贴春联的来历英文

“贴春联”的英文是paste Spring Festival couplets。

例句：The Chinese paste Spring Festival couplets on the gateposts when celebrating Spring Festival. Spring scrolls, also known as spring posts, are poems written on red rice paper to celebrate the New Year.

翻译：中国人在庆祝春节的时候会在门柱上贴春联。春联，也叫春贴，是人为庆祝春节在红色纸上写下的诗句。

春联，又叫“春贴”、“门对”、“对联”，是过年时所贴的红色喜庆元素“年红”中一个种类。它以对仗工整、简洁精巧的文字描绘美好形象，抒发美好愿望，是中国特有的文学形式，是华人们过年的重要习俗。当人们在自己的家门口贴年红（春联和福字等）的时候，意味着过春节正式拉开序幕。

每逢春节，无论城市还是农村，家家户户都要挑漂亮的红春联贴于门上，辞旧迎新，增加喜庆的节日气氛。春联的另一来源是春贴，古人在立春日多贴“宜春”二字，后渐渐发展为春联，表达了中国劳动人民一种辟邪除灾、迎祥纳福的美好愿望。据说这一习俗起于宋代，在明代开始盛行。

People set off firecrackers in the spring festival out of superstition, believing that firecrackers can ward off evil spirits, avoid pestilence and protect the family's safety and good luck. There is also an interesting legend about setting off firecrackers.

I'm afraid many people will think of a monster called "Nian" because of the need to set off firecrackers during the new year.

It is said that in ancient times, there was a fierce monster called Nian. It was in the deep sea all the year round, but at the turn of the new year, it came out to trample on the strong crops and hurt people and animals. The people cried bitterly.

Once it ran to the village again and was scared away by the red clothes hanging at the door of a family. At another place, he was scared by the lights.

So people have mastered the weakness of "Nian" to be afraid of voice, red and fire. At the end of each year, people stick red couplets, set off firecrackers and hang red lights at the door of their homes.

贴春联 [词典] post new year's scrolls; [例句]他们在门上和墙上贴春联。They put up posters on their doors and walls.

春联，是中国新年的装饰，没有春联，春节就不完整。春联的来历就要说到新年的来历

Spring Couplets, a Chinese New Year decoration, are an integral part of China's New Year. Their beginnings go back as far as the origins of New Year's festivities.

根据中国古代历史传说中记载，有一个叫“年的”怪物经常从山上到村子里吃牲畜。后来人们发现这个怪物怕洪泽，所以就在门上，窗户上贴红纸，红纸上面还写一些增加转运的诗。这样，liuxue86.com怪兽害怕贴满红纸的屋子，所以这个风俗被流传了下来，一直直到今天。

According to legends in the China's ancient past there was a monster known as Nian who often came down from the mountains to eat livestock and locals. It was discovered that he was afraid of the color red and so red paper was placed around doors and windows of houses and poems for good luck were added to them. The houses with the red paper were avoided by the monster, so its inhabitants were spared. The tradition has continued until today.

对联传统的来讲是用黑墨在两张红纸上写字，然后贴在门的两侧。

Couplets are traditionally painted with black ink on two pieces of red paper which is then hung on either side of a door.

一边贴张。另外还有一个横批写着意味繁荣之意之字贴在门框的上方。传统的对联，上联合下联是4个或5个字，是一对诗。写对联一般是从上到下，从右到左。

One half is hung on either side. There is an extra piece of paper painted with words of prosperity hung above the door frame. Traditionally the couplets are poems consisting of two lines of either four or five characters. They are painted from top to bottom, right to left.

不同的对联有不同的主题。比如，给农民的对联是带来好收成，商人挣跟多钱。传统学者会自己写对联赠予朋友或亲人。许多人会自己设计属于自己的对联。门神和福字一般都是和对联配套的贴在门上的。

Different couplets have different themes. For farmers the couplets are meant to bring bounty to them, whereas businessmen's couplets are meant to bring money. Traditionally scholars would paint couplets and give them to their friends, relatives, and the public. Many people choose to create their own couplets. Many times Door God or the Character "Fu"is added to doors along with the couplets.

放鞭炮：Legend has it that in ancient times, there was a ferocious monster called Nian, which was in the deep sea all the year round, but when the old and new years came, it would come out to trample crops, destroy living creatures and complain for days and days. Once it ran to the village to do evil. It happened to meet two shepherds competing for bullwhips.

贴福字：Suddenly Nian heard a whip in mid-air and fled in fear. He ran to another village and saw a big red dress hanging at the door of a house. He didn't know what it was, so he turned around and ran away. Later, he came to another house and looked inside. He was dazzled by the brilliant lights and had to slip away again with his tail between his legs. People have found out that Nian has the weaknesses of being afraid of noise, red and light.

贴春联：They think of many ways to resist Nian. For example, at the end of each year, people paste red couplets, set off firecrackers, burn firewood in the yard, chop vegetable meat with kitchen knives, and make sounds. It gradually evolves into the custom of celebrating the New Year today.

挂灯笼：It is said that the custom of pasting couplets on Spring Festival began in Houshu period about 1,000 years ago. According to records, the original form of couplets is what people call "peach symbol". There is a world of ghost realm in myth. There is a big mountain. There is a big peach tree covering 3,000 miles on the mountain.

1、paste Spring Festival couplets

英 [peɪst sprɪŋ ˈfestɪvl ˈkʌplɪts]   美 [peɪst sprɪŋ ˈfestɪvl ˈkʌplɪts]

2、put up Spring Festival couplets

3、Pasting Spring Couplets and Pictures

英 [ˈpeɪstɪŋ sprɪŋ ˈkʌplɪts ənd ˈpɪktʃəz]  美 [ˈpeɪstɪŋ sprɪŋ ˈkʌplɪts ənd ˈpɪktʃərz]

例句：

他们在门上和墙上贴春联。

They put up posters on their doors and walls.

春节贴春联，圣诞有卡片和圣诞歌。

Paste New Year Spring Festival, Christmas carols and a card.

扩资展料：

春联，如果按尾字区分上下联则有：

1、上下同仄收尾，如春联“一顺百顺事事顺，千好万好年年好”，把握语境才能区分上下联。

2、上下同平收尾，如春联“岸上麻叶，伸绿掌要啥。池中莲藕，握红拳打谁”，弄明白语序才能区分上下联。

3、上平下仄收尾春联“妹妹我思之，哥哥你错了”，弄明白联语逻辑关系才能区分上下联。

4、上仄下平收尾春联“祖国山河壮，神州景物新”，这是上仄下平收尾对联，但这种对联区分上下联不能单靠平仄。

贴春联要找准春联和横额（横批）的关系。

参考资料来源：百度百科——贴春联