白小白爱吐槽
spend,cost,take和pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。(5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。(6)pay off one's money还清钱。
*和氣生財***
你好,同学,才看到你向我发来的求助题,现在为你解答 1. spend ,主语是人句型 :sb. spend +钱/时间 +on +sth sb. spend +钱/时间 +( in )+ doing sth 其中in可以省略 例句:Tom spent two hours on his homework. Tom spent two hours ( in ) doing his homework. My sister spent 100 dollars on her dress. My sister spent 100 dollars ( in ) buying her dress.2. pay ,主语是人句型:sb. pay +钱+for sth 例句:I paid 200 yuan for this pair of shoes.3, cost 主语是物句型: sth cost sb some money 例句: These books cost me 150 yuan.4, take 一般由it作形式主语常用于句型 it takes sb some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多少时间/金钱去做某事。 例句:It took me 10 minutes to walk to school from my home. It took him 20 yuan to buy this book.希望能帮到你,祝更上一层楼O(∩_∩)O有不明白的请继续追问,可以详谈嘛(*^__^*)
Baby大太阳
四个花费spend、take、pay、cost的用法英语如下:
1、spend的用法和句型。通常情况下,spend的主语为人,表示某人花费了时间或金钱。其常用句型有两个:somebody spend money/time on something;somebody spend money/time in doing something。均表示:某人花了……时间/金钱在某物(某件事)。
2、take的用法和句型。take常用于花费或者占用时间,主语常为形式主语it,后面常跟双宾语。其常用句型有:It takes/took somebody time to do something;(Doing)something takes somebody time.
3、 pay的用法。pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常为人。常用句型有:somebody pays some money for sth;pay money back还钱;pay off one’s money 还清钱。
4、cost的用法和句型。cost的主语是物或者某个活动,同时,也可以表达“值多少”的意思。句型有:something costs sb…… money;doing something costs somebody……time.
花费例句
1、It took me two hours to write the letter.
写这封信花了我两钟头的时间。
2、He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.
他每日早晨花三十分钟读英文。
3、He spends one hour on the housework every day.
他每天花一小时做家务活。
koko乔纳
1.Spend 过去式spent 过去分词spent句型:sb speng +时间或金钱+ in dong sth(in 可以省略)或者是 sb spend +时间或金钱+ on sth 2.cost 过去式过去分词都是cost句型:sth cost sb +金钱 3.pay 过去式paid过去分词paid句型:sb pay sth for +金钱 4.take 过去式took过去分词taken句型:it(it用的多一点,也可以主语用sth) takes sb some time to do sth
Flora已被注册
表示“花费”的4个英语单词有:spend、take、cost、pay。四个词的用法不同,具体如下:
1、spend的宾语通常是时间,金钱,在主动语态中,句子的主语必须是人,而且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语。如:
She spent the whole evening in reading. 她把整个晚上用来读书。
The boy spent 10 minutes drawing a dog.那个男孩花了10分钟画一只狗。
2、take常常用来指“花费”时间,句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语。如:
How long will this job take you? 你做这项工作要花多长时间?
3、cost指花费时间、金钱或力气等,只能用表示事物的词做主语,并且不能用于被动语态。如:
How much does the jacket cost?这件夹克多少钱?
The chair cost me thirty yuan. 这把椅子花了我30元。
4、pay主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)。如:
I pay for my rooms by month. 我按月支付租金。
I paid him 5 yuan for the book. 我买那本书付给了他五元钱。
中考英语单词spend、take、cost、pay重要短语的用法:
①sb. spend … on sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)在某事上。如:
I spend ten yuan on the book. 我花了10元来看这本书。
②spend (in) doing sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)做某事。如:
She spent two hours in drawing the house. 她花了两小时绘画房子。
It takes/took sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…(时间、金钱)做某事。如:
It takes us ten minutes to brush my teeth every day. 每天我们要花10分钟去刷牙。
sth. cost sb. … 某物花了某人…钱。如:
It cost us five dollars. 买它花了我们5美元。
sb. pay …for …sth. 某人为某物花了…钱。如:
I paid 50 yuan for the clothes. 我花了50元买这件衣服。
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