英语冠词训练

英语中的冠词有定冠词the和不定冠词a 、an两种： 1. 不定冠词的基本用法：（1）不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前；（2）用来表示“—”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。（3）不定冠词含有“—”的意思，但数量观念没有one强烈，在句子里边一般可以不必译出，但若有“一个”的意思则译出，（4）一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。（5）用在某些固定词组中 2. 定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物3）指上文提到的人或事物。4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick. 冠词练习题： 1. Tomorrow is ______ Teachers' Day and we'll make ______ card for our English teacher. 2. The bus is running about seventy miles_____ hour. 3. Mary is interested in ______ science. 4. Some people don't like to talk at ______ table. 5. Last night I went to______ bed very late. 6. Don't worry. We still have ______ little time left. 7. What ______ beautiful day! And what ______ fine weather! 8. In ______ winter it is cold in ______ Beijing and warm in ________Shanghai. 9. John is______ cleverest boy in his class. 10. We can't live without ______ water or ______ air. 11. Tomorrow Mr. Smith will leave Paris, ______capital of______ France, for Washington by______ air. 12. We were having______ lunch when they came in. 13. This is ______ book you gave me last week. 14. What did you do ______ last Saturday? 15. March 8 is ______ Women's Day. 16. If ______ weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park. 17. I prefer playing ______ piano to playing ______ basketball. 18. At ______ age of five, he read a lot of books. 19. Tom and Lucy are of ______ same age. 20. ______ harder we study, ______ more we learn. 冠词答案：1. ×; a 2.an 3. × 4. × 5. × 6. a 7.a; × 8. ×; ×; × 9.the 10.×; × 11. the; ×; × 12. × 13.the 14.× 15. × 16.the 17.the; × 18.the 19.the 20. The; the

先看起来吧,不够以后再给你冠词(Articles)I. 不定冠词用法注意点：*元音音素前用ane.g. ____ university, ____ umbrella; ______ European, ______ engineer; _____ hot dog, ______ honour. There is _____ "u" in the word "hour". There is _____"h" in the word "hour".*表可数名词种类的三种结构： the + 单数n. (表这种与其他种属的区别，故表发明物时多用此结构) e.g. The horse is a useful animal. (马这种动物是有用的。) a + 单数n. (表这种中任何一个都) e.g. A horse is a useful animal. (马这种动物中任何一匹都很有用。) 零冠词 + 复数n. (表这种中所有都) e.g. Horses are useful animals.(马这种动物中所有都有用。)1. 第一次提及的人或物，泛指某人或某物之前e.g. I saw a cat on my to school this morning. It was in a lonely house. The children were listening to an interesting story told by a visiting teacher.Cf. one (强调“一”时用one; 叙事时表示“某一”时用one)e.g. The path is just wide enough for one car to pass through. The path is just wide enough for a car to pass through. one day, one night, one morning, one afternoon 2. 时间、价格、重量之前，相当于everye.g. Take the medicine three times a day. I visit my grandparents twice a week.3. 表情绪等抽象名词和自然现象名词之前e.g. It is an honour for me to be invited to speak here. I had a good time last night chatting with my best friend. We met with a terrible storm on our way to the camp site. a heavy rain/ snow; a thick fog; a hard time; a great help, etc. a surprise; a pity; a success; a failure, etc.4. 单数n.前有quite, such, what, rather, half, many 等表程度或数量的词时e.g. quite a good boy; such a hot day; what an interesting story; rather a difficult problem; half a month; many a student, etc.5. 用于结构： so + adj. + a +单数n. astoo how e.g. He is so good a student that all the teachers like him. She is as hardworking a teacher as all the others in this school. He is too young a boy to go to school. How tall a bridge it is!6. 固定词组：all of a sudden as a ruleas a whole at a lossat a distance as a matter of factin a hurry come to an end/ a stophave a good time have a word withhave a cold have a restkeep an eye on lend a handin a way in a wordput an end to with a view tomake a fire make a fortunetake a walk once in a whilemake a living once upon a timetake an active part in play a part inpay a fine take a close look atget a general idea of make a list ofdevelop a good attitude about bring sth to an endteach sb a lesson place an order formake/ get an early start go on a voyagein a low voice in a minuteafter a while for a while for a time at a timeas a result a great drain ona knowledge of II. 定冠词用法1. 表示特定的，上文提过的，或双方多明确所指的人或物前e.g. The woman standing in front of the gate is looking for her dog. Dr James E. Naismith invented a new game. The new game was an immediate success. Do you mind my closing the window? 2. 世界上独一无二的事物和自然现象的名词前e.g. the earth, the sun, the moon, the world, the South Pole, the universe, the Bible the Iron Age, the Qing Dynasty, the twenty-first century the New York Timescf. 若前有描绘性的形容时，则用不定冠词e.g. a full moon, a rising sun3. 江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等地理名称前e.g. the Yangtse River, the Yellow River, the Mississippi, the Nilethe Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Arctic Ocean, the Rocky Mountains(the Rockies), the Himalayas, the Ural Mountains;the Pillippine Islands,the Sahara Desert cf. 海岛、山峰以及湖泊等地理名称前则不用冠词 e.g. Taiwan Island , Hainan Island, Lake Michigan, Mount Tai 但：若有of, 则用the e.g. the Island of Taiwan 4. 序数词、最高级、表方位的名词，或对两物进行比较时起特定作用的比较级前e.g. the first day the best season the east/ west/ south/ north turn to the left/ right on the left/ right at the back of, by the side of5. 形容词前，即the + adj. e.g. the poor, the rich, the old, the young, the sick and the suffering, the living, the dead, the true, the false, the new, the beautiful, the ugly注：the + adj. 表人， 若作主语，其谓语动词用复数 the + adj. 表物，若作主语，其谓语动词用单数 e.g. The old are taken good care of in our country. The new is always expensive. 6. 乐器前e.g. the piano, the violin, the guitar, the flute, the accordioncf. 若乐器用中文表示，则用零冠词e.g. play er-hu7. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前 e.g. the United States, the United Nations, the People's Square, the Great Wall, the People's Repulic of China8. 姓氏复数前，表一家人e.g. the Wangs, the Grays, the Turnerscf. at Wang's at the Wangs' A Mr Black came to see you just now.9. 表示身体某部位的名词前e.g. hit/lead/grasp/take/pull/catch/touch/pat/ strike+ sb + by the hand/collar/ arm/sleeve/nose around the neck on the head/ shoulder/ back/ nose in the face 10. 计量单位名词前e.g. by the pound; by the hourcf. in twos and threes, in tens, in fifties11. 固定词组by the way in the darkin the distance in the futurein the morning in the endin the open in the meanwhilein the field of in the presence ofon the air in the sun/wind/ shade/ dark/ rainon the contrary on the increase/ decreaseon the rise/ fall on the wholeto the point put … to the teston the radio on the phonelate into the night the whole day/nightall the year round all the timeat the moment for the time beingthe other day the next morningthe night before last at the age of at the beginning of at the end ofin the middle of by the end ofat the top of at the foot ofat the bottom of at the corner ofin the habit of go to the cinema/ theatre/ concertto tell the truth be open to the publictake the trouble to do on the sceneIII. 零冠词用法1. 物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词前e.g. The bridge of made of wood. Without water, man can't live. Beijing is the capital of China. Honesty is the best policy.cf. 若此名词前有修饰语，则用冠词e.g. Do you like the music of the film? We are living a happy life. We must keep the balance of nature. 2. 一年四季前e.g. Autumn is coming.cf. 若具体一年中的四季前，则用冠词e.g. the summer of 20003. 节日用Day表示前e.g. National Day, Children's Day, Women's Day, New Year's Day, Christmas Daycf. 节日用Festival表示前，则用定冠词e.g. the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Lantern Festival, the international food festival, the film festival, the TV festival 4. 运动项目前e.g. play football/ volleyball/ chess/ bridge5. 语言、学科前e.g. English, physics, chemistry, international trade, computer engineeringcf. the English language; the Chinese languageWe are surprised to find he was so interested in the French________.A. language B. literature C. history D. culture6. 一日三餐前e.g. Dinner is served between 17 and 21 in this restaurant. He prefers bread and butter for breakfast. What do you have for lunch? Don't talk to him while he is at dinner. cf. 若有修饰语时，则用冠词 e.g. The lunch we are having was prepared by my father. I've cooked you a nice hot dinner.7. 头衔、职位、身份的名词作补语、同位语时e.g. We elected him monitor of our class. He was appointed head of the department. Abraham Lincoln was elected president of the United States in 1861.cf. The manager wants to see you. Don't you know Nancy's father is a sea captain?8. 两个关系密切的名词前e.g. husband and wife, father and son9. 称呼语前e.g. What's this, Mother?Teacher praised me this morning.10. 某些倒装句中e.g. Child as he is, he knows a lot. Best as he is, he remains modest.11. turn后的名词作表语前e.g. At first, he majored in medicine, but later, he turned writer.12. 交通、通信设备，与by连用的交通工具名词前e.g. by air/ plane/ boat/ car/ ship/ sea/ brain/ bike/ ferry by tube/ land; on foot by hand/ machine/ telephone/ post/ E-mail/ chance/ accident/ credit card13. 固定词组at sunrise/ daybreak/ dawn/ noon/ sunset/ dusk/ midnightat hand/ present/ last/ seaat school/ work/ table/ war/ home/ church/ collegeat first sighton duty/ time/ board/ fire/ leave/ purposein order/ bed/ hospital/ difficulty/ danger/ despair/ happiness/ fear/ time/ debt/ linein common/ detail/ person/ returnin time of/ need of/ memory ofin cash/ pain/ public/ use/ peace/ factface to face side by sidestep by step day by/ after dayday and night year after yearhand in hand heart and soulfrom side to side from time to timefrom door to door from generation to generationfrom head to foot from top to bottomfrom beginning to end from morning till nightfrom roof to floor from hand to mouthfor instance/ example/ sure through trade make use of take advantage ofhave fun come into usebe opened for business have … under controltake … to safety come to lifetake action catch/ on fireget sb to shore burst into laughterlearn … by heart win first place keep … in mind leave school lose heart put sb to bedIV. 比较1. go to school(church, hospital, ect.)go to the school2. at tableat the table3. in classin the class4. make the bedmake beds5. take placetake the place ofin place ofin the place of6. in front ofin the front ofat the front7. three of usthe three of us8. on earthon the earth9. in officein the office10. in secretin the secret11. by dayby the day12. in charge ofin the charge of13. out of questionout of the question14. of an ageof the age15. peoplethe people16. have a word withhave words with17. manthe mana man18. spacethe space19. naturethe nature20. a most difficult questionthe most difficult question