eagle英语介绍

The mouth is curved on the eagle , bird of prey kind , blue black of mouth, the foot is stout forceful, the toe has the keen claw , big good of wing to fly. Be drawn by snake , mouse other birds. Also call a kite. The eagle is that one kind of the sarcophagy kind bird looks for food generally within the canyon , one is secondary 1 arrives at 3 eggs , is that the small eagle is able to drive a companion, or eat up a companion. The eagle kind has many, for instance: Eagles and general birds such as big speckle vulture , vulture , black kite is unlike a little bit , the eagle belongs to birds and beasts to resemble, general birds is belong to the animal that the omnivorous is similar to , not very identical, this it is bird height experienced and steady to make an appointment with 56 centimetres , long about 417-465 centimetre of wing , weight about 630-1030 public blame, 2-5 eggs blank background has the red brown fleck , incubation period about 38 day , the eagle once gives birth to four, five eaglets , the eagle is different from general birds since their den is very high. The eagle is the black kite popular name in Taiwanese , the Taiwan dialect says doing the leaf or the stern wing.Whole body approximately for brown, under the wing the primary quill base's floccosoids and like the fish tail shape's tail feathers characteristic, the baby bird has the obvious light color feather spot with to become the bird obviously different. The agricultural society settlement, the village some person of smoke's plain, might see the eagle generally in the past to hover in the sky, the folk is also spreading some related eagle's nursery rhymes. Now, in Taiwan's sky already more and more rarely to black yuan, Jilong Port enjoys yuan the spot best for the entire Taiwan, minority still saves long yuan only cruises in the Jilong Port sky, circles, the glide is very beautiful, at present, the entire Taiwan has the record only to remain five big tribal grouping tribal groups, separates in the south, north the both sides, total less than 200, Jilong Port the fall winter may see that every year to ten above short distances looks for food, the airborne king, most has the representative birds for this city.

1、两个单词都是老鹰的意思，但是指不同类别的鹰。

2、hawk：一种打猎用的鹰（隼）,宽翼长尾,善于短距离奇袭捕猎

3、eagle：一种翼长而宽,脚爪强健,钩型喙,善高飞的鹰

awk来自古德语，再向上追溯来自古日耳曼语。 eagle来自古法语，再向上追溯来自拉丁语 他们都是来自印欧原始语，只不过是来源于两个语族。

英语单词因为受拉丁和日耳曼语影响最深，来源广，所以现代派生了这么多意思。

1、定义不同

eagle指的是一种日间活动的鹰科大猛禽，作为雕属和海雕属的成员，其特征为有力的钩形喙，敏锐的视觉，长而宽的翅膀，强劲高远的飞行。

hawk指的是任何种类的有短且为钩状的喙和适于捕捉的利爪的隼形目肉食性飞禽，尤指鹰属及鹬属动物。

2、引申义不同

eagle主要指作为美国国鸟的白头鹰或鹰状标志。

hawk 泛指广义上的鹰或鹰派人物，主战派。

3、体型不同

eagle是指体型较大的猛禽。例如美国的象征白头海雕英文是bald eagle。

hawk是指中等体型的猛禽。例如苍鹰goshawk。

hawk来自古德语，再向上追溯来自古日耳曼语。 eagle来自古法语，再向上追溯来自拉丁语 他们都是来自印欧原始语，只不过是来源于两个语族。

扩展资料

其他鹰的种类：

1、falcon是另一种猎鹰，善于从高空滑翔而下捕猎

例句：Under Falcon's banner I stand before you.

在猎鹰的旗帜下，我站在你面前。

2、condor专指美洲雕，秃头黑羽，欧亚非的雕叫做vulture

例句：They were the only chance I had to lose the Condor.

他们是我必须失去秃鹰的唯一机会。

参考资料:百度百科-EAGLE

参考资料：百度百科-Hawk

Eagle is a common name for some members of the bird family Accipitridae; it belongs to several genera that are not necessarily closely related to each other. Most of the sixty species of eagles are from Eurasia and Africa. Outside this area, just eleven species can be found – two species in the United States and Canada, nine species in Central America and South America, and three species in Australia.Eagles are large, powerfully built birds of prey, with a heavy head and beak. Even the smallest eagles, like the Booted Eagle (Aquila pennata) (which is comparable in size to a Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo) or Red-tailed Hawk (B. jamaicensis)), have relatively longer and more evenly broad wings, and more direct, faster flight – despite the reduced size of aerodynamic feathers. Most eagles are larger than any other raptors apart from some vultures. The smallest species of eagle is the South Nicobar Serpent Eagle (Spilornis klossi), at 450 g (1 lb) and 40 cm (16 in). The largest species are discussed below. Like all birds of prey, eagles have very large hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong muscular legs, and powerful talons. The beak is typically heavier than that of most other birds of prey. Eagles' eyes are extremely powerful, having up to 3.6 times human acuity for the martial eagle, which enables them to spot potential prey from a very long distance.This keen eyesight is primarily attributed to their extremely large pupils which ensure minimal diffraction (scattering) of the incoming light. The female of all known species of eagle is larger than the male.Eagles normally build their nests, called eyries, in tall trees or on high cliffs. Many species lay two eggs, but the older, larger chick frequently kills its younger sibling once it has hatched. The dominant chick tends to be the female, as they are bigger than the male. The parents take no action to stop the killing.Eagles normally build their nests, called eyries, in tall trees or on high cliffs. Many species lay two eggs, but the older, larger chick frequently kills its younger sibling once it has hatched. The dominant chick tends to be the female, as they are bigger than the male. The parents take no action to stop the killing.Due to the size and power of many eagle species, they are ranked at the top of the food chain as apex predators in the avian world. The type of prey varies from genus to genus. The Haliaeetus and Ichthyophaga eagles prefer to capture fish, though the species in the former often capture various animals, especially other water birds, and are powerful kleptoparasites of other birds. The snake and serpent eagles of the genera Circaetus, Terathopius and Spilornis predominantly prey on the great diversity of snakes that are found in the tropics of Africa and Asia. The eagles of the genus Aquila are often the top birds of prey in open habitats, taking almost any medium-sized vertebrate they can catch. Where Aquila eagles are absent, other eagles, such as the buteonine Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle of South America, may assume the position of top raptorial predator in open areas. Many other eagles, including the species-rich Spizaetus genus, live predominantly in woodlands and forest. These eagles often target various arboreal or ground-dwelling mammals and birds, which are often unsuspectingly ambushed in such dense, knotty environments. Hunting techniques differ among the species and genera, with some individual eagles having engaged in quite varied techniques based their environment and prey at any given time. Most eagles grab prey without landing and take flight with it so the prey can be carried to a perch and torn apart.The Bald Eagle is noted for having flown with the heaviest load verified to be carried by any flying bird, since one eagle flew with a 6.8 kg (15 lb) mule deer fawn.[8] However, a few eagles may target prey considerably heavier than themselves; such prey is too heavy to fly with and thus it is either eaten at the site of the kill or taken in pieces back to a perch or nest. Golden and Crowned Eagles have killed ungulates weighing up to 30 kg (66 lb) and a Martial Eagle even killed a 37 kg (82 lb) duiker, 7–8 times heavier than the predating eagle.[7][9] Authors on birds David Allen Sibley, Pete Dunne and Clay Sutton, described the behavioral difference between hunting eagles and other birds of prey thus (in this case the Bald and Golden Eagles as compared to other North American raptors).

1、定义不同

hawk可做名词和动词,做名词时是鹰的意思,动词可指鹰般的捕捉。

而eagle做名词除拉鹰的意思外,还有鹰徽（即美国的国徽）鹰旗的意思。

2、来源不同

hawk来自古德语，再向上追溯来自古日耳曼语。

eagle来自古法语，再向上追溯来自拉丁语，他们都是来自印欧原始语，只不过是来源于两个语族。

3、含义不同

hawk：一种打猎用的鹰（隼）,宽翼长尾,善于短距离奇袭捕猎。

eagle：一种翼长而宽,脚爪强健,钩型喙,善高飞的鹰。

例句：

Both hawks and doves have expanded their conditions for ending the war.

鹰派和鸽派都充分阐明了各自的停战条件。

The eagle was an emblem of strength and courage.

鹰是力量和勇气的象征。

表示鹰的单词还有：falcon、kestrel

1、falcon

英 [ˈfɔ:lkən]  美 [ˈfælkən]

n.猎鹰

复数： falcons

Under Falcon's banner I stand before you.

在猎鹰的旗帜下，我站在你面前。

2、kestrel

英 [ˈkestrəl]   美 [ˈkɛstrəl]

n.（产于欧洲的）茶隼（一种鹰）

复数： kestrels

Variation of population density of kestrel can indicate kestrel's resident status and habitat preference.

通过红隼的种群密度可以反映红隼的居留状况和对生境的选择情况。