中学英语教学ppt

【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Module 12 Traditional life二. 重点内容情态动词must，can具体内容三. 语法知识详解情态动词must，can如果我们表示“必须做某事”，就要用情态动词must；如果要表示允许，如“你可以走了”，就要用情态动词can。 eg：（1）You must drive on the left-hand side of the road in Britain.在英国，必须靠马路的左手边开车。（2）You can go and see the Lion Dance.你可以去看舞狮。 可以看出，（1）表示的是必须做的事情，而（2）表示的是可以做的事情。因此我们可以把must翻译成“必须”，而把can翻译成“可以”。如果表示禁止某人做某事可以采用must的否定形式，即mustn’t。 eg：You mustn’t break anything.It is bad luck!千万不要打破东西，这是不吉利的!You mustn’t talk with food in your mouth.嘴里有东西的时候一定不要说话。You mustn’t come late tomorrow.明天你们一定不要迟到。而can’t表示“不能，不要”，即不允许。 egYou can’t ride your bicycle on the pavement. 你不可以在人行道上骑车。No，you can’t take it away. 不，你不能把这拿走。同学们请注意，本模块所学的can所表达的意思与以前所学的意思不同。我们学过can表示“能力”，如I can swim，而本模块中can表示“允许”。（二）语法针对性练习（10分钟）1. —Must we finish the work before six? —No, you ________. You may do it tomorrow.A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t D. can’t2. —I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. —No, she _______ be there. I’ve just been there. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t3. —What are you going to eat for supper? —I _______ have noodles. A. may B. must C. need to D. can4. —Can you finish the work in two days? —Sorry, I _______. My computer doesn’t work. A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t5. —Let’s go to Taishan Park by taxi. —It’s not far. We _______ take a taxi. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t6. —What do drivers do when the traffic lights turn red? —They _______ stop and wait till the green light. A. must B. can C. may D. need7. —Look! Mr Hu is on the other side of the street. —It _______ be him. He has gone to Lanzhou.A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. won’t8. —Can you stay here for lunch? —Sorry, _______. I have to see my parents. A. I can’t B. I shouldn’t C. I mustn’t D. I won’t9. —Why not go to the office and ask your teacher for help? —I _______. But I didn’t find her there. A. will B. would C. have D. shall10. —Peter, don’t play that kind of joke any more! —Sorry! I _______ do it again. A. won’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t四. 课文重点内容分析1. Remember to write down two or more words which often go together.想着把经常在一起搭配的两个或更多的单词记下来。 精讲：句中which often go together 是定语从句，修饰前面的 two or more words。在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句在句子中起定语的作用，被定语从句所修饰的词称为先行词。定语从句必须紧放在先行词之后。作定语用的从句一般都用关系代词（that, who, whom, which, whose）或关系副词（when, where, why）。注意：which 用来指物，在从句中作主语或为与动词的宾语。which在定语从句中还可以作介词的宾语。介词可以放在which的前面，也可以放在有关动词的后面。eg：This is the house in which he lived ten years ago. = This is the house which he lived in ten years ago.那是他十年前住过的房子。五. 背景知识介绍中国是一个有几千年文明的国家，其风俗、礼仪当然也是丰富多彩的。当别人送你礼物时，你不能当面打开（除非是很熟的人或亲人），否则，显得双方都很尴尬，而美国人则比较直率，当面把礼物打开则显得送礼人既善解人意又慷慨大方，同时也表现了收礼人的满意，在中国，当有人送你礼物时，你必须双手接过，这样既恭敬了送礼者又显得自己有礼貌，但是在英国可以用一只手接礼物。在中华民族最重要的节日春节这个喜庆的节日里，家家最主要的丰食是饺子，三天的大年几乎每顿饭都离不开饺子。除夕夜要吃素馅饺子，吃得越多，来年就越顺利，当然要剩几个饺子，表示“年年有余”。大年初一是全年最重要的一天，是新一年的开始，一切都要顺利。在那天，千万不要打破东西，那会不吉利的，当然真不留神打破了东西，也会自圆其说，“碎碎平安（岁岁平安）”。还有大年初一，千万不要做扫除，老人们怕“跑了财”。还有更多关于春节的风俗，可以问问你的爷爷奶奶，那会更有意思的。【模拟试题】一. 单项选择1. It’s considered good _________ in some countries to leave a little food on your plate.A. manner B. manners C. rule D. rulers2. You ought to teach that boy__________.A. to mind his manner B. to polite C. to be polite D. to be manner3. —Work hard, or you will fail in the examination. —Well, I’ll _________.A. try one’s best B. try my best C. do one’s best D. do my better4. That is the house __________ I lived twenty years ago.A. which B. who C. in which D. at which5. He stayed at home _________ going to movies.A. instead of B. insteadC. take the place of D. in the place of6. It’s very interesting ________ the students _________ a picnic in spring.A. for ; have B. to ; have C. for ; to have D. for ; having7. Many children love to _________ animals in the zoo.A. take photo with B. take photos of C. take photo of D. take photos with 8. —Must I use both hands when I accept a present from a friend? —_________.A. Yes, you can B. Yes, you mustC. No, you can’t D. No, you mustn’t9. —Look, the light in the teacher’s office is still on. Mr Li is working there. He always works late at night. —It ________ be Mr Li. He has gone to London for a short visit.A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may D. must10. —When shall we go to the park, this morning or this afternoon? —_______is OK. I’m free the whole day.A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Both11. —Mr Li, may I go home now? —No, you________. You should sweep the floor first. A. can’t B. must C. needn’t D. can12. If you can’t get to sleep, then get up and try to do something ______ lying in bed.A. and B. or C. instead of D. because of13. —What’s your favourite Chinese Traditional Festival? —It’s___________.A. April Fool’s Day B. Father’s DayC. Christmas Day D. the Spring Festival14. — I like the party so much, but I __________ go home. It’s too late. — What a pity!A. mustn’t B. have to C. may D. can’t15. Find__________, and leave as quickly as possible if a fire breaks out in a shop.A. NO SMOKING B. ENTRANCE C. PUSH D. EXIT二. 完型填空Manners are important to keep good relations（关系）among people. __1__ likes a person with bad manners. A person with __2__ manners never __3__ people when they are __4__ trouble. Instead, he tries to help them. When he asks for something, he says “Please”. And when he __5__ others’ help, he usually says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt（打扰）others when they are talking. He doesnot __6__ loudly in public. When he __7__ , he uses a handkerchief（手绢）. __8__ a student, it is bad manners to come late to class.__9__ you are late, you should say __10__to the teacher.1. A. Some one B. No one C. Any one D. One2. A. sad B. certain C. bad D. good3. A. smiles at B. laughs at C. looks at D. says to4. A. on B. from C. in D. as5. A. takes B. looks C. sees D. gets6. A. talk B. tell C. jump D. think7. A. sneezes（打喷嚏） B. smokes C. drinks D. eats8. A. And B. So C. With D. For 9. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Then10. A. sorry B. thank you C. OK D. not at all三. 阅读理解AThe well-mannered Englishman at table holds and keeps his knife in his right hand, his fork in his left, cuts his meat and presses his vegetables into his fork. The well-mannered A­merican first cuts up all his meat, then places his knife down on the right of his plate, takes his fork in his right hand and with his fork lifts the food to his mouth. He will have coffee half way through his dinner before the pudding. The Englishman drinks his coffee after the dinner. And, of course, Americans are coffee-drinkers rather than tea-drinkers. The Englishman would be surprised at the American’s idea of how tea should be made.The popular method to make tea is to take a cup or a pot of hot water and drop inte it a cotton bag with tea leaves in it. For a change they will sometimes put a can of water on the electric stove and then pour the mixture into a teapot, pour it into a cup and drink it without turning a hair.1. Which is the correct order in which the well-mannered American do at dinner?a. He places his knife down. b. He cuts up the meat.c. He lifts the food to his mouth . d. He takes his fork in his right hand. A. hadc B. dhac C. cdba D. abcd2. “Americans are coffee-drinkers rather than tea-drinkers ” means_______.A. Americans can drink more tea than coffee B. Americans prefer coffee to teaC. Americans don’t drink tea at allD. Americans drink tea less than the English people3. A well-mannered American________.A. doesn’t use a knifeB. holds his knife in his right hand all the time at tableC. uses his knife for only one time each dish during the tableD. puts his knife in his pocket after he cuts up his meat4. Which is true according to the passage?A. Both Englishmen and Americans have coffee at the same time at dinner.B. Both Englishmen and Americans hold their forks in the same hand when eating. C. Neither Englishmen nor Americans are coffee-drinkers.D. Neither Englishmen nor Americans takes their knives in the left hand.5. The passage tells us that________.A. the Englishmen and Americans have the same way to make teaB. all the nations have the same manners at tableC. the Englishmen and Americans have different manners at dinner D. the westerners don’t like drinking teaBAmericans eat breakfast and lunch quickly unless it is a social business, or family occasion.The evening meal is usually longer and it is a time for families to gather together. Running quickly through daytime meals is part of the fast pace in America. Another reason for running quickly through daytime meals is that many people eat in restaurants that are usually crowded with people waiting for a place so that they, too ,can be served and return to work at the proper time. So each one hurries to make room for the next person. There is real difference between meals that are eaten in a hurry and those that can be enjoyed slowly with friends.6. What is not mentioned in this passage? A. What time Americans eat supper. B. Where Americans eat. C. Why Americans eat in a hurry. D. Which meal Americans eat slowly.7. Americans hurry at meals because_______.A. they want to eat dinner slowly B. they don’t like eating in restaurantsC. they are very busy D. they don’t like to eat8. According to the passage, the least busy time to eat at restaurants would probably be______.A. during busy times B. at lunchC. at supper D. at either breakfast or lunch9. The passage suggests that the Americans________.A. like eating with friends B. don’t take a sleep after lunchC. don’t eat much on weekends D. eat supper more slowly than lunch10. According to the passage, Americans_______.A. often hurry in the evening B. are always late returning to work C. eat slower for social and business reasonsD. never eat in restaurants in the evening五. 词汇运用1. Eating too much c_______ is bad for your health.2. Asians eat something with c_______ ,but Europeans with knives and forks.3. Someone says a d_______ is the best teacher in learning English.4. Put the money in your p________5. Yesterday I received a gift, but didn’t a_______.6. In Britain, people must open the presents which others gave i________.7. In some public, you usually see the sign “No S_______”.8. “Wear your uniform every day” is a r______ in our school.9. If you want to cross the road, you must walk on the p________.10. W_______ a present in a white paper is bad manners.六. 补全对话A: Hello, Uncle John !B: Hello, Bob! __1___ You look worried and upset.A: ___2___ 1 really need your help.B: What do you mean?A: WeI1, ___3____ But now it becomes more and more difficult since I am in Grade Three.My parents don’t allow me to play basketball.B: Maybe your parents are right. ___4____A: I see. I do well in all my lessons and I think I should be allowed to do the things thatI’m interested in.B: OK. ___5____A: Thank you, Uncle John. It’s very kind of you.A. Work must come first.B. I’ll talk with your parents about the problem.C. My parents like me to play basketball.D. What’s wrong with you?E. The problem is that I love basketball.F. I have a problem.G. You can ask your parents to buy you a basketball.七. 书面表达假如你陪你校的外籍老师Smith先生去音乐厅听音乐，在门口的布告栏里看见一张观众须知，内容如下：观众须知 1. 一人一票，凭票入场： 2. 场内严禁吸烟， 3. 食品和饮料请勿带进场内： 4. 演出时请勿照相， 5. 演出时请勿使用移动电话 6. 提前30分钟入场. Smith先生不懂中文，他很想知道布告栏里写着什么。现在，请你把观众须知的内容用英文告诉Smith先生，并把要讲的话写下来。注章1. 开头部分已写好，可增加适当的细节，使所写语言连贯；2. 内容要点顺序可根据你行文需要排列；3. 词数：80词左右，开头部分不记。Mr Smith, it is a notice to the audience . It says that we should_____________【试题答案】一. 单项选择1—5 BCBCA 6—10 CDBAA 11—15 ACDBD二. 完型填空1—5 BDBCD 6—10 AADBA 三. 阅读理解1—5 ABCDC 6—10 ACCBC四. 词汇运用1. chocolate 2. chopsticks 3. dictionary 4. purse 5. accept6. immediately 7. Smoking 8. rule 9. pavement 10.Wrapping五. 补全对话1—5 DFEAB六.书面表达 Mr Smith, it is a notice to the audience. It says that we should enter the concert hall 30 minutes earlier before the concert starts. No admittance without tickets, one person one ticket. As a rule, food or drink should not be taken into the hall. Of course, smoking is not allowed in the hall either. Please don’t bring your digital camera with you because no photos can be taken during the concert. What is more, mobile phones must be kept off during the concert.