富兰克林英文

中英对照本杰明·富兰克林（Benjamin Franklin）(1706—1790年)是18世纪美国的实业家、科学家、社会活动家、思想家和外交家。他是美国历史上第一位享有国声誉的科学家和发明家和音乐家。为了对电进行探索曾经作过著名的“风筝实验”，在电学上成就显著，为了深入探讨电运动的规律，创造的许多专用名词如正电、负电、导电体、电池、充电、放电等成为世界通用的词汇。他借用了数学上正负的概念，第一个科学地用正电、负电概念表示电荷性质。并提出了电荷不能创生、也不能消灭的思想，后人在此基础上发现了电荷守恒定律。他最先提出了避雷针的设想，由此而制造的避雷针，避免了雷击灾难，破除了迷信。他是一位优秀的政治家，是美国独立战争的老战士。他参加起草了《独立宣言》和美国宪法，积极主张废除奴隶制度，深受美国人民的崇敬。他是美国第一位驻外大使(法国),所以在世界上也享有较高的声誉。Benjamin Franklin (Benjamin Franklin) (1706-1790) was the United States in the 18th century industrialist, scientists, social activists, thinkers and diplomats.He is the first country to enjoy the reputation of scientists and inventors and musicians. In order to explore power has been well-known "kite experiment" in the electrical significant achievements, in order to exercise power in-depth study of the law, the creation of many of the specific terms such as positive, negative, electrical conductors, batteries, charger, Spark GM to become the world's vocabulary. He borrowed the concept of positive and negative on mathematics, science and the first to use positive and negative electrical charge that the concept of nature. And can not charge the creation, the eradication can not be thinking of future generations on this basis, found that the law of conservation of charge. He was first put forward the idea of a lightning rod, which manufactured the lightning rod to prevent the disaster struck by lightning, get rid of superstition. He is an outstanding statesman, is the American War of Independence veterans. He participated in drafting the "Declaration of Independence," and the United States Constitution, and actively advocated for the abolition of slavery, deeply respect the people of the United States. He is the first U.S. ambassador (France), so also in the world to enjoy a relatively high reputation.