大嘴Yuki
1.un-,常接动词、形容词、副词。 ��如:uncover,uncork,undeniable无可否认的,确实的), ��uncommon,unexpectedly ��2.in-,常接名词、形容词、副词。 ��如:inability,incoherent思想不连贯的),independent,inactively ��*以un-开头的单词否定形式,若是形容词,则其名词通常为in-开头。 ��如:unable→inablity uncivil(不礼貌的)→incivility ��3.im-,常接以b、m、p开头的单词。 ��如:imbalance,impartial公正的,不偏袒的),impatient,impolite,immobile不能动的) ��4.il-,常接以l开头的单词。 ��如:illegible(难读的,不清楚的),illiterate(不识字的) ��*但不绝对,如disloyal,loyal以l开头,加的是dis-前缀。 ��5.dis- ��如:disadvantage,disagree,disconten(不满意的),discover,dissimilar ��6. a-,数量较少。 ��如:aseptic(无菌的),atheism(无神论) ��7.ab-,数量更少。 ��如:abnormal(不正常的)
酒窝喵喵兔
一、显形否定常用否定词no,not,never,none,nobody,nothing,nowhere,neither, nor,neither...nor,but,without,unless,but for,but that,in the absence of,regardless of, instead of,exclusive of,short of,rather than,anything but,any more than,out of the question,would no more...than由a-,dis-,il-,im-,ir-,un-,non-,anti-,mal-,under-等前缀及-less,-free,-proof等后缀合成的否定词hardly,scarcely,barely,little,few,seldom等半否定词avoid,ban,call off,cancel,deny,deprive,exclude,escape,evade,forbid,free...from,free from/of,fail,hate,ignore,lack,lose,miss,naught,neglect, prohibit,quit, refuse,rid,rule out,stop以及above,against,beneath,beyond,far from,off,out of,past和absent,bad,bare, empty, last, poor,vaccant等可用于表达否定概念的词。1) 这类否定句要注意如下三个问题:否定程度的强弱,说话者的态度以及否定句式表肯定概念但有些否定词的位置不同,含义也不同。这类词还有 advise,tell,ask,require,request,pretend 等。3)部分否定(或不完全否定)除了上述c)类词以外,当all,both,every,everything,everybody,everywhere,always,often,completely, wholly,entirely,necessarily 与not 连用时,也表示部分否定:另外,d)类词属多义词,必须多加小心,尤其是beyond等介词,要注意其搭配关系。beyond: ~ expectation(出乎意料), ~ debate / controversy(无可争议,无疑的), ~ dispute(无可辩驳),~ description(无法描述),~ cure(不可救药),~ one誷 grasp or conception(不可理解), ~ control (无法控制), ~ belief(难以置信),~ all comparison(不能相提并论,不能相比)out of: ~ sight(看不见),~ humour(不高兴),~ breath (喘不过气来), ~ cash(没有钱),~ mind(不去想),~ bounds(不准进入), ~ date / style / fashion(过时,不时髦),~ work(失业),~ danger(脱离危险)beneath criticism(不值得批评);past repair(无法修补),past all belief(不可思议);off one誷 mind (不放在心上),off colour(精神不好,身体不舒服)常用否定句型1)too...to...,too...for...2)stop (prevent,keep,hinder,protect,save,prohibit,dissuade...)...from...3)利用虚拟语气表否定4)用before引导的从句表“来不及……,不等,未……先……,以防”等否定含义5)预先安排的事未办到或计划落空6)用比较级句型表否定7)其它含否定概念的句型二、隐形否定此类否定既无特定句型,又无否定词,其否定含义多为习惯用语或引申义,颇为费解,也最易出错,切不可望文“生译”
黄黄的树
矛盾.在哲学中:名词[Philosophy] (a) contradiction 形容词contradictory; conflicting; incompatible; discrepant; repugnant 动词to conflict; to contradict; to be at variance (with)冲突:名词conflicts,clash of opposing forces,contention,collision动词collide with, clashed with例句示威者与警察发生冲突。 Demonstrators police.尴尬:名词embarrassment,形容词awkward; embarrassed; discomfiture; [例句]It was an embarrassing situation, but they carried it off well.这是一个尴尬的局面,但是他们成功地应付过去了。分歧:differences,divergence[数] bifurcation; ramification; branching; [例句]China believes that there are rights and wrongs involved in the disputes between third world countries中国认为第三世界国家的分歧是有是有非,有曲有直的。
优质英语培训问答知识库