胸胀英语

act 做，行动acid 酸的，尖酸的ag 移动，做，办理agri 田地，农田ali 别的，其他的ann 年aud 听auto 自动的，自己，本身bio 生命，生物ced 让步，行，走cide,cise 杀，切断claim 喊叫，宣布clar 清楚，明白clud 关闭cog 认识，知道corp 身体，实体，机构crea 创造cred 相信，信任cruc 十字cycl 环形的，圆圈，轮子dem 人民dic 说，言语duc 引导，诱使fac,fact 做，作fer 带，拿来fin 结果，终flect 弯曲geo 地grad 步，走，级graph 写，画，记录器grat 使人高兴的grav 重的helio 太阳hemo 血hibit 持有，拿hum 土，人类hydr 水hypn 睡眠，催眠idio 特殊的，专有的ject 投掷，躺下lect 选，收leg 法律liber 文字，字面loc 地方log 言语，词magn 很大minu 手mar 海，水medi 中间mem 记忆，纪念mini 小migra 迁徙，流动nov 新number,numer 数oper 工作，操作pel 推逐，驱pend 悬挂，垂，待决phil爱phon 声，音photo 光pict 画popul 人，人民port 运，带，拿pos 放置，地点press 压，按pur 清，纯净rect 正直rupt 破sal 盐sat 足够sci 知scope 观察，看见scrib,scrip 写sect 切割sens 感觉spect看sphere 球，球体spir 呼吸stereo 固体的，立体的tend 伸展，扩，绷紧ten 使结合在一起，保持住，容纳，注意tract 拖住，抽uni 一，唯一的，统一的vers 转向vest 穿衣，衣服vict,vinc 征服vis,vid 看viv活的，生活voc 声音，呼 1. parliamentary adj. 议会的 2 .territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域 3 incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地 4 convincing adj.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的 5 flashed vi.闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速 6 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速 7 bulletin n.公告, 报告 8 import n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性 vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入 9 sink in 被了解 10 implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示 11 bitterly adv.苦苦地, 悲痛的, 厉害的 12 haste n.匆忙, 急忙 13 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转, 挡住 14 euthanasia n.安乐死 15 dominoes 多米诺 16 injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道 17 diagnose v.诊断 18 terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地 19 resident n.居民 adj.居住的, 常驻的 20 haunting adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的 21 spiritual adj.精神上的 22 claw n.爪, 脚爪 v.抓 23 consistently 一贯地， 一向， 始终如一地 24 deserve vt.应受, 值得 v.应受 25 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的 vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和 vi.变迟钝, 减少 26 loneliness n.孤独, 寂寞 27 welcome n.欢迎 vt.欢迎 int.欢迎 adj.受欢迎的 28 harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的 29 frontier n.国境, 边疆, 边境 30 charitable adj.仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的 31 impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力 vt.推动 32 weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的, 令人厌烦的, 疲劳 v.疲倦, 厌倦, 厌烦 33 hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情 34 casual adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的 35 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思 36 superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的 37 artificial adj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的 38 historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说 39 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的 n.联合体 40 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态 41 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰 42 fail to 未能... 43 draw v.拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳 vt.汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引 vi.向...移动, 挨近 n.平局, 和局, 拖曳 1. monetary adj.货币的, 金钱的 2. precise adj.精确的, 准确的 n.精确 3. inflation n.胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨 4. have any effect on 对…有影响 5. analogy n.类似, 类推 6. steering n.操纵, 掌舵, 指导 7. disadvantages n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势 8. boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物 v.自夸, 以有...而自豪 9. average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损 adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的 vt.平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平 vi.买进, 卖出 10. digit n.阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾, 一指宽(约四分之三英寸) 11. forecasters n.预报员 12. panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员 vt.嵌镶板 13. consistently 一贯地， 一向， 始终如一地 14. favourable adj.赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的 n.有利 15. conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的 16. slack n.松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤 adj.松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的 adv.马虎地, 缓慢地 vt.使松弛, 使缓慢, 马虎从事 vi.松懈, 减弱, 松驰 17. utilization n.利用 18. take off v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制 19. proved 被证实的 20. thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的 21. defective adj.有缺陷的, (智商或行为有)欠缺的 n.有缺陷的人, 不完全变化动词1. capture n.捕获, 战利品vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取2. imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉3. at the mercy of adv. 受...支配4. fascinated vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒vi.入迷, 极度迷人的 5. achievement n.成就, 功绩 6. assert v.断言, 声称 7. cement n.水泥, 接合剂vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固vi.粘牢 8. intended adj.有意的, 故意的, 已经订婚的n已经订婚者 9. deprived adj.缺乏足够教育的；缺少食物的 10. in return adv.作为报答 11. reservoir n.水库, 蓄水池12. contention n.争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点 13. bidding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请 14. destruction n.破坏, 毁灭 15. far from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不16. impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响 17. conflict n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突 18. hydroelectric adj.水力电气的 19. irrigation n.灌溉, 冲洗 20. monster. n.怪物, 妖怪 21. dealing with prep.有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于, 就 22. tales n.[律]候补陪审员召集令 23. revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏 24. productivity n.生产力 25. revolution n.革命, 旋转 26. assume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现 27. presiding adj.主持会议的, 指挥的 28. statistics n.统计学, 统计表 29. lump n.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人 vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动 vi.结块 30. on average 平均起来 31. acceleration n.加速度 32. due to adv.由于, 应归于 33. rebound n.回弹v.回弹 34. disjunction n.分离, 分裂, 折断 35. anecdote n.轶事, 奇闻 36. reflected adj.反射的,得自他人的 37. contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿 38. be intended to 为了 39. profitable adj.有利可图的 40. switch to v.切换到，转到, 转变成 41. speculative adj.投机的 42. ineptly adv.不适当地, 无能地 43. chief executive 总裁 44. revenue n.收入, 国家的收入, 税收 45. far too many 太多的 46. chop out 降低 47. blunt adj. 直率的 48. consultant n.顾问, 商议者, 咨询者49. schism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派 50. humanities 人文学科 51. community n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落 52. attack n.进攻, 攻击, (用语言)抨击, 批评, 疾病发作, 侵袭 vt.攻击, 抨击, 动手处理(某事) vi.攻击 53. concerns vt.涉及, 关系到n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是 54. assemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合 55. find fault v.挑剔 56. academics adj.学院的, 理论的 57. objectivity n.客观性, 客观现实 58. concern with v.使关心 59. contradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触 60. dispute v.争论, 辩论, 怀疑, 抗拒, 阻止, 争夺(土地,胜利等) n.争论, 辩论, 争吵 61. manifesto n.宣言, 声明 62. scorn n.轻蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱责的人vt.轻蔑, 不屑做 63. long for v.渴望 64. pretechnological 技术时代 65. depletion n.损耗 66. epithet n.绰号, 称号 67. lump n.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人 vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi.结块 68. enlighten vt.启发, 启蒙, 教导, 授予...知识, 开导, <古>照耀 69. emerge vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来 70. census n.人口普查 71. standstill n.停止, 停顿 72. implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示 73. enthrone vt.立...为王, 使登基, 任为主教, 崇拜vi.热心 74. densely adv.浓密地, 浓厚地 75. numerically 用数字, 在数字上 76. depression n.沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压 77. migrate vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙vt.使移居, 使移植 78. attribute to 归功于 79. demographer n.人口统计学家 80. apparently adv.显然地 81. overcrowdedness n. 拥挤地区 82. search for 搜寻 83. spacious adj.广大的, 大规模的 84. plagues n.瘟疫, 麻烦, 苦恼, 灾祸vt.折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸 85. as a result adv.结果 86. considerably adv.相当地 87. scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散 88. isolate vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘, 离析n.隔离种群 89. geologist n.地质学者 90. volcano n. 火山 91. on the contrary adv.正相反 92. interior adj.内部的, 内的n.内部 93. milestones n.里程碑, 里程标, 重要事件, 转折点 94. inject into 把...注入 95. complementary adj.补充的, 补足的 96. reminder n.提醒的人, 暗示 97. in detail adv.详细地 98. readily adv.乐意地, 欣然, 容易地 99. stationary 固定的 100. anchor n.锚v.抛锚, 锚定 101. confine vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界 102. frame n.结构, 体格帧,画面,框架 vt.构成, 设计, 制定, 使适合, 陷害 vi.<英方>有成功希望n.帧,画面,框架 103. geophysical adj.地球物理学的 104. propel vt.推进, 驱使 105. continental adj.大陆的, 大陆性的n.欧洲人 106. fissure n.裂缝, 裂沟, (思想, 观点等的)分歧v.(使)裂开, (使)分裂 107. initiate vt.开始, 发动, 传授v.开始, 发起 108. formation n.形成, 构成, 编队 109. mutability n.易变性, 性情不定1. by far adv.到目前为止 2. object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议vt.提出...来反对 3. detect vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现 4. strip vt.剥, 剥去n.条, 带 5. look into v.窥视, 浏览, 观察 6. amazing adj.令人惊异的 7. landmark n.(航海)陆标, 地界标, 里程碑, 划时代的事 8. in fact 实际上 9. originate in 起源于 10. put forward v.放出, 拿出, 提出, 推举出 11. dominant adj.有统治权的, 占优势的, 支配的adj.[生物] 显性的 12. cosmos 宇宙 13. burst into v.闯入, 开出, 突然出现 14. submicroscopic adj.亚微观的 15. outward adj.外面的, 外表的, 公开的, 向外的, 外出的 adv.向外, 在外, 表面上n.外表, 周围世界 16. condensing into 冷凝为 17. galaxy n.星系, 银河, 一群显赫的人, 一系列光彩夺目的东西 18. astrophysicist n.天体物理学家 19. inflationary adj.通货膨胀的, 通货膨胀倾向的 20. propel vt.推进, 驱使 21. antigravity n.[物]无重量 22. plausible adj.似是而非的1. rough adj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗野的, 粗暴的, 粗略叙述的 v.大体描述adv.粗糙地 2. doormat n.(放于门前的)擦鞋垫 3. fail to 未能... 4. lawsuit n.诉讼(尤指非刑事案件) 5. compensate v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬 6. liable for 负责 7. misfortune n.不幸, 灾祸 8. anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料 9. stepladder n.活梯 10. fall off v.下降, 跌落, 减少, 衰退, 离开 11. appropriate adj.适当的 12. interaction n.交互作用, 交感 13. federal regulation 联邦政府规章 14. manufacture vt.制造, 加工n.制造, 制造业, 产品 15. liability n.责任, 义务, 倾向, 债务, 负债, 与assets相对 16. appear to 似乎 17. side with defendant 站在被告一边 18. paralyze vt.使瘫痪, 使麻痹 19. helmet n.头盔, 钢盔 20. at the same time 同时 21. recommendation n.推荐, 介绍(信), 劝告, 建议 22. substantial adj.坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的 23. tort n.[律]民事侵权行为 24. bombard vt. 炮轰；轰击 25. trivialities n.琐事 26. for the benefit of adv.为...的利益 27. legal liability 法律责任 28. revolve v.(使)旋转, 考虑, 循环出现 29. tap n.轻打, 活栓, 水龙头 vt.轻打, 轻敲, 敲打出, 开发, 分接, 使流出, 选择, 攻螺纹于 vi.轻叩, 轻拍, 轻声走 n.<美>(用复数)熄灯号 30. prove to be 证明为 31. make sense 使…有意义 32. look for 寻找 33. nonetheless adv.虽然如此, 但是 34. hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿 35. reliability n.可靠性 36. senior adj.年长的, 资格较老的, 地位较高的, 高级的 37. transaction n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务 38. access to 有权使用 39. intranet 企业内部互联网 40. commerce n.商业 41. available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的 42. focus on 集中 43. target n.目标, 对象, 靶子 44. update v.使现代化, 修正, 校正, 更新n.现代化, 更新 45. subscriber n.订户, 签署者, 捐献者 46. customize v.[计] 定制, 用户化 47. similar adj.相似的, 类似的 48. special n.特派员, 专车, 专刊adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的, 专用的 49. contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬, [律]藐视法庭(或国会) 50. thinks highly of 尊重 51. distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫 52. prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探 53. horrify v.使恐怖, 使极度厌恶, 惊骇 54. inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的 55. resort to 求助于 56. strategies n.策略, 军略 57. interactivity 交互性 58. hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情 59. security n.安全 60. set up v.设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起, 装配, 创(纪录), 提出, 开业 61. silicon n.[化]硅, 硅元素 62. plunge n.跳进, 投入vi.投入, 跳进, 陷入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入 63. invisible adj.看不见的, 无形的 64. on the behalf of 代表 65. prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探 66. radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子 67. explore v.探险, 探测, 探究 68. contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾 69. aim at v.瞄准, 针对 70. justify v.证明...是正当的 71. conception n.观念, 概念 72. assess vt.估定, 评定 73. optimism n.乐观, 乐观主义 74. forsake vt.放弃, 抛弃 75. pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义 76. betray vt.出卖, 背叛, 泄露(秘密), 露出...迹象 77. vocational adj.职业的 78. emphasize vt.强调, 着重v.强调 79. make sure v.确定，确信,证实 80. presumptuous adj.专横的 81. pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速 82. entirely adv.完全地, 全然地, 一概地 83. in any case adv.无论如何 84. complementary adj.补充的, 补足的 85. vocational adj.职业的 86. confusion n.混乱, 混淆 87. startle v.震惊 88. be opposite to 在...对面 与...相反 89. husbandry n.管理 90. independent n.中立派, 无党派者adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的 91. recommendation n.中立派, 无党派者adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的 92. feverishly adv.兴奋地 93. legislation n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过) 94. be used for 用来做... 95. consensus n.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论 96. unacceptable adj.无法接受的, 不受欢迎的 97. attempt to 试图，企图 98. general n.普通, 将军, 概要adj.一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的 n.常规 99. call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫 100. nucleus n.核子 101. in the air adv.在空中, 悬而未决, 在流传中, 不设防 102. depend on v.依靠, 依赖 103. supposedly adv.想像上, 按照推测 104. gravity n.地心引力, 重力 105. be curious about 对…好奇 106. orbital adj.轨道的, 眼窝的 107. consider vt.考虑, 照顾, 认为 108. possibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物 109. be ready for 做好了充分的准备 110. impression n.印象, 感想, 盖印, 压痕 111. substitute for 代替... 替换..., 取代.. 112. conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会 113. advisability n.明智 114. frown vi.皱眉, 蹙额, 不赞成, 反对v.皱眉 115. be shocked at 对…感到震惊 116. speculate vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖 117. amount to 总计，等于 118. victim n.受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品 119. consistently 一贯地， 一向， 始终如一地 120. convince vt.使确信, 使信服 121. carry out n.进位, 射程, 运载vt.携带, 运送, 支持, 支撑, 传送, 意味 vi.被携带, 能达到 122. according to 依照，按照 123. indicate vt.指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明 124. measurable adj.可测量的 125. reasonable adj.合理的, 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的 126. distract v.转移 127. register n.记录, 登记簿, 登记, 注册, 寄存器 vt.记录, 登记, 注册, 提示, 把...挂号 vi.登记, 注册, 挂号 128. regularity n.规律性, 规则性, 整齐, 匀称 129. conformity n.一致, 符合 130. desirable adj.值得要的, 合意的, 令人想要的, 悦人心意的 131. be blamed for 被责备 132. in favor of 赞成 133. conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的 1. definition n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度 2. conform to v.符合, 遵照 3. attempt to 试图，企图 4. significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的 5. anew adv.重新, 再 6. scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散 7. partial adj.部分的, 局部的, 偏袒的, 偏爱的n.泛音 8. partisan n.游击队 9. rever v. 崇尚 10. affinity n.密切关系, 吸引力, 姻亲关系, 亲合力 11. methodology n.方法学, 方法论 12. refer to 参考，参照 13. peculiar adj.奇特的, 罕见的, 特殊的n.特有财产, 特权 14. appropriate adj.适当的 15. accuse of 因某事控告某人 16. method n.方法 17. victim n.受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品 18. fallacy n.谬误, 谬论 19. implementation n.执行 20. equate vt.使相等, [数]视为平等vi.等同 1. effortless adj.容易的, 不费力气的 2. handicap n.障碍, 阻碍, 障碍赛跑v.妨碍, 使不利, 阻碍 3. a driving force 动力 4. a glowing period 增长时期，发展时期 5. unparalleled adj.无比的, 无双的, 空前的 6. scale n.刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级 vt.依比例决定,攀登,测量 7. inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的 8. predominance n.优势 9. at a loss 困惑 10. fading n.褪色,枯萎,衰退 11. textile n.纺织品adj.纺织的 12. sweep into 涌入 13. on the rope (爬山者)用绳相互系在一起 14. semiconductor n.[物] 半导体 15. at the heart of 关键 16. casualty n.伤亡 17. prosperity n.繁荣 18. sensational adj.使人感动的, 非常好的 19. look back on 回忆

为了帮助大家学好 医学英语 ，下面我给大家带来医学 英语口语 表达大全，希望对大家有所帮助!

医学英语口语表达：胃肠

胃肠Stomach & Bowels

(1)当空腹时，他感觉胃里不舒服。

He has a certain disagreeable felling in the stomach when it is empty.

胃不调upset stomach

消化不良have bad(impaired：defective)digestion;suffer from indigestion(dyspepsia)

胃有毛病have a disordered stomach(stomach disorder);something is wrong with one's stomach.

因过食而伤胃injure one's stomach by overeating oneself

觉食物积滞胃中feel heavy on the stomach

食物不易消化lie(sit)heavy on one's stomach

自从那时起，消化便已失常。

Thereafter，the digestion was not really good.

曾有过一时性的恶心和呕吐，但并没有食欲不振或体重减少发生。

Transient nausea and vomiting was present，but no anorexia or weight loss occurred.

欲呕feel nauseated

有晨吐have morning sickness

夜吐(饭后恶心)nocturnal(postprandial)nausea

晕船(车)be sea-(car-)sick

有点恶心have(experience)some nausea

严重的作呕have considerable retching

里急后重时发生恶心和呕吐have a spell of N & V while straining at stool

患食欲不振和恶心be anorexic and nauseated

偶而恶心和呕吐develop occasional nausea and vomiting

老是溢酸，感觉腹胀burp all the time，feel bloated

吐出清净透明的胃容物with vomiting of clear gastric contents

呕吐停了，消失了vomiting stopped(ceased)，cleared

止吐settle the stomach

打噎belch(eruct;eructate)

这病人恶心，曾呕吐了含有胆汁液体数次。

The patient developed nausea and vomited bile-stained fluid on several occasions.

当要呕吐时，他发觉有严重的腹上部痛和剧烈的头痛。

With the advent of vomiting，he noted severe epigastric pain as well as severe headache.

在第2天中午，她开始呕吐，随后呕吐胆汁质物。

At noon on the following day she stared vomiting food，which was followed by bile- stained material.

在病发时呕吐2次vomit twice at the onset

极度反胃regurgitate food violently

一小时后，他吐出不含血液的水质样东西。

One hour later，he vomited watery material containing no blood.

有时这病人在发作最厉害时，呕吐1、2次。

Sometimes the patient vomited once or twice at the height of the attack.

昨天早晨的呕吐物，被形容为含有未消化的食物和绿水，无血。

The vomitus of yesterday morning was described as containing indigested food and

greenish water with no evidence of blood.

最初的呕吐物是透明的，但据说住院治疗之前的呕吐物，带有褐色。

The vomitus was initially clear but just before hospitalization was said to brownish.

他开始有多次、带泡沫和臭味的大便。

He began to have frequent，frothy，foul-smelling stools.

解大便open(relax;evacuate)the bowel;have a passage

有便意have a call of nature

有1次(2次)大便have a motion(two motions)

没有大便be constipated

平均每天大便12次averaged 12 stools daily

发觉粪便中有很多血noticed gross blood in one's stools

开始一天解8次松的多脂粪便began to pass 8 loose greasy stools per day

大便增加到一天4~5次stools increased in number to 4 or 5 daily

更换尿布时有些粪便have some stool in each diaper change

大便次数减少了，但他仍然每天继续有2~3次大量的稀大便。

The stools became fewer in number but he still continued to have 2~3 large loose stools daily.

住院前2个月，她发觉黑色大便，但却把它忽略过去了。

Two months before admission she had noticed black stools but she disregarded them.

种类ordinary，dry，hard，loose(soft)，large，watery(liquid)，formed，formless，frothy，mucous，bloody，rice-water，pea-soup，tarry

臭味odorless，extremely foul，sour，putrid，less offensive in odor，offensive but no excessively foul

颜色black，tarry，brownish-black，brown，red，green，yellow，light-brown，grey- white(clay-colored)

大便的粗细和硬度正常，且从未呈黑色。

The stools were of normal caliber and consistency and have never been black.

大便颜色很淡，并且软如泥。

Stools were very light in color and of mushy consistence.

他诉说间歇性腹泻与便秘交替发生。

He complained of intermittent diarrhea alternating with constipation.

便秘suffer from constipation

惯性便秘habitual constipation

时常便秘be always constipated

有便秘倾向have a tendency to be constipated

只有灌肠才能缓和严重的便秘one's severe constipation was relieved only by enemas

便秘很难治，他以前常乞灵于泻药。

The constipation was very obstinate(stubborn)and he resorted to the frequent use of cathartics.

她的便秘逐渐严重起来，同时发觉到粪便直径变细。

She became progressively more constipated and noted a narrowing in the caliber of

the stools.

晨泻，水泻，粘液性腹泻，慢性腹泻diarrhea(morning，watery，mucous，dysenteric，chronic)

腹泻diarrhea(轻症mild，拖延的protracted，无法控制的uncontrolled，难医的intractable)

患腹泻suffer from diarrhea;have(an attack of)diarrhea;have loose bowels

短期的腹泻发生了a brief episode of diarrhea occurred

开始泻腹(自然消失，于两天后消失)diarrhea commenced(spontaneously disappeared，cleared after 2 days)

偶而泻肚子have occasional diarrhea

腹泻厉害，在3~7次之间diarrhea varied in severity from 3 to 7 B.M.

不得不服药be obliged to take physics

腹泻未因吃脱脂牛奶而转佳received skim milk without any improvement in the diarrhea

用泻药use a purgative

他患腹泻，每天有8~10次带有粘液，脓和鲜红色血的大便。

He developed diarrhea with the daily passage of 8~10 stools containing mucous，pus，and bright red blood.

Ex2：以前他患过同样的腹泻，但从来没有这么严重过。

He previously had similar attacks of diarrhea but they were never so severe.

医学英语口语表达：排尿

排尿Urination，生殖器Genitalia

(1)他诉说，在两侧鼠蹊部和睾丸有拉痛，且有夜尿，小便时有灼热感，间或放红色的尿。

He complained of a drawing pain in both groins and testicles，nocturia，burning on urination and the intermittent voiding of red-colored urine.

排便micturate;make(pass)water;void;piss

一夜有2次小便have nocturia twice nightly (a night)

这次住院时解出一个结石pass a stone on this admission

小便浑浊one's urine is thick(colored)

解出极浑浊，乳白色的尿the passage of highly turbid，milky urine

频尿frequent urination(micturition)

无法忍受的频尿intolerable frequency of urination

终末性血尿terminal hematuria

终末尿带有几滴血urine terminates with a few drops of blood

排尿痛micturition pain

解尿时左腰疼痛have pain in the left loin on micturition

小便流势良好void with a good stream

尿流细小small urinary stream

常解少量的尿pass small amounts of urine frequently

小便发生困难dysuria(inability to void)developed

小便时非常的痛piss pins and needles

变成失禁become incontinent

患便尿失禁develop urinary and fecal incontinence

把尿失禁完全治好obtain complete cure of incontinence

不能把尿尽行解出be unable to void without residual urine

小便时有强烈的烧灼感，当他工作时受到很大的困扰。

His voiding was accompanied by severe burning，and he was greatly inconvenienced at work.

他尿意频频，但每次仅出2、3滴。

He has a frequent desire to urinate，but only a few drops cone out each time.

(2)性欲减退，但仍能射精。

There was a decrease in libido but ejaculation was still present.

发觉性欲减退note decreased libido

发觉性欲渐减note gradual loss of libido

性欲有些减退have some decrease in libido

没有性欲have no libido

性冷感be frigid(unaffectionate)sexually

性欲正常libido is normal

性要求过高(太低)be oversexed(undersexed)

对于性交无热诚be unenthusiastic about intercourse

性感不快已有几个月了had dyspareunia for a few months

不起劲的性关系devitalized sexual relationship

25至35岁夫妻的正常次数normal frequency of intercourse for married couples of 25 to 35

未曾达到高潮never achieve(reach)climax

在结婚头一年时常不容易达到极致frequently have difficulty in reaching orgasm in one's marital coitus in the first year of marriage

未曾尝过情欲高潮的极致have not experienced orgasm

仅有过一次情欲高潮的极致have only had an orgasm once

享受每一动作greatly enjoy every act of sexual intercourse

节欲be continent

仍能射精，但阴茎勃起力却减退了。

Ejaculation was possible but penile erectile strength decreased.

后来月经停止了，而她对于「性」冷淡了起来。

Later，menstruation ceased and she became sexually aopathetic.

阴蒂边发痒、有刺激感itching and irritation around the clitoris

婚前的纵欲premarital sexual indulgence

婚前有过性关系engaged in premarital sexual relationship

接交过性病病人venereally exposed;venereal exposure

染淋疾，患梅毒contract gono.，get syphilis

否认与性病有染deny V.D. contact

不能人道inability to perform sexual intercourse

交媾疼痛painful coitus(coition)

突然变成阳萎suddenly became impotent

一星期以前，他发觉在右鼠蹊部，发生无压痛的肿胀，时起时消。

He noticed a nontender swelling appearing on and off in his right groin one week ago.

这病人诉说阴茎和足底发痒，并且齿龈有不舒服感。

The patient complained of pruritus of the penis and itching in the soles of the feet，and an annoying sensation in the gingiva.

月经于13岁开始，一直到发生月经过多症以前，经期正常。

Menarche occurred at 13 years of age and the menstrual cycle remained within normal limits until the onset of menorrhagia.

月经开始(少量、中等、厚、多) (mild，moderate，frank，heavy)menses begin (start;commence;take place)

经期正常28~30日一次have normal period at 28-to 30-day intervals

月经规则，周期为28天，继续4天have regular period every 28 days that lasted 4 days

月经周期为28天have menstrual cycles of 28 days

月经开始不规则，并且长期无月经began to have menstrual irregularities with long period of amenorrhea

月经未曾失常have no previous menstrual aberrations

周期变成不定interval became variable

比平常多heavier than usual

发觉到月经持续不断并且过多noted persistent excessive menstrual flow

月经不来menses did not occur

停经已4年be 4 years postmenopausal

在46岁时停经passed(underwent;went through)the menopause at age 46

多量(块状，厚多)阴道出血加多，有几个月之久increasingly profuse (massive，frank)vaginal bleeding of several months duration.

月经过多，并且流出血块experience(develop)menorrhagia with passage of clots

有些轻微、无痛性阴道出血some slight painless vaginal bleeding

发觉经期外和性交后出血noted intermenstrual and postcoital bleeding

分泌少量厚汁物质drained a small amount of purulent material

间歇性的剧烈下腹痛intermittent，sharp，lower abdominal pains

她于13岁开始有正常的月经，周期为28~32天，有轻度的月经痛。

She began to menstruate regularly at 13 at intervals of 28~32 days with slight dysmenorrheal.

月经痛性而不规则，大约一个月发生2次。

The menstrual periods were painful and irregular，occurring approximately twice monthly.

医学英语口语表达：护理英语80句

.Receiving the patient(接待病人)

1.How do you do?/ Good morning!您好!(初次见面时使用)/早上好!

2.What can I do for you?/Can I help you?您需要我帮助吗?

3.I'll bring you to your bedside, please follow me. This is your bed……

我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.

4.The toilet is over there.卫生间在那边

5.We supply hot water.我们供应热水

6.Please wait a moment. I'll let your doctor know. /I'll inform your doctor.请等一会儿,我去通知医生.

7.Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生

8.Please let us know if you need any help.您需要帮助时，请告诉我们.

9.Smoking is not allowed here.这里不允许吸烟

二.information collection(收集信息)

10.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?您介意我问您几个问题吗?

11.We need some information from you.我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.

12.Is your tummy still sore?您的肚子还疼吗?

13.Does your pain come on after or before meals?您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作?

14.Does it hurt to pass urine?/when I press here?排尿时痛吗?/当我按压这儿时痛吗?

15.Does your back ache?您的后背痛吗?

16.Do your feet swell?您的脚肿了吗?

17.Do you have a cough/fever?您咳嗽吗?/您有发热吗?

18.Do you bring up any sputum?您咳痰吗?

19.Is there any radiation of the pain ?(to the shoulder)有放射(到肩部的)痛吗?

20.How long have you had the pain?您的痛有多长时间了?

21.When did the pain start?/where is your pain?疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛?

22.Are your periods regular?您的月经规则吗?

三.Physical examination(查体)

23.Will you please undress for medical examination?请您脱下衣服做体检好吗?

24.Take off your clothes, please.请把衣服脱下来

25.Lie down on the couch, please./Just lie still on the couch and relax.请躺在治疗床上./请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.

26.Bend your knees, please.请屈膝.

27.Open your mouth and say 'ah“张开口,说:啊

28.Beathe deeply, please./take a deep breath, please.请深呼吸

29.May I examine your tummy, please?我要检查下您的肚子,好吗?

30.Roll up your sleeves, please.请卷起袖子.

四.communication.(交流)

31.I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.

32.Let me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.

33.I'll test/take your blood pressure.我要测量您的血压.

34. I'm afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定,需要刺一下手指.

35.I'll take some blood from your arm now.现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.

36.Don't take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning .半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血.

37.Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.

38.Please have your blood and urine tests done.请做一下您的血和尿试验.

39.You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.

40.You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning.今天早上您要拍一个胸片.

41.You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your bladder full.您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.

42.You are going to have an gastric endoscopy tomorrow morning. please don't eat or drink

anything after 12 o'clock tonight.明天上午您要做胃镜检查，今晚12点之后，请不要吃喝任何东西。

43.You are going to have urine catheterization now.现在您需要导尿.

44.I'm going to do an ECG for you.我要给您做心电图.

45.I'm going to put a gastric tube into your stomach, this is for gastrointestinal decompression.我要放胃管到您的胃内，这是胃肠减压.

We can feed you the necessary nutrients through the tube. Please swallow the tube as I put it down.我们通过胃管给您必要的营养.当我放管时,请做吞咽动作.

46.I'm going to make your bed./ we'll change the bed linen at once.我要给您整理床铺/我们马上给您换床单.

47.I'll apply a cold(hot)compress to your ankle.我要给您的踝部冷/热敷

48.An operation will be done tomorrow/ an emergency operation must be done now.

Will you please sign to give your permission for your operation?明天将做手术/现在马上做急诊手术.同意手术请您签字好吗?

49.I'm going to shave your skin. / I'm going to do skin preparation for you.我要给您做备皮/我要给您做皮肤准备。

50.You're going to have a local/general/epidural anaesthesia.要给您做局麻/全身麻醉/硬膜外麻醉.

51.Are you allergic to any medication?/ penicillin?您对什么药物/青霉素过敏吗?

52. I'm going to do a skin test of pennicillin for you./ If you feel itchy or short of breath, please let me know at once. I'll see the result in fifteen minutes. /I'm going to do a tetanus hypersensitive test for you.我要给您做青霉素皮试.如果您感到痒或气短,请立刻告诉我./我十五分钟后看结果./我要给您做破伤风皮试.

53.I'm going to give you an intramuscular injection./intravenous infusion/hypodermic injection.我要给您做肌肉/静脉/皮内注射

54.I'm going to give you an enema to help you pass motion.我要给您灌肠,帮助您排便

55.The doctor will change your dressing. /The doctor will remove your stitches.医生要给您换药/医生要给您拆线.

56.I'm going to give you oxygen now.我要给您吸氧

57.I'm going to give you nebulization.我要给您(雾化)吸入.

58. I'm going to do bladder irrigation for you.我要给您做膀胱冲洗

59.You have to rest in bed for at least one week您至少要卧床休息一周.

60.How are you today? How was your sleep last night? How is your appetite?您今天怎么样?您昨晚睡得怎么样?您的食欲怎么样?

61.Did you pass motion yesterday?/Are your bowel movements normal?昨天您排便了吗?/您的大便正常吗?

62.What color of your urine?您的尿液什么颜色?

63.How much urine do you pass each time?您每次排尿多少?

64.You will have skin/cervical traction.要给您做皮肤/颈部牵引

65. Take more exercises./Do some light work, have a happy outlook, avoid excitement and too much worry. Be careful not to stumble.

多做锻炼/做一些轻体力活动，保持良好的心态，避免兴奋和过度忧虑，小心不要摔倒

66.You are going to have a blood transfusion.要给您输血

67.The results are normal.结果正常

68.You are suffering from ~/Your disease was diagnosed as ~您的病诊断为~

69.You have to stop smoking and alcohol.您必须戒烟、戒酒

五.about medication and nutrition(关于药物和营养)

70.Take two tablets three times a day after/before food.饭前/饭后服，每日三次，每次两粒.

71.Take the medicine with a lot of water.服用此药，要多饮水.

72.I'll give you an injection twice a day.我要给您注射,每日两次.

73.This medicine is used for preventing infection/treating infection/relieving your pain/protecting your stomach/supplying nutrients/ bringing down your temperature/ intracranial pressure/stopping bleeding/

这种药是为了预防感染/治疗感染/减轻疼痛/保护您的胃/提供营养/降低体温/降低颅内压/停止出血

74.You should have a low fat/ low salt/ light diet/high caloric diet/high protein/soft diet/liquid food.

您的进食应该是低脂/低盐/轻淡/高热量/高蛋白/软食/流食的食物

75.Please take some more nourishing food.请食营养多的食物.

六.comforting(安慰)

76.Never mind/It doesn't matter没关系

77.Don't worry不要担心

78.Don't be nervous. You are in good hands.不要紧张,操作者是高手

79.You will recover soon.您很快就会康复的

80.Please come back to see the doctor for check-up in two weeks.请两周后来看医生复查

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