apartheid英语介绍

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, politician and served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. Mandela served 27 years in prison.He was South Africa's first black chief executive, and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election. His governmentfocused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid through tackling institutionalised racism, poverty and inequality, and fostering racial reconciliation. 纳尔逊曼德拉生于1918年7月18日，逝世于2013年12月5日。他是伟大的革命家，政治家。从1994年到1999年任南非总统。他的监狱生涯长达27年。他是南非首位黑人领袖，也是第一位通过完全民主选举产生的领导人。他带领的政府致力于解决种族歧视，贫穷和不平等待遇等问题。Mandela was a controversial figure for much of his life. He has received more than 250 honours, including the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize. He is held in deep respect within South Africa, where he is often referred to by his Xhosa clan name, Madiba, or as Tata ("Father"); he is often described as the "Father of the Nation".曼德拉自始至终都是一个有争议的人物。他获得了250多项荣誉，其中包括1930年的诺贝尔和平奖。他在南非人民的心中举足轻重，他被视为国父。