小甜甜不赖你
declare作及物动词时意思是“宣布,声明,断言,宣称”,不及物动词时意思是“声明,宣布”。Declare Independence宣布独立。declare oneself发表意见;宣布自己的身分;表明态度。declare for表明赞成;表示赞同;声明赞成;声明赞成。
1.declare的基本意思是明确地、清楚地、正式地“宣布,宣告”,多用于官方场合。引申可指“宣称”“断言”“申报”等。
2.declare既可用作及物动词,又可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其后接名词、代词或that从句作宾语。不接动名词,也不接动词不定式。可用于被动语态。
3.declare后可接由to be/as加名词、形容词、副词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。to be/as有时可以省略。
4.declare接复合结构时可以用动词不定式或由wh-引起的疑问词从句作宾语,但它们都由it代替,而它们本身则移到补语后面,此时它的补语多为形容词。
5.declare作不及物动词时常跟介词against表示“声明反对”,接for表示“宣布支持”。
6.I declare在美式英语里可表示有点惊异或不高兴,相当于“Oh my God!”。
declare against ( v.+prep. )
declare for ( v.+prep. )
declare off ( v.+adv. )
declare on ( v.+adv. )
declare to ( v.+prep. )
I declare ( pron.+v. )
1.Which do they want me to do? declare war or surrender?
他们想让我做什么,宣战还是投降?
2.His lawyers are confident that the judges will declare Mr Stevens innocent.
史蒂文斯先生的律师们确信法官将宣告他无罪。
3.You may have to declare that you have had an HIV test.
你可能需要声明自己已经做过艾滋病病毒检测。
4.It's too early to declare his efforts a success.
现在就断言他的努力已经获得成功还为时过早。
小葛装饰
conclude ,aver,declare (动词)断言; claim(名词)断言'The situation in the inner cities is bad and getting worse,' she concluded.“内城的情况很糟,而且是越来越糟。”她断言道。He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him . 他断言这一切都是一场针对他的阴谋。British experts delivered a strong counter-blast to the Professor's claims. 英国专家对该教授的断言进行了强烈驳斥。He avers that chaos will erupt if he loses. 他断言,如果他失败将会爆发动乱。
shuixinggege
affirm指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,表示使用此词者对所断言的内容有无可争辩、强烈肯定之意。【例】He affirmed his loyalty to his country.他声言忠于自己的国家。 assert指不管事实如何,在没有客观证据的情况下,非常主观自信地宣称、断言,不包含使用此词者对所断言内容的任何判断。【例】The student asserted that the criticism of him was groundless.这学生断言对他的批评是无根据的。 allege指在拿不出任何真凭实据情况下宣称,硬说;明显含有使用此词者对断言内容不赞同的意味。【例】Though caught in the act, he alleged that he was innocent.虽然被当场抓住,他硬说自己是清白的。 claim表示断言者强调对所宣称事情是真实的,尤其是面对否定和置疑时的断言。有维护断言者自身权利的意味。【例】She claimed to be related to the Queen.她声称和女王有亲属关系。 declare指肯定地或强调地说某事,往往是公开地针对相反意见的宣称与判断。【例】She declared that she didn’t want to see him again.她宣称再也不愿见他了。补充下 announce 指当众宣布宣称
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