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小玩子2603

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writing stereotype 伏笔:hint,forshadowing 主线:main clue

文章线索英文

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Bohollsland

线索对于表现文章主题的这个作用,我觉得最重要的是这个就是能够让我们了解到很多的这个主题的主要作用的,大多数的线索都是这种的作用的。下面是关于线索的扩展资料。拼音:xiàn suǒ英文:a clue a hint a lead①比喻事情的头绪或发展脉络:还有好多线索搞 清楚|破案的线索断了。②消息;情报:传递线索|必有奸民暗通线索。③叙事性文艺作品中贯穿整个情节发展的脉络。它把作品中的各个事件联成一体,表现形式可以是人物的活动、事件的发展或某一贯穿始终的事物。一部叙事作品通常都有一条或一条以上的线索,但起主导作用的只有一条。基本解释[clue;thread] 喻事情可寻的端绪,路径;隐密的消息;思路,脉络我想汪牢头之言实有线索,堂上付之不理,教我怎生奈何?——《禅真后史》引证详解亦作“线索”。1、线绳之类的泛称。①《水浒传》第二四回:“﹝ 王婆 ﹞买了些线索,安排了些茶水,在家里等候。”②清 周亮工《与何次德书》:“弟幼时见傀儡戏,二尺许长线索,累累任人提弄。”③ 阿英《关于北京<燕九竹枝词>》:“ 孔尚任还有一首专咏他们放风筝的诗:‘结伴儿童裤褶红,手提线索骂天公。’”2. 头绪;门路。①《朱子语类》卷七五:“又曰事事都有箇端绪可寻。又曰有路脉线索在里面。”②清 蒲松龄《聊斋志异·公孙夏》:“ 异史氏 曰:‘嗟乎!市侩固不足南面哉!冥中既有线索,恐夫子马踪所不及到,作威福者,正不胜诛耳。’”③ 瞿秋白《乱弹·新英雄》:“因为干这一类的把戏,先要有点儿流氓的线索和手段。”④ 陈登科《风雷》第一部第二五章:“还有好多线索没有搞清楚,所以暂时放一下。”3. 消息;情报。①明 刘若愚 《酌中志·外廷线索纪略》:“初赞 崔呈秀传递线索者, 许秉彝 也。”②《清文献通考·刑一》:“﹝ 顺治 ﹞十三年……严商民下海交易之禁,奉谕:海逆未勦,必有奸民暗通线索,资以粮物。”③《玉娇梨》第三回:“ 杨老先生 他官虽台中,却与 石都督 最厚,又与国戚 汪全 交好,内中线索甚灵。”④叶君健《火花》二:“他和 吴春茂 都摸不着头脑,连 马老三 也提供不出一点线索。”4. 脉络;条理。①清 惠栋 《九曜斋笔记》卷二:“《史记》长篇之妙,千百言如一句,由来线索在手,举重若轻也。”② 冯雪峰《上饶集中营·关于主题》:“为了展开以上的主题,故事的线索着重在同志们团结起来反抗敌人的斗争。”③ 丁玲《杜晚香》:“于是她决定重新起草,自己去想,理出线索,用自己理解的字词,说自己的心里话。”5. 犹眼线。①明 李中馥《原李耳载·袁公始末》:“ 吴公访知为按院线索者,刑厅 阳曲也。”②明 刘若愚《酌中志·黑头爰立纪略(附)》:“ 冯 先使私人 田景新 嗾 吴 曰:‘内意薄 丁 矣,可亟参之。’又布线索于逆 贤 云。”参见“ 眼线 ”。基本概念线索,指事情可寻的端绪,路径,或贯穿于整篇文章的思路,脉络等。在写作中,用一根线把事件按一定顺序连起来,让这些材料表达一个完整的意思.这根"线"就是叙事的线索,即究竟按什么顺序来叙述.线索是在文章中起连贯作用的,如果有了好的材料,再加上有使之连贯的线索,那么文章就成为一串美丽的珍珠.在一篇文章里,事物发展的过程或作者所表述的思路,常常成为贯串始终的一条线索.读课文,抓住了线索,就容易掌握段落结构,领会中心思想.写作文时,抓住了线索,就容易做到围绕中心,组织材料,使文章中心明确,条理井然,显得内容集中,脉络清晰.一般叙事的线索有以下几种:按照事情的起因,经过和结果的线索来写的.以时间顺序为线索,就是把事情发展过程中比较明显的时间写出来,并叙述在此时间内发生的内容.如《一定要争气》,重点记叙了童第周在中学读书和在欧洲留学两个时期的事.

245 评论(11)

冬冻咚洞

news clue

332 评论(12)

涅槃0531

新闻线索News clues

149 评论(8)

请别叫我龙爷

答案有些长,引用了很多东西,因为你要求学术上的准确,所以必须有基本的严谨。一些概念合适的说法不止一个,我都列出来了,你可以根据语境选择。通常有些用于专业或书面语,有些则通用语书面语口语。文字上的区别是能体会不能言传的。为了探究写作套路的内涵,先看看其他几个词:一、文章的线索这个词,有多种说法1,thread。大英百科全书里面(引用了韦氏词典),thread的释义中有一条:Thread: something continuous or drawn out: as a : a line of reasoning or train of thought that connects the parts in a sequence (as of ideas or events) b : a continuing element 所给的两个例句,都是文章写作方面的。其实这个词单独就有文章主线的意思。但后面还有更好的翻译。2,一个小说、戏剧、影视甚至是游戏的剧情,plot非常常用。主线:main plot,支线,subplot,这两个词在维-基百科上都是有词条的。Plot (narrative)From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump to: navigation, searchA literary term, a plot is all the events in a story particularly rendered toward the achievement of some particular artistic or emotional effect or general theme. An intricate, complicated plot is known as an imbroglio, but even the simplest statements of plot can have multiple inferences, such as with songs the ballad tradition.[citation needed]1 Plot structure :1.1 Exposition 1.2 Rising Action 1.3 Climax 1.4 Falling action 1.5 Resolution举个例子:维-基百科知道问答上有个问题如下What is a main plot?In: Literary Terms, Plot and Setting [Edit categories] [Improve] A:the plot of a story is basically what happens and the main problem. A little like a summary. ex: The main plot for the harry potter series is: an magical orphan named harry potter is treated badly by his cousins. He receives a letter saying that he is admitted to Hogwarts and is eager to get away from his cousins. He discovers that Lord Voldomort killed his parents and seeks revenge.3,另外,在很多情况下,通常是非正式的情况下,常用main storyline(或main strory line)表示故事主线。维-基百科Storyline词条:Storyline may refer to:The plot or subplot of a story; The narrative of a work, whether of fictional or nonfictional basis; The narrative threads experienced by different but specific characters or sets of characters that together form a plot element or subplot in the work of fiction. In this sense, each narrative thread is the narrative portion of a work that pertains to the world view of the participating characters cognizant of their piece of the whole,and they may be the villains, the protagonists, a supporting character, or a relatively disinterested official utilized by the author, each thread of which is woven together by the writer to create a work.同上,维-基百科知道问答上有个问题如下Main storyline of hamlet?In: William Shakespeare, Hamlet [Edit categories] [Improve] A:Hamlet's father is dead. His uncle (Claudius) marries his mother. Hamlet sees his father's ghost and the ghost tells him that Claudius murdered him. Hamlet seeks revenge and kills Claudius. Hamlet also dies. There are many others plots in Hamlet but that is the main one.二、那么,明线的主要说法:Obvious Plot,或者 open plot例子,雅虎问答上有个问题 What is a open plot??????Best Answer - Chosen by VotersOpen plot is one of those things where the author never gives a definite ending, and is very vague about what happens. You can use your imagination for what happens to the characters. Take The Razor's Edge for example.类似的,暗线既可用 hidden plot,也可secret storyline,视语言环境而定。举个简单的例子:Edward Bond 有一本通过戏剧来隐喻和展现人类历史的书,就叫做The Hidden Plot ,《隐线》。以上还有很多例子,你也可搜一下,我就不贴了,这个回答太长了。如果需要我也可以发送给你。 三、回到写作套路上来,翻译这个词,我想必须厘清什么是套路。应该是作者组织文章逻辑线索以及各种元素的程序和模式,是作者的谋篇布局,或者对剧情角色的计划,是一种对行文节奏的把握,是一种宏观的纵向的梳理,所以,根据前面的解释,plot structure,或者 plot pattern,即谋篇布局的结构、路数,才是最符合写作套路的说法。举个例子,在Karen Charmaine Blansfield介绍欧•亨利的Cheap rooms and restless hearts: a study of formula in the urban tales of William Sydney Porter (即欧•亨利)一书中,在研究亨利小说的剧情路数时,这样说:A plot pattern An essential element of formulaic art of fiction.“plot pattern是小说创作中各种基本元素构成的套路性艺术。”我想,非常一目了然了。四、同时,列举其他一些接近的翻译,我们可以在比较中鉴别。1,writing routine 常常用来表示作家的写作习惯,比如何时何地写作等。由于附加链接答案可能会被审核,我把与此相关的文章发给你吧。2,writing patterns也是一种常见的说法,但它的意思并非写作套路,而是具体文法的表现手段,是语法和用词上的含义。比方说,一个修辞或者一个习语,就是写作的pattern,它更强调横向上的细节的东西。再如,一本英语写作教程中有这么一段:Basic Sentence Patterns and Types:Subject + Verb Subject + Linking Verb + Subject Complement Subject + Verb + Direct Object Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Object Complement Passive Voice Pattern Simple Sentences Compound Sentences Complex Sentences Compound-Complex Sentences意思很明白,你是用主谓句,还是用被动句,这就是writing pattern需要考虑的。在这个意义上,还有个词与它是同义的,即writing style,写作风格。这个词更常用。维-基百科上是这么解释的:An English writing style is a way of using the English language.The style of a piece of writing is the way in which features of the language are used to convey meaning, typically but not always within the constraints of more widely accepted conventions of grammar and spelling.值得注意的是,学术论文的行文规范,英文是academic styles.网上可以搜到很多关于英文写作的教程,其中不乏专门讲授patterns的。3,而stereotype,很少用来表示写作套路,倒是有stereotyped writing的说法,表示一种死板的程序性的写作,略有贬义。毛的<反对-党-八-股>,八股就是这么翻译的。而前面两个词是中性的。最后附带说一下Foreshadowing这个词是可以用的,在维-基百科上有词条ForeshadowingFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaForeshadowing is a literary technique used by many different authors to provide clues for the reader to be able to predict what might occur later on in the story. In other words, it is a literary device in which an author drops hints about the plot and what may come in the near future or, in other words, the plot developments to come later in the story.另,以上提到的文章书目出处和附带的链接我这里有,如果你需要可以留言。贴在答案里容易被审核通不过,所以不贴了。有疑问再讨论。

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新月之垣

是这样的:news clue

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守護天使109

news lead

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