jiangyue514悦兔
谦恭自贬、普通人（commoners）与地位较低的人（people with lower status） 愚：I, the unintelligent 鄙：I, the less educated 敝：I, the unrefined 卑：I, from a lower class 窃：I, who did not give you proper notice 仆：I, your servant (male) 婢：I, your servant (female) 妾：I, your concubine 在下：I, who am humbler and lower than you 小人：I, the insignificant (usually male) 小女：I, the insignificant and female 草民：I, the worthless commoner 奴才：I, your slave/servant (male) 奴婢：I, your slave/servant (female) 奴家：I, your wife年长者（elders） 老朽：I, who am old and unable 老夫：I, who am old and respected 老汉：I, who am an old man 老拙：I, who am old and clumsy 老衲：I, the old monk 老身：I, this old body (for a lady referring to herself)皇室（the royal family） 孤：I, the ruler of a kingdom (literally, 'alone' - refers to the fact that the king ascends the throne upon becoming orphaned)【指皇帝登基之时父亲已经去世】 寡：I, the ruler of a kingdom (same as above) 寡人：I, the ruler of a kingdom (same as above) 不谷：I, the ruler of a dissolute kingdom (literally, 'produce no grain')【不产粮食】 朕：I, the emporer (originally a generic first person pronoun, later exclusively used by emperors from the Qin Dynasty onward)【本为普通第一人称代词，秦以后为皇帝专用】 本宫：I, the empress/concubine 哀家：I, the emperor's mother (literally 'the sad house', indicating the grief of the deceased former emperor)【指对去世先帝所感到的悲伤】 臣妾：I, your concubine 儿臣：I, your son official/subject官员（government officials） 臣：I, your subject (officials addressing themselves in front of the emperor, in official writing, the character should be written half the size of normal font in front of the name)【官员在皇帝面前自称；在书面语中，这个字写在名字前，字号是正常大小的一半】 下官：I, the low official (officials addressing themselves in front of a superior official)【在上级面前官员的自称】 末官：I, the lesser official 小吏：I, the small scribe/official 卑职：I, the humble position (officials addressing their patrons or someone of equal rank)【官员在对自己有好处的人与同级官吏面前的自称】 末将：I, the lowest general (generals addressing themselves in front of superiors)【将官在上级面前自称】 本官：I, your superior (used when the official must assert his ranking in front of lower officials)【在下级官员面前使用】学术或宗教职位（scholarly or religious professions） 小生：I, who was born later 晚生：I, who was born later 晚学：I, who started studying later 不才：I, who am without talent 不佞：I, who am without talent 不肖：I, who did not respect you 晚辈：I, who belong to a younger generation (therefore lower/humbler) 贫僧：I, the poor monk 贫尼：I, the poor nun说话者自己的家庭（the speaker's family） 家～：prefix for elder family members (living)【指在世的家庭长者】 先～：prefix for elder family members (deceased)【指去世的家庭长者】 舍～：prefix for younger family members 小儿：my son, who is small 小女：my daugher, who is small 内人/内子：referring to one's wife 愚～：prefix for referring to one's self and one's family members 犬子：my son, who is comparable to a puppy 拙夫：my husband, who is inferior 拙荆：my wife, who is inferior 贱内：the one within (i.e. my wife), who is worthless 寒舍：my worthless residence对别人说话或提及他人（addressing or referring to others） 帝王（emperors） 万岁：you, of ten thousand years (here 'ten-thousand' is a marker for a large number. Years here refers specifically to 'years of age')【万指很大的数字；岁专指年龄】 万岁爷：you, the lord of ten thousand years 圣上：you, the holy up high 圣驾：you, the holy procession 天子：the son of heaven (when referring to the emperor in a third person)【第三人称指皇帝】 陛下：beneath your ceremonial ramp (used when referring to the emperor directly)【用于直接指称皇帝】 龙体：the dragon's body (emperor's body, health)【指皇帝的身体或健康】 龙颜：the dragon's face (emperor's face, mood)【指皇帝的脸部或情绪】重要人物（important people） 殿下：beneath your palace (for members of the imperial family)【用于皇室成员】 王爷：you, the princely lord (for kings and princes)【用于亲王与王子】 爵爷：you, the noble lord (for dukes, marquesses, earls, viscounts, and barons)【用于公侯伯子男各级贵族】 麾下：beneath your flag (for generals) 【军官用语】 卿：official (for the royal family to address officials)【皇室对官员的称呼】 节下：beneath your ceremonial banner (for ambassadors)【外交官用语】 阁下：beneath your pavilion (for important people)【对重要人物】 前辈：you, who belong to an older generation对方家庭成员（the addressee's family members） 令尊/令尊翁：the beautiful and respectful (i.e. your father) 令堂/令寿堂：the beautiful and dignified (i.e. your mother) 令阃：the beautiful door to the woman's room (i.e. your wife) 令兄：the beautiful elder brother (i.e. your brother) 令郎/令公子：the beautiful yong lord (i.e. your son) 令爱/令媛：the beautiful and beloved (i.e. your daughter) 令千金：the beautiful and a thousand gold (i.e. your daughter) 尊上：the respectful above (i.e. your father) 尊公/尊府/尊君：the respectful lord (i.e. your father) 尊堂：the respectful and dignified (i.e. your mother) 尊亲：the respectful related (i.e. your relatives) 尊驾：the respectful procession (i.e. you, the guest) 贤桥梓：the virtuous you (father and son) 贤伉俪：the virtuous you (husband and wife) 贤昆仲：the virtuous you (brothers) 贤昆玉：the virtuous you (sisters)自家人（one's own family) 贤妻：you, my esteemed wife 贤弟/贤棣：you, my esteemed younger brother 贤侄：you, my esteemed nephew 夫人：you, my wife 夫君：you, my husband 郎君：you, my husband 官人：you, my husband 相公：you, my husband 仁兄：you, my kind older brother 爱～：prefix for beloved family members, e.g. 爱妾朋友（friends） 贤家：the virtuous house (i.e. you) 贤郎：the virtuous young man (i.e. your son) 贤弟：the virtuous younger brother (either addressing one's own younger brother, or referring to the listener's younger brother) 【可指自家弟弟也可指对方弟弟】 仁兄：the kind older brother (older male friend) 仁公：the kind lord (when addressing someone senior)长辈或去世的人（elders or deceased） 丈～：prefix for old people 太～：prefix for elders 先帝：dead emperor 先考/先父：dead father 显考：honorable deceased father 先慈/先妣：dead mother 显妣：honorable deceased mother 先贤：dead knowledgeable person 亡～：prefix for deceased younger people陌生人或社会交往（strangers or social encounters） 贵子弟：your honorable son 贵家长：your honorable parent(s) 贵公司：your honorable company 贵宝号：your valuable business 贵国：your honorable country 贵姓：your honorable surname 贵庚：your honorable age 相公：term of address for any young gentleman 府上：your home
优质英语培训问答知识库
