胜任某事英文

因为to在这里属于介词，所以加动名词或者名词类似的还有look forward to doing sth动词+介词to+动名词作宾语结构。 这一种结构是考试中的大热考点，考生容易产生定势思维，想当然的认为“to”之后要跟"to do"不定式，所以，请特别重视下列含有“to"的动词短语。 1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事 2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事 3. object to doing sth 反对做某事 4. see to doing sth 负责做某事 5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事。 7. lead to通向 8. devote ...to doing sth 应用实例：He admitted (t0)having stolen the money. 他承认(供认）偷了钱。 He admits to being strict with his children.These methods apply to learning English.这些方法适用于英语学习。He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩子看待。Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚持调查事实。Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词作宾语结构 9. devote oneself to doing sth专心致力于做某事把……献给做某事；献身于做某事 10. limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内 11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事 12. give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事 13. give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事 14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事 15. have an eye to doing sth 非常注意做某事，着眼于 16. have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事 17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 18. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事应用实例：She applied herself to learning English. 她专心学习英语。Hunger reduced them to stealing. 饥饿使他们沦落为盗贼。She devoted herself to helping the poor. 她致力于帮助穷人。I have a strong dislike to playing cards for money. 我极讨厌打牌赌博。I have taken a strong dislike of [to, for] him.我极不喜欢他。He has a strong objection to getting up so early.他很反感这么早就起床。He has an eye to the education of the boy.三、be+形容词(含过去分词)+介词to+动名词 19. be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能胜任做某事 20. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 21. be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事 22. be reduced to doing sth使某人沦为做某事 23. be devoted to doing sth 把时间(钱，精力等)献给做某事 24. be limited to doing sth把……限制在做某事的范围内应用实例：This is equal to saying that he’s a cheat. 这就等于说他是个骗子。She is used to living in the country. 她习惯于住在乡下。I’m opposed to telling him the news at once. 我反对马上告诉他这消息。This dictionary is devoted to explaining word usage. 这本词典是解释词的用法的。He is devoted to protecting the environment.四、其他结构+介词to+动名词 25. get down to doing sth开始做某事，认真处理某事 26. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 27. What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？应用实例：It’s time we got down to doing some serious work. 我们该认真干点正事了。We are looking forward to receiving his letter. 我们盼望收到他的回信。五、to作介词（后接名词、动名词）短语一览be / get / become used to 习惯于be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于；专心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取；准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to 附属于；喜欢；依恋be adjusted to 适应be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to 被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于；遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作…be engaged to 与…订婚be accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯 become accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯 get accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意 attend to 专心；注意；照料 see to 负责；注意contribute to对…作贡献；有助于 make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎；将近 reply to 回答add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to除…之外turn to转向；求助于 look up to 尊敬admit to承认 belong to 属于 cling to 附着 fall to 开始 respond to 回答；对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 prefer… to…更喜欢set an example to 给…树立榜样 refer to 谈到；参考；查阅 agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）join…to…把…和 …连接起来 turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻 show honor to向…表示敬意 put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束 set fire to 放火烧……drink (a toast) to 为……干杯 propose a toast to 提议……occur to sb. 想起；想到 total up to 总计达be close to 几乎；将近 hold to 坚持；抓住 help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住；固守 do harm to 对……有害处 do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到 when it comes to… 谈到……时come to 来到；达到；结果为 (比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)give an eye to 稍加注意，顺便照看have an eye to doing 着眼于，非常注意，想做某事the key to ……的答案treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to 参观……be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生 on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中be kind to 对……和善 be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于…… be equal to 和……相等be familiar to 为 ……熟悉 be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放 be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to 对……有益处 be useful to 对……有用be good to sb 对某人好 （比较：be good for 对……有益处）be bad to 对……不好be bad for（比较：对……有害处）be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生 as to 关于；至于 due to 因为，由于；归因于……a mistake due to carelessness由于粗心而犯的错误thanks to 多亏了；由于owing to 由于；因……的缘故 in / with regard to 关于in /with relation to 关于；就……而论 be related to 与…相关 get down to着手做lead to 着手做 object to / be opposed to 反对 put one’s mind to全神贯注于 be equal to 胜任 devote oneself to献身于 give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 be addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾 according to 根据 contribute to 为…作贡献access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路 1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路 The only access to that building is along that muddy track.到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。 2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定 The work was done according to his instructions.那工作是依照他的指示做的。 3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾 He became addicted to the drug.他上了毒瘾。 4. belong to 属于 This dictionary belongs to me.这本词典是我的。 5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿 Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。 6. devote to 献身，致力于…… He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.他一生献身于帮助残疾人。 7. due to 因为,由于……而起 His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。 8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的 Bill is quite equal to running the office.比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。 9. get close to 靠近,接近 Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。 10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事 It’s time I got down to some serious work.我该认真干点正事了。 11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循 Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。 12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等) Help yourself to a cigarette.请随便用香烟吧。 13. look forward to 盼望,期待 We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.我们非常盼望再见到你。 14. lead to 导致 This misprint led to great confusion. 这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。 15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢…… I prefer walking to cycling.我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。 16. pay attention to 注意 Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!注意老师说的话! 17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅 What I have to say refers to all of you.我要说的事和你们大家都有关。 18. relate to 与……有关,涉及…… Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 财富鲜于幸福有关。 19. see to 照看或处理某事物 Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? 你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗? 20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃 We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts! 我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实! 21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做 The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink. 他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。 22.used to 习惯于……,适应…… She is quite used to working hard.她很习惯做艰苦的工作。