乐乐captain
keep off 避开，防止 He drew the curtain to keep the sun off.keep out 赶出去 eg:keep sb out of把某人赶出去 Warm clothing helps to keep out the cold. make up 1. 补足 2. 编造 3. 组成 决定 eg: make up one's mind to do sth决定做 某事put up 张贴 They put up a tent by the fireput off推迟，拖延 Don't put off till tomorrow what can be done todayput by航行, 提出, 安置 Has she any money put by?put down 把……放下Put the typewriter down heretake after（面貌等）像 He takes after his fathertake in接受，接待The club took in a new member last weektake off脱掉衣物，（飞机）起飞 take your coat off , the plane took off at 3:00take up 1. 开始从事 2. 占用;化去; When did he take up footballturn down把（音量）调低 turn down the TV,the baby is sleepingturn off把……（电器类）关掉 turn off the lights.turn over翻倒;倾覆 The car was turned over turn up拧大，开大（录音机声音等） turn up the radio ,please.
李利李利5
1. With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
吃客声声
keep off1. (使)不接近，远离；挡住：例句: Keep off the grass!请勿踏草坪!The sun is shining on me. Please draw the curtain to keep it off.太阳晒着我了，请把窗帘拉下来遮住阳光。2. 不提及；(使)回避，避开(话题等)：例句: We'd better keep off the sensitive topic.我们最好避开这个敏感的话题。I suggest that you keep off political issue in negotiations with them.我建议你在与他们谈判时避开政治问题。3. 推迟，拖延；(使)不发生：例句: I hope that the rain will keep off until after the game.我希望雨能在比赛完了再下。Some bread will keep off hunger for a while.吃些面包会抵挡一会儿饥饿感。4. (使)不吃，不喝(某物)：例句: To get your weight down, you must keep off fattening foods.要使体重下降，你一定不能吃让人发胖的食物。5. (使)不去(某地)：例句: The doctor asked her to keep off school for a few days.医生要她休息几天再去上学。keep out1. (使)留在外面；挡住，不让进来：例句: The little girl has never seen him before and so she keeps the stranger out.那个小女孩以前从未见过这位陌生人，所以她将他拒之门外。2. 留下，扣下：例句: The company keeps 5% of his salary out each month.公司每月扣下他薪水的5%.make up1. 构成，组成；形成；占：例句: The committee is made up of six women.委员会由六位妇女组成。This made up 15%of their total income.这是他们总收入的百分之十五。2. 编造，捏造；即席做(诗)，虚构：例句: I couldn't remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her, so I made one up as I went along.我想不起我要给她讲的那个神话故事，于是我一边走一边编了一个。It's not true. She made it up.这不是真实的情况，是她编造出来的。3. 和解；言归于好：例句: She is coming to make up with you.她是来与你和解的。He and his wife usually make up their quarrel the same day.他和妻子吵架通常当天就言归于好。4. 赔偿金钱损失；弥补，补偿，补充：例句: His intelligence made up for his lack of personal charm.他的智慧弥补了他的容貌缺陷。They'll do all they can to make up the economic losses.他们要尽一切力量弥补这些经济损失。1. 把…陈列出来(出售或参加竞赛)；把…拿出来(供考虑、决策或拍卖等)：例句: He put his possessions up for auction.他把他的财产拿出来拍卖。2. 参加竞选；提出…任某职，作为成员候选人；选出…任某职；推荐(会员等)，提名(为候选人)；自荐任某职；同意为议员候选人：例句: She is putting herself up for election to the committee.她参加委员会的竞选。3. 把…加工贮藏起来，贮藏：例句: The farmers put up five tons of hay for the winter.农工们为过冬贮藏了5吨草料。4. 把…打成包；把东西装成(包等)，包袋：例句: The medicine is put up in small bottles.这药装在小瓶里。5. 建造，盖起(房子)，搭起(帐篷等)；装置：例句: Many blocks of flats were put up in the 1990's.许多公寓式建筑群都是20世纪90年代建的。6. 接待，供给…(膳宿)，得到(膳)宿，住旅馆：例句: I'm afraid I can't put you up.恐怕我不能给你们提供膳宿。7升起(旗帜、帆等)，举起(手等)：例句: Put your hands up!You are arrested.举起手来!你被捕了.put off1. 推迟(约会、旅行、访问等)；推迟(和某人的)约会；拖延；延期：例句: We've invited friends to supper and it's too late to put them off now.我已邀请朋友来吃晚饭，现在取消已来不及了。2. 抛弃；摆脱；脱去；脱掉(衣、帽等)；除去：例句: Why don't you put off your coat?你为何不脱掉外衣?3. 暂时把(某人)打发掉；把(某人、要求等)搪塞过去；支吾；推托；规避：例句: I put him off with a promise to pay him next week.我搪塞他说下星期给他付钱。put by1. 把…放在一边：例句: When I entered,he put by the letter he was reading and began to talk to me.我进去后，他便把正在看的信放到一旁，开始同我谈话。2. =put away3. 推迟对于…的考虑：例句: The principal,smiling, put the question by.校长对这个问题不予考虑，一笑置之。4. 积蓄；储存：例句: Try to put by a little bit each week.想法子每周存点钱下来。put down1. 镇压，压制，扑灭，取缔；制止：例句: The military junta is determined to put down all political opposition.政变上台后的军人政府决心镇压政治上的一切反对派。2. 夺去…的权力，剥夺职权；降级，降低…的位置：例句: He was put down from the office for peculation.他因侵吞公款而被降职。3. 写下来，记下来，记下名字和地址：例句: I'm having a party next Saturday;put it down in your notebook so you will not forget it.本星期六我有个聚会，把这事记在你的笔记本上以免忘记。4. 把…归因于：例句: I put it all down to his hard work and initiative.我把这一切归因于他工作既勤奋又主动。take after1. (在相貌、体格、性情等方面)像(父、母等)；与…相像：例句: He takes after his father in being weak-minded.他优柔寡断，像他爸。In her gentle nature,Mary takes after her mother.玛丽性情温和，像她妈妈。2. 追赶；追捕；追逐：例句: The police took after the murderer.警方追捕谋杀犯。take in1. 让…进入；接纳，接受；吸收：例句: Our club plan to take in 20 new members.我们俱乐部计划吸收20名新会员。The ship stopped here to take in freight.这艘船在这里停泊装货。2. 欺骗，哄骗；使上当：例句: He took the girl in with his story.他用一套谎言蒙骗了那个女孩。I was badly taken in when I bought that second-hand television set.买那台二手的电视机让我上了大当。take off1. 脱下(衣帽、鞋子等)，脱掉；拿掉，取下；移去；拆下，拆掉：例句: He took off his coat and sat down.他脱下大衣坐了下来。to take off one's glasses摘下眼镜2. 出发；匆匆离开：例句: The professor took off for Shanghai this morning.教授今天上午动身去上海了。Tom took off at the sight of trouble.一看到要出麻烦汤姆就溜走了。take up1. 拿起，捡起，举起，拔起；拿走：例句: She took up the receiver and began to dial the number.她拿起听筒开始拨电话号码。They took up arms and fought for their faith and liberty.他们拿起武器为信仰和自由而斗争。2. 占去(地方、时间、注意力等)；费(时间)；占据(注意力)：例句: I'm sorry I've already taken up so much of your valuable time.对不起，我占了你这么多宝贵时间。The piano takes up too much space.这架钢琴占地方太多。turn down1. [美国英语]拒绝(请求、劝告等)，屏斥；拒绝(某人)的请求(或劝告等)；驳回：例句: Some impractical suggestions were turned down by the committee.一些不切实际的建议被委员会驳回了。Why did he turn down the invitation?他为什么拒绝了邀请?2. 关小(或扭小、调低)(灯光、声音、煤气等)：例句: Please turn down the gas.请把煤气调小一些。Would you turn down your radio a little?把收音机关小一点好吗?turn off 关闭，关掉，关上(水源、煤气、电源等)；关掉(水龙头等)；关掉(电器)：例句: She forgot to turn off the tap, so there was water all over the floor.她忘关水龙头了，地板上全是水。Have you turned off the TV?你关电视了吗?turn over1. 滚动；(使)颠倒；内翻；倒转；(使)倾覆：例句: The desk lamp was turned over by someone.台灯被人打翻了。The demonstrator turned over a police car.示威者推翻了一辆警车。2. 把…翻过来；(使)翻滚；翻身；翻转：例句: The doctor turned the patient over and looked at his back.医生给病人翻了个身，检查他的背部。The boy turned over in bed.男孩在床上翻了一个身。turn up1. 向上(翻、翘)，翻起，翘起，卷起：例句: He turned up the ends of his trousers and waded across the river.他卷起裤脚蹚过河。2.到场，露面，出现，来到，到达；在约定的(或预期的时间或地点)抵达；应某人邀请…：例句: Many distinguished guests turned up at the meeting yesterday.许多贵宾出席了昨天的会议。
