李晓诗125
缘分lotluck缘分yuánfèn縁(えん)，ゆかり，因縁(いんねん)。缘缘yuán<名>器物的边沿 [edge;brink;fringe]低下头去把嘴唇搁在杯缘。——茅盾《蚀·追求》又如:缘石(砌筑在车行道与人行道之间的长条形石块或混凝土块,用以保护人行道并使车行道的路边水流通畅);缘海(边缘海;沿海,接海);缘边(沿边。指边境)原故,理由 [cause;reason]璞皆知其名姓及巧诈缘由。——沈约《宋书》因缘;缘分 [lucky chance;lot or luck by which people are brought together;predestined relationship]渠会永无缘。——《玉台新咏·古诗为焦仲卿妻作》又言谈大自缘。画与书法为缘。——蔡元培《图画》又画与建筑雕刻为缘。又如:缘悭(无缘分);缘业(姻缘);缘会(缘分);缘契(缘分);缘便(机缘便利);缘悭一面(无缘相见);缘悭分浅(缺少缘分)缘缘yuán<连>因为;由于 [because]缘物之情。——《吕氏春秋·慎行论》缘愁似个长。——唐·李白《秋浦歌》缘土气有早晚。——宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈》又如:缘何(因何,为何);缘坐(因牵连而获罪。同连坐);缘底(因何;为什么)缘缘yuán<动>向上爬,攀援 [climp up]以若所为,求若所欲,犹缘木而求鱼也。——《孟子·梁惠王上》又如:缘竿(杂技的一种。即爬竿的特技);缘木(爬树);缘心(攀援事物之心);缘竿(杂技中的爬竿节目);缘跻(攀登)牵连 [involve]百姓有罪,皆案之以法,其缘坐则老幼不免。——《隋书·刑法志》又如:缘坐(连坐。因牵连而获罪);缘累(牵累)沿着;顺着 [along]缘之以方城。——《荀子·议兵》末技游食之民,转而缘南畮,则畜积足。(南畮,泛指农田;畮,通“亩”。)——汉·贾谊《论积贮疏》缘溪行,忘路之远近。——晋·陶潜《桃花源记》又如:缘头上脸(借故寻事);缘例(沿袭惯例);缘情体物(顺导性情,描摹物状);缘手(随手;顺手);缘情(因循人情;顺乎人情);缘习(因袭)缘缘yuán<介>因凭借 [depend on]则缘耳而知声可也,缘月而知形可也。——《荀子·正名》又如:缘私(因公便私,假公济私);缘循(杖物而行,不能自立);缘附(攀附;依附);缘傅(缘附;依附);缘夤(夤缘。攀附上升。指拉拢关系)另见 yuàn缘簿yuánbù[leaflets of donors used by Buddhists] 僧侣化缘的簿缘分yuánfèn[lot or luck by which people are brought together] 机缘。某种必然存在的相遇的机会和可能却是除了老太太,别的也服侍不来,不晓得前世什么缘分儿。——《红楼梦》缘故yuángù[cause]∶原故;原因他到这时候还没来,不知什么缘故[reason]∶理由;根据;缘由将提到产生这一情况的缘故[matter]∶事情若听一面之词,误了多少缘故,容秦明回州去对慕容知府说知此事。——《水浒传》缘木求鱼yuánmù-qiúyú[Do the impossible as one who climb a tree to catch fish—a fruitless approach] 爬上树去找鱼。比喻行事的方向、方法不对,必将劳而无功今以所重加非其人,望其毗益万分,兴化致理,璧犹缘木求鱼,升山采珠。——《后汉书·刘玄传》缘绳下降yuán shéng xià jiàng[climb down the rope] 在登山运动中,把绳子上端套住山上一个突出的东西,然后缘着绳子下降的动作缘起yuánqǐ[origin;words of reasons] 事情的起因成立学会的缘起缘饰yuánshì[edge with a lace] 镶边的饰品,修饰缘丝yuánsī[periphysis] 一种不育丝状体,它们在很多子囊壳和其他子实体结构的孔口处排成一列缘因yuányīn[reason] 原因缘因何在?缘由yuányóu[reason]∶原因[cause]∶缘故;来由[way]∶办法;门路住了十数日,董将士思量出一个缘由。——《水浒传》缘缘yuàn<名>(形声。从糸(mì),彖(tuàn)声。从糸,与衣物有关。本义:古时衣服的边饰)同本义 [hem]缘,衣纯也。——《说文》缘谓之纯。——《尔雅》。注:“衣缘饰也。”缘广寸半。——《礼记·玉藻》。注:“饰边也。”常衣大练,裙不加缘。——《后汉书》又如:衣缘(衣边)缘缘yuàn<动>给衣履等物镶边或绲边 [edge with lace;rim with lace,border,etc.]。如:缘领(为衣领绲边);缘鞋口(给鞋帮沿边);缘口(绲边;沿条儿);缘缋(镶边绘画。比喻文饰)另见 yuán
大璐璐131483
凡事皆有动机或者原因，比如说温室效应的原因有地球的二氧化碳增多。下面就由我为大家带来英语短语集锦，希望大家能有所收获。
表原因的短语与例句
1. because of：较口语化;通常作状语，一般不作表语用;可接名词、代词、分词或what引导的名词性从句等。
Eg. Sampras is likely to miss the US Open because of his back injury. 桑普拉斯因为背部有伤可能缺席美国公开赛。(置于句后作状语)
Because of my bad leg ,I couldn’t walk so fast as the others.
由于我的腿坏了，我不能像其他人走得那么快。(置于句首做状语，但用逗号与其他部分分开)
Because of his wife’s being there,I said nothing about it.因为他妻子在场，我对此事只字未提。
(接-ing分词短语)
He realized that she was crying because of what he had said.他意识到她在哭是因为他说的那些话。
(接what从句)
2.due to：引导的短语在句中除可作状语(此时不用于句首)外，也可作表语或定语。 Eg.Your failure is due to negligence.你的失败是由于疏忽所造成的。
A part of the energy is wasted in machines due to friction.
一部分能量由于摩擦而消耗在机器内。
Accidents due to driving at high speed were very common that weekend. 在那个周末因高速驾驶造成的交通事故很多。
Joe’s application to the University was not accepted due to his failing English.
乔因英语不及格申报那所大学没被录取。
注意：due to除可表示原因外，还有“应给于，应属于”的意思。
Eg. Our grateful thanks are due to you.向你表示我们衷心的感谢
3.on account of：后面常接名词。
Eg. We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.
由于天气不好，我们将起程时间推迟了。
I’m thinking of going down to Qingdao for a fortnight ,on account of my health.
由于身体方面的原因，我正考虑到青岛休养两个月。
注意：On my/your accoun 为了你(我)(的缘故)
On this/that account由于这个(那个)缘故
Eg. She thinks you’re leaving Aunt Ketty on her account.她以为你是为了她才打算离开凯蒂阿姨的。
On this account, we should be cautious.因为这个缘故我们应该谨慎。 He is angry on that account.由于那个缘故他生气了。
4.owing to：引出的介词短语，在句中作状语或表语，做状语时，习惯上用逗号和句子其他部分分开。
Eg. They decided to pospone the trip, owing to bad weather.由于天气不好他们决定推迟旅行。
Owing to his careless driving, we had a bad accident.由于他驾驶疏忽，我们发生了次大车祸。
(Cf: The accident was due to his careless driving.这次车祸是由于他的驾驶疏忽。)
5.thanks to：通常用于好的方面，译为“多亏”，但有时作反语;引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末。
Eg. The play succeeded thanks to fine acting by all the cast.由于全体演员的出色表演，那出戏才成功。、
It was thanks to his carelessness that we lost the game.由于他的疏忽大意我们输掉了这场比赛。
Thanks to your help, we were successful.多亏了你的帮助，我们得以成功。 Thanks to the bad weather ,the match had been cancelled.
多亏这个倒霉天气，挺好的比赛取消了。(反语)
注意：Small thanks to 一点也不感激
Eg. We were successful ,but small thanks to you.
我们成功了，但一点也不感激你。
6.as a result :，常用在有上下文(表原因)的情况下。
as a result of„“由于„的结果”，可置于句首或句末。
Eg. He had some bad fish.As a result,he didn’t feel well this morning. 他吃了些变质的鱼,因此,今天早上感觉到不舒服。
As a result of the flood,thousands of people lost their homes. 因为发大水,成千上万的人失去了家园。
Exercise
用because of, due to , owing to , thanks to , as a result (of), on account of 填空：
1 I was well again, ______ the doctor.
2. Jobs are hard to get and, ______, more young people want to continue their education.
3. Over 60 drugs have been removed from sale ______ recent test.
4. ______ his youth, he was not allowed to take the senior course.
5. That was ______ the lack of exercise.
6. The failure of the plan was in part _____ financial difficulties
7. Mistakes ______ carelessness may have serious consequence.
8. The wages ______ him will be paid tomorrow.
9. _______ problems with the fuel system, the launch has been put back a week.
10. She won the Peace Prize _____ her courageous fight for democracy.
参考答案:1.thanks to 2. as a result 3. as a result of 4.On account of/Because of/Owing to 5. on account of/because of/due to/owing to 6. due to/because of/on account of/owing to 7. due to 8. due to
9. Because of/Owing to/Thanks to 10. because of/on account of
小特别16
lot名词 n. 抽签；抓阄儿 choose people by taking pieces of paper with numbers,etc.from a box · They drew lots to see who would speak first. 他们抽签决定谁先发言。 名词 n. 很多 a lot ,very much · Thanks a lot. 多谢。 · It's a lot warmer today. 今天暖和多了。 · He works a lot at home. 他在家里干很多活。 · a lot of,lots of 许多；很多；大量 · There are a lot of eggs in the basket. 篮里有许多鸡蛋。 · We spent a lot of money in the shop. 我们在这家店里花了许多钱。 · We have a lot of rain in June. 这里六月份雨水很多。 · There are going to be lots of new words in Lesson 3. 第三课有许多生词。 · he bought lots of new clothes. 他买了很多新衣服。 luck名词 n. 运握；侥幸 chance;what happens to someone or something · Please wish me good luck for my exams! 请祝愿我考试交上好运！ · He had good luck in his business. 他做生意很走运。 · Luck was with us,and we won easily. 我们运气好，很容易就赢了。 · But then his luck changed. 不过，他的运气转了。 · I've had bad luck all week. 我一个星期运气都不好。 · He had the bad luck to break his leg. 他不幸断了一条腿。 · he has the luck to succeed. 他侥幸成功的。
