚球

进攻队员被犯规后，在罚球线后的半圆内，无争抢的情况下进行投篮，每进一球得一分。

9、rebound：篮板球

投篮不中后，双方运动员争抢打在篮筐或篮板上篮球的球权。

10、blocking foul：阻挡犯规

持球队员与防守持球队员在进攻和防守时，采取了不合理的位置、不正确的身体姿势、不正当的起动方法和非法的动作而造成错误的身体接触而产生的侵人犯规。

11、charging foul：(带球)撞人(犯规)

持球队员推动或移动到防守队员躯干上的身体接触，当接触的瞬间防守队员已经提前站位，则进攻队员构成带球撞人。

Stern in 1966 from Columbia University in the NBA after the law firm commissioned the work, beginning with the NBA formed a 40-year-long relationship. In 1978, he became a NBA general counsel, two years later, the NBA executive vice president. February 1, 1984, Stern became the fourth president of NBA. Very Coincidentally, the 1984 Stern is also the best times of the four NBA players joined the Year. They are willing and Hakeem Olajuwon, Charles Barkley,约翰斯托克Leighton and Michael Jordan. Jordan has the talent, technology, and joined the Nike company has greatly changed the fate of Stern and the NBA. Jordan and the other two 1980s in the legendary La Libo, NBA Magic Johnson will be the climax to a new, access to a wide range of fans and profits. By 2005, Stern management of the 30 NBA teams have already successfully entered Canada, the United States game was broadcast live nationwide, and continues to expand to other countries. NBA in the United States currently has 11 overseas offices, in 212 countries in 42 languages, Stern also created a woman to help National Basketball Association (WNBA) and the National Basketball Development League (NBDL). 1984 to date, the chief architect of the modern NBA, television and sponsors as NBA basketball to be the primary means of the world market, so that the total into the NBA from 1984 revenue of 192 million U.S. dollars to upgrade today's 4 billion U.S. dollars, the United States The four major professional sports organization's richest man, and the NBA influence spread around the world.