圣诞节英语资料100

Christmas [1] (Christmas Day) is the name of "Christ mass" abbreviation. In addition to the mainland Chinese basic translation for "Christmas Day", is a more accurate translation. Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ of faith of the celebration of Christmas "the celebration of Christmas and Christianity are produced at the same time, is speculated that began in first Century. A long time since the date of Christmas is not certain, because the exact date of birth of Jesus there is a dispute, in addition to "New Testament" outside, there is no documented mention of Jesus;《新约》不知道日期，当然就没有人知道确切日期了。"The New Testament" did not know the date, of course, no one knows the exact date of the.在西元后的头三百年间，耶稣的生日是在不同的日子庆祝的。西元3世纪以前的作家们想把圣诞日定在春分日上下。直到西元3世纪中期，基督教在罗马合法化以后，西元354年罗马主教In three hundred A.D. years, Jesus's birthday was celebrated on different dates. In third Century the previous writers want to put the Christmas day in the equinox. Until the mid third Century, after Rome legalized Christianity in the year 354, the bishop of Rome圣诞节矢量图(20张)指定儒略历12月25日为耶稣诞生日。圣诞节日期跟西元纪年的创制是密不可分的。 西元纪年创制于西元5世[2]纪，后来圣诞节这一天就按格里高利历法，即西元纪年的“公历”来确定了，而日历按着假定日期把时间分为公元前（耶稣基督诞生前）和公元后（A. D. 是拉丁文缩写，意思是“有了我们主--耶稣的年代”）。后来，虽然普遍教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节，但又因各地教会使用的历书不同，具体日期不能统一，于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期（Christmas Tide），各地教会可根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。[3]Christmas vector (20) Julian calendar designated December 25th as the birthday of Jesus. Christmas date in date creation is inseparable. In the year AD 5 world created in the [2] period, and later on Christmas day according to the Gregorian calendar, namely in annals "calendar" to define, and according to the calendar date of the assumption that the time is divided into BC (before the birth of Jesus Christ) and ad (A. D. is a Latin abbreviation, meaning "a our Lord Jesus era"). Later, although the universal Church received in December 25th for Christmas, but because of the local use of the church calendar, the date can not be unified, then put the second years from December 24th to January 6th as the Christmas festival (Christmas Tide), the local churches according to specific local conditions to celebrate Christmas in this period of the festival. [3]西班牙圣诞节美景(4张)西方教会，包括罗马天主教、英国圣公会和新教，确定的圣诞日是公历的12月25日。东正教会确定的圣诞日是公历1月7日（实际上是叫“主显日”），这与东正教没有接受格里高利历改革和接受修正后的儒略历有关，因此把圣诞节在1900年到2099年的这一段时间内将延迟到1月7日。保加利亚和罗马尼亚也是东正教区，但圣诞节日期上遵循西欧习惯为12月25日，但复活节则遵从习惯。而最古老的基督教会亚美尼亚使徒教会确定的是公历1月6日，同时亚美尼亚教会更关注主显节，而不是圣诞节。圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日，例如：在亚洲的香港、马来西亚和新加坡。世界上的非基督徒只是把圣诞节当作一个世俗的文化节日看待。Spanish Christmas beauty (4) the Western church, including the Rome Catholic, Anglican and Protestant, determine the Christmas Day is December 25th in the Gregorian calendar. The Orthodox Church, determine the Christmas Day is January 7th in the Gregorian calendar (which is actually called "Epiphany"), and the orthodox church did not accept the Gregorian calendar reform and accept the revised Julian calendar, so Christmas in 1900 to the time of 2099 will be postponed until January 7th. Bulgaria and Romania are Orthodox, but follow the Western custom Christmas date for December 25th, but Easter is to comply with customs. The ancient Christian Church of Apostolic Church of Armenia is determined by the Gregorian calendar in January 6th, at the same time, the Church of Armenia is more concerned about the Epiphany, instead of christmas. Christmas is also the western world and many other areas of public holidays, for example: in Asia, Hongkong, Malaysia and singapore. Non Christian world, just Christmas as a secular culture festival at.我国圣诞气氛(7张)教会开始并无圣诞节，约在耶稣升天后百余年内才有。据说：第一个圣诞节是在公元138年，由罗马主教圣克里门倡议举行。而教会史载第一个圣诞节则在公元336年。由于圣经未明记耶稣生于何时，故各地圣诞节日期各异。直到公元440年，才由罗马教廷定12月25日为圣诞节。公元1607年，世界各地教会领袖在伯利恒聚会，进一步予以确定，从此世界大多数的基督徒均以12月25日为圣诞节。十九世纪，圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现，圣诞节也开始流行起来了。Our Christmas atmosphere (7) Christmas did not start the church, about 100 years after Jesus ascended to heaven only. It is said: the first Christmas in the year 138, held by the bishop of Rome, St. Clement's initiative. The church contains the history of the first Christmas in the year 336. Because the Bible is not clear when Jesus was born, so different all over the Christmas period. In AD 440, the church in Rome in December 25th for christmas. In 1607, church leaders around the world gathered in Bethlehem, to be further identified, since most of the world's Christians are in December 25th for christmas. In nineteenth Century, the popularity of Christmas cards, Santa Claus, Christmas began to pop up.这个词的含义是指“基督的弥撒（Christ's mass）”，即为“基督的一次聚餐”。这个仪式源自《新约》的“最后的晚餐”。而“基督的弥撒（Christ's mass）”这个词是希腊语和拉丁语的拼凑，因为Christ来自希腊语Χριστ??，意思本来只是指犹太人的“受膏者”，引申为救世主；而mass来自拉丁语missa，本意为散会（dismissal），引申为基督教会感恩聚会。所以有时又缩写为“Xmas”。这可能是因为 X 类似于希腊字母 Χ（Chi）；Χ 是“基督”的希腊语 Χριστ??ì（Christos）中的首个字母。The meaning of the word means "Christ's mass (Christ's mass)", is "a dinner of christ". The ceremony from the "New Testament" and "the last supper". "Christ's mass (Christ's mass)" the word is a patchwork of Greek and Latin, because Christ is from the Greek p l o t??, meaning originally referred only to the Jews "anointed", extended to the Savior; while mass comes from the Latin missa, intended for the closing (dismissal), extended gratitude for the Christian party. So sometimes abbreviated to "Xmas". This may be because X is similar to the Greek alphabet (Chi); X is "Christ" in Greek p l o t ì (?? Christos) the first letter of.世界各地的圣诞气息(18张)为了尊重其它信仰的人士，以淡化圣诞节的宗教色彩。荷兰语名称类似英语，称作Kerstroeten。圣诞节西班牙语称为Navidad(或Pascuas)，葡萄牙语称为Festas，波兰语称为Narodzenie，法语称为Noel，意大利语称为Natale，加泰罗尼亚语称为Nadal，意思是“诞生”，更清晰地反映圣诞节的意思。与此相对，德语称为Weihnachten，意思为“神圣的夜晚”。Around the world the spirit of Christmas (18) in order to respect the other people of faith, to dilute the religious christmas. Dutch names similar to the English, called Kerstroeten. Spanish Christmas is called Navidad (or Pascuas), Portuguese called Festas, Polish called Narodzenie, French called Noel, Italian called Natale, Catalan called Nadal, meaning "born", more clearly reflect the meaning of christmas. In contrast, German called Weihnachten, meaning "holy night".

Christmas Day is the biggest festival in the western countries.It is on December 25, the birthday of Jesus Christ.Before the festival, every family will buy a Christmas tree, and put it in the middle of the living-room. And their houses look more soft and beautiful.圣诞节是西方国家最盛大的节日。节日在12月25日，是耶稣基督的生日。节日前，每个家庭都要买一颗圣诞树，放在起居室的中央，这样他们家看起来又温馨又漂亮。On Christmas Eve, children always hang up their Christmas stockings and hope Father Christmas will come to put presents in them. In fact, their parents put the presents in their stockings.在平安夜，孩子们总是把圣诞袜挂起来，希望圣诞老人会把礼物放到里面，实际上把礼物放到袜里面的是他们的父母。How interesting it is! On Christmas Day, people say "Merry Christmas" to each other.你说有趣不有趣！ 在圣诞节那天，人们互相祝贺“圣诞快乐”。

圣诞的一些传统和习俗吗?英文简短介绍?December 25th is Christmas Day. On Christmas Day, many people will have big parties. They like eating turkey（火鸡）, fruits and drinking some juice for supper. After supper, many people will go out for shopping and walking (walk) with their children. There are a lot of special things: Christmas trees, socks, Christmas card and some presents. So in Christmas Day, all the families are very happy.12月25日，是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子，称为圣诞节。从12月24日于翌年1月6日为圣诞节节期。节日期间，各国基督教徒都举行隆重的纪念仪式。圣诞节本来是基督教徒的节日，由于人们格外重视，它便成为一个全民性的节日，是西方国家一年中最盛大的节日，可以和新年相提并论，类似我国过春节。圣诞节的由来耶稣的生日究竞是哪一天，其实早无据可查。为什么要把12月25日定为圣诞节呢？这是在5世纪中叶由教会规定的。公元354年，在“菲洛卡连”日历中第一次写明12月25日是耶稣的生日，到5世纪西方普遍接受了这个日期为圣诞节。西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色，圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。红色的有圣诞花和圣诞蜡烛。绿色的是圣诞树。它是圣诞节的主要装饰品，用砍伐来的杉、柏一类呈塔形的常青树装饰而成。上面悬挂着五颜六色的彩灯、礼物和纸花，还点燃着圣诞蜡烛。 红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人，他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前，要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子，等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。在西方，扮演圣诞老人也是一种习俗。注:不是英汉对照!上面是英文简介,下面是汉语资料!

圣诞节英语介绍：

Christmas is a Christian holiday, scheduled for December 25, to commemorate the birth of Jesus. In 336 AD, there was a celebration on December 25, probably related to the winter solstice and the birthday of the God of Justice.

The custom of pleasure-seeking originated from the Pastoral Festival on December 17. During the new year (January 1st), the Romans decorated the house with green leaves and lights, giving presents to the children and the poor. The Germanic and Celtic brought a lot of sticks, cakes, and trees.

Christmas is now considered a festival for family reunion, because Santa Claus (see Saint [saints]) brings gifts to children. Christmas has gradually evolved into a secular festival, and many non-Christians have also participated in the celebrations.

翻译：

圣诞节是一个基督教节日，定于12月25日，以纪念耶稣的诞生。公元336年，12月25日有一个庆祝活动，可能与庆祝冬至日和正义之神密特拉神的生日有关。

寻欢作乐的习俗起源于12月17日的牧歌节。在新年（1月1日），罗马人用绿叶和灯装饰房子，给孩子们和穷人赠送礼物。日耳曼人和凯尔特人带来了许多棍子、蛋糕和树。

圣诞节现在被认为是家庭团聚的节日，因为圣诞老人（见圣人）给孩子们带来礼物。圣诞节逐渐演变成一个世俗节日，许多非基督教徒也参加了庆祝活动。

圣诞节英语介绍如下：

Christmas is one of the most beautiful holidays of all time. It is the day when Gods son was born on earth. Hence, this day is sacred for all Christians around the world. The Christmas season gives rise to a number of Christmas traditions that come along. Here are a few of them that are celebrated with zest and enthusiasm worldwide for centuries.

圣诞节一直是个美好的节日。这是上帝之子诞生的日子，因此对世界各地的基督徒来说，这一天是非常神圣的。圣诞季节自然少不了各种圣诞传统。下面这些传统，可是几个世纪以来一直世界各地的人们一直热闹欢庆的习俗。

On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees.

圣诞节当天，许多人会去教堂，在圣诞节，他们还会交换礼物，及用冬青、榭寄生和圣诞树来装饰自己的家。

This was an English tradition which started centuries ago. On Christmas eve, plum porridge was served to the people. As years passed, various other things like dry fruits, honey and spices were used.

Soon this porridge got replaced with the Christmas cake. Christmas cakes are made using eggs, butter, confections, fruits, etc. Today a Christmas cake is an integral part of a Christmas menu.

这项英式传统早在几个世纪以前就流传开了，以前人们在平安夜喝梅花粥。随着时间慢慢推移，人们还会享用果脯、蜂蜜及香料食物等，随后圣诞蛋糕便代替梅花粥出现了。圣诞蛋糕由鸡蛋、黄油、甜点、水果等烘制而成。现如今，圣诞蛋糕已成为圣诞菜谱不可或缺的一部分。

This refers to the tradition of decorating a pine tree using lights, tinsels, garlands, ornaments, candy canes, etc. Today, a Christmas tree is an indispensable part of Christmas celebration.

这个传统指的是用彩灯、金箔、花环、饰品、糖果条等装扮松树。现如今，圣诞树也是欢庆节日不可或缺的一部分。

圣诞节又称耶诞节、耶稣诞辰，译名为“基督弥撒”，是西方传统节日，起源于基督教，在每年12月25日，弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节，因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝，故名“耶诞节”。

圣诞节本是宗教节日，十九世纪，圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现，使圣诞节开始流行起来，圣诞庆祝习俗在北欧流行后，结合着北半球冬季的圣诞装饰也出现了。

十九世纪初发展至中叶，整个欧洲、美洲开始过起了圣诞节，并衍生出了相应的圣诞文化。

圣诞节传播到亚洲是在十九世纪中叶，日本、韩国、中国等都受到了圣诞文化的影响。

改革开放后，圣诞节在中国传播地尤为突出，至二十一世纪初，圣诞节有机地结合了中国当地习俗，发展日趋成熟。吃苹果、带圣诞帽、寄送圣诞贺卡，参加圣诞派对，圣诞购物等成了中国人生活的一部分。

Christmas, also known as Christmas, the birth of Jesus, translated as "Christ Mass", is a traditional Western festival, which originated from Christianity. On December 25, Mass is a kind of church ritual. Christmas is a religious holiday, because it is celebrated as the birthday of Jesus, so it is called "Christmas".

Christmas was originally a religious festival. In the nineteenth century, the popularity of Christmas cards and the appearance of Santa Claus made Christmas popular. After the popularity of Christmas celebrations in Nordic countries, Christmas decorations combined with winter decorations in the northern hemisphere also appeared.

From the early nineteenth century to the mid-nineteenth century, Christmas began to be celebrated in Europe and America, and the corresponding Christmas culture was derived.

Christmas spread to Asia in the mid-nineteenth century. Japan, Korea, China and other countries were influenced by Christmas culture.

After the reform and opening up, Christmas has been particularly prominent in China. By the beginning of the twenty-first century, Christmas has organically combined with local customs in China, and its development has become more and more mature. Eating apples, wearing Christmas hats, sending Christmas cards, attending Christmas parties and shopping have become part of Chinese life.

扩展资料：

中文：一年一度的圣诞节是一个所有人都庆祝的日子，不分肤色不分国度。在西方，孩子们热切的期盼着在这一天收到圣诞老人送来的圣诞节礼物。“圣诞老人”只会在圣诞节出现，给人们送来圣诞礼物。在现代生活的情感荒漠之中，神秘的圣诞老人带来了一份亲情的魅力。

给孩子的圣诞礼物能体现礼物的意义。人类学家往往强调礼物的回报义务。但是，给孩子的圣诞礼物恰恰破除了这种回报义务。圣诞节礼物的实际赠予者当然是父母，但父母把功劳都给了神秘的圣诞老人。

不让孩子过早失去对圣诞老人的天真，是让孩子明白一个道理，人赠予陌生人礼物，并不需要什么特别的理由。节日期间，出现在公共场所的圣诞老人都是同样的装束，红帽子、大胡子。圣诞老人以别人的名义真诚地赠予陌生人，给寒冷的冬天带来无尽的温暖。

参考内容来源：

百度百科-圣诞节

百度百科-圣诞老人