篮球英语试题

in1891,naismithinspringfield,mass.,theinternationalyoungmen'schristianassociationtrainingschooltoteach.headoftheschoolsportsfortheimplementationofluthergulickwinterphysicaleducationcurriculum,hecommissionedthedesignofanindoorgroupgames.helikestousechildrenfromthelocalballintopeachbaskets(thelocalrichpeach,peachbasketshouseholdshave)beeninspiredbythegame,basketballgamecreation.initially,thenaismithnailedtwopeachbasketsinthegymwithotherrailingsinthestands,thepeachbasketonthegroundalongthedistanceof3.04meters,usedforfootballgamestools,throwingtothebasket.ballintothebasketofa1pm,accordingtothenumberofdecisionpointsvictory.aftereachballintothebasket,itisnecessarytoremovethere-startedtheballgame.graduallychangedafterthebasketattheendoflivingironbasket,andthenbere-linkednetworkbelow.peoplecallthisgameasa"naismithball"or"basketball",afteralongperiodoftime,afterherepeatedlydiscussedwithcolleaguesonlytobecalledthe"basketball

player-foul是个人犯规的意思，也可以用personal-foul来代替，在NBA游戏罚篮时经常会听见的。This is the third personal foul。这是他的第三次个人犯规

The winning team would be the team that could throw the ball the most times through a high basket.获胜的球队将是可以通过高处篮子进球次数最多的那个球队。

Essential Terms 常用术语 additional free throw追加罚篮 air dribble空中运球 air pass 空中传球 all-court press全场紧逼 all-star game全明星比赛 allocation of players布置队员位置 arch dribble弧线运球 around the back pass 背后传球 around the rim在篮圈上转 assist 助攻 assists助攻次数 back court后场 bad toss 抛球不正 base端线，底线 baseline shot端线投篮 basket post篮架柱 bench player替补队员 blocking a shot盖帽 blocked shots盖帽次数 bouncing球弹跳 bounce pass击地传球 boundaly lines界线 break loose摆脱 bucket play中锋策应 build-ap to a contest赛前强化训练 call the switch打招呼换防 carom shot擦板球 catch接球 centre中锋 centre circle中圈 centre formation 中圈跳球阵容 centre jump 中圈跳球 centre line 中线 centre toss中圈抛球 change-of-dilection dribble变向运球 change sides换边 charging撞人 chaser跟踪队员 chest pass胸前传球 chest shot胸前投篮 clean game犯规少的比赛 close-in shot近距离投篮 close man-to-man盯人防守 combination defence混合防守 consolation competition安慰赛 controled offence控制性进攻 closs over换手运球 cross pass横传球 cross shot反手投篮 dead ball死球 deep post内中锋 defensive basket本方篮 delta-pass三角传球 double pick双人掩护 double pivot attack 双中锋进攻 down-the-middle lay-up shot从正面上篮 drag侧体运球 draw fouls造成对方犯规 draw lots抽签 drawn game和局 dribbler's path运球线路 drive运球前进 drive in运球突破 dlive shot运球投篮 dunking扣篮 exhibition match表演赛 fake drive and shot做过人的假动作后投篮 fake left drive right从左做假动作后从右面突破 fake pass假传球 field goals(除罚球外的)投中次数 field-goal percentage投篮命中率 first quarter第一节 flash card示分牌 floor position场上位置 rollow-up shot补篮 forward前锋 foul犯规过限定次数而被罚下场 fourth quarter第四节 free throw罚球 free throws罚中次数 free throw circle罚球圈 free thrower罚球队员 free throw line罚球线 free throw percentage罚球命中率 fumble漏接 goal中篮 goal attempts投篮次数 goal average得分率 goal from a free throw罚球中篮 goal throw投篮 guard后卫 gymnasium体育馆 hacking打手犯规 half-court lateral press半场横列阵式紧逼防守 half-court tandem press半场纵列阵式紧逼防守 half-hook shot半勾手投篮 hall of fame名人堂 hand-eye cordination手眼协调 hang up one's sneaker挂靴，退出运动界 high arch shot高弧度投篮 high post外中锋，外策应 high post area外策应地带 high post man外策应队员 holding拉人 hook pass勾手传球 hook shot勾手投篮 hoop篮圈 hot shot投篮准的运动员 inaccurate shooting投篮不准 inside shot篮下投篮 intercept截球，抢球，断球 invitational tournament邀请赛 jump shot跳投 jump-twist shot转体跳投 last eight前8名 lay up the shot上篮 leaping ability弹跳力 left guard左后卫 live ball活球 loose man无人防守的进攻队员 make a goal from outside外围投中得分 maples篮球场地板 mark钉人 marker犯规次数牌 miss shot投篮未中 miss pass传球失误 neutral zone中立区 no goal投中无效 official ball比赛用球 one-hand pass单手传球 one-hand jump-twist shot单手转体卯度跳投 one-harld set shot单手原地投篮 one-hand shot单手投篮 opponent's basket 对方球篮 ont-of-bounds出界 out-side post外中锋 own basket本方球篮 pass the ball传球 passive defence消积防守 perimeter外围 personal fouls个人犯规次数 pivot策应 pivot area策应区 pivot on one foot以单脚为轴转身 play-off平分决胜 playoffs季后赛 play maker控制球组织进攻的队员 pre-season practice赛季前训练 pressure defence紧逼防守 pushing , charging or trapping推，撞，拉(对方) quarter-time节间休息 rebound篮板球 rebounds抢得篮板球数 receive the ball接球 regular season常规赛季 reverse lay up反身投篮 reverse post迂回策应 right field右锋 right guard右后卫 routine training日常训练 running score累积分 screen掩护 screener掩护队员 see-sawing battle拉锯战 segment分解动作 set shot定位投篮 sharp shooter 神投手 shooting at the basket投篮 shooting from long range远距离投篮 single pivot 单中锋 slide 滑步 slow break慢攻 standing dribble原地运球 steal the ball夺球 steals夺球次数 step on the line 踩线 stride lay up跨步上篮 striking打人犯规 super star超级明星 tap the ball拍球 ten-second violation十秒钟违例 thirty- second operator三十秒操作员 three-point basket三分篮 three-point field goal area三分投篮区 three second rule三秒钟规则 time in恢复比赛 top scorer得分最高的球员 toss for baskets 掷钱币选定球篮 travel rule 带球走规则 trial 比分落后 triple pivot attack 三中锋进攻 two pointer两分篮 wing 边锋 zonal defence 区域防守