英语搭配义

collocation英[?k?l??ke??n] 美[?kɑlo?ke??n]n. 排列，配置，词的搭配名词复数:collocations[例句]Collocation is an important part in semantic studies.搭配是语义研究中一项重要的内容。

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collocate

1） 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。2） 根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词（Notional Verb）、系动词（Link Verb）、助动词（Auxiliary Verb）、情态动词（Modal Verb）。说明：有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词，例如： We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。 （having是实义动词。）He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。（has是助动词。）3） 动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词（Transitive Verb）、不及物动词（Intransitive Verb），缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。例如：She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。（sing在此用作不及物动词。）She can sing many English songs.她能唱好多首英文歌曲。（sing用作及物动词。）4） 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限定动词（Finite Verb）、非限定动词（Non-finite Verb）例如：She sings very well.她唱得很好。（sing受主语she的限制，故用第三人称单数形式sings。）She wants to learn English well.她想学好英语。（to learn不受主语she的限制，没有词形变化，是非限定动词。说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：动词不定式（Infinitive）、动名词（Gerund）、分词（Participle）。5)根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：单字词（One-Word Verb）、短语动词（Phrasal Verb）、动词短语（Verbal Phrase）例如： The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。（contains是单字动词。） Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries. 学生们学会查字典。（look up是短语动词。） The young ought to take care of the old. 年轻人应照料老人。（take care of是动词短语。）6）动词有五种形态，分别是：原形（Original Form）、第三人称单数形式（Singular From in Third Personal）、过去式（Past Form）、过去分词（Past Participle）、现在分词（Present Participle）。

a pair of一双，一对ask for 请求ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干agree with赞同all year round一年到头，全年all kinds of各种，各样all the time一直argue with与争吵around the world在世界各地arrive in/at到达at least至少at a meeting在开会at first首先as…as possible尽可能as…as象一样be able to能够be angry with 生气be mad at对感到气愤be good at擅长于be careful小心 be allowed被允许be surprised惊讶be supposed to被期望/被要求be interested in对感兴趣break the rule打破规则by the way顺便complain about抱怨come along出现，发生come true实现，达到come in进来cut in line插队 call sb. up打电话给do/wash the dishes洗碗drop litter乱扔垃圾do well in在方面做得好enjoy /finish doing sth喜欢/完成某事end up结束fall in love with爱上 fall asleep入睡 far from远离first of all首先fly to飞向 find out找到…find it adj. to do sthkeep…down压低声音 keep out不让进入 look for寻找 look smart 看起来精干 look after照顾look through浏览let (sb) in让进let sb do sth 让某人干get along相处 get over克服get annoyed生气 get bored厌烦get an education受教育get on (well) with与相处（好） get injured受伤give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物give away赠送go skating去溜冰go out of从出去/来have a fight with与打架/争吵have a surprise party举行惊讶聚会have a great/good time玩得愉快have been to曾到过hear about/of听说hundreds of好几百had better (not) do sth最好做in a minute一会儿in 100 years100年后in good health身体健康in front of 在前面 in the future 未来，将来in the front of在前面in the playground在操场in/out of style时髦/过时in silence默默地 in order to目的in (Russian) style具有俄国风格 in public places在公共场合make sb do sth使某人干make a living (doing sth)谋生 make money赚钱 make friends with与交友more than多于need to do sth 需要干 not…anymore不再not…until直到为止not at all一点也不 on (my tenth) birthday在（我十岁）生日on the phone在通话on the one/other hand在一（另）方面open up打开put out熄灭 pick…up捡起pass (sth) on (to sb)传递pay for 付款part-time job兼职工作run out of用尽 run away逃跑rather than胜于 right away立刻，马上spend…on/(in) doing sth花费seem to do sth好象干sleep late睡懒觉see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做start/begin to do/doing sth 开始干某事adj.(special) enough够（特别It take sb some time to do sth.花费某人时间干某事the same as与相同try (not) to do sth尽力（不）干three quarters四分之三 turn on/off打开/关掉 turn up/down开大/关小talk to/with与谈话 take care of照顾take part in参加take off起飞take away拿走take place发生take an interest in对感兴趣take care (not) to do小心（不）做thanks for (doing)谢谢（做）wait in line排队等候 want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干There will be fewer/less…--What should I do?--You should do…--what were you doing when…?--I was (doing)…when…While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won’t let you in.--How long have you been skating?--I’ve been skating since nine o’clock/for five hours.Would you mind (not) doing sth?Could you please (not) do sth?Why don’t you /not (do sth)?How/What about sth/doingsth?