暖洋洋的心2006
在小学英语教学中，阅读是学习英语的重要途径和手段。加强阅读训练，有助于培养学生良好的英语阅读习惯、阅读理解能力和获取信息的能力。随着小学英语教学改革的不断深入，对学生综合运用英语能力的要求越来越高。根据《英语课程标准》的要求，英语阅读教学的根本任务不仅要完成传统阅读教学中传授语言知识、发展学生语言能力的任务，而且要适度深化课文的内涵和拓展课文的外延。因此，在小学阶段培养学生的英语阅读能力具有重要的现实意义。结合自己平时的教学实践，我谈谈提高小学高年级学生英语阅读能力的途径和方法：一、利用课本阅读资源，提高学生阅读能力现行的《牛津小学英语》教材，安排了各种各样的阅读材料，而且图文并茂，语言生动有趣，是学生最好的阅读资源。针对五、六年级教材，认真抓好课堂教学，提高课堂教学质量，精心设计每个Unit中的A部分，帮助学生准确理解课文，就是引领学生正确完成一篇阅读理解的方法，我们可以从以下几个方面着手： 1.粗读和略读课文，布置简单的任务，学生快速阅读全文，理清文章脉络，了解大意，并回答简单问题。2.精读课文，学生互相讨论语言知识点，教师指出重点、难点，同时帮助学生对课文进行整体理解。例如：根据5B Unit 3“Hobbies”的阅读教材，我设计了这样几个问题：(1)What’s Ben’s hobby? (2) What’s Mike’s hobby? (3)Do Helen and Yang Ling have any hobbies ? What are they ? (4) What kind of stamps do you like ? 教师的提问并非无的放失，这样的提问可唤起学生注意，鼓励学生积极参与；还可探测学生认知深度，引导学生进行创造性思维。3.总结课文，对课文进行信息梳理、归纳和总结，使信息的吸收得到强化和巩固。为此，常用的方法是对课文进行改编，让学生填入适当的单词和词组。例如：在阅读完5B Unit8“At the weekends”后，可让学生完成如下的填词：At the weekends, Wang Bing often_________. Sometimes he goes swimming, sometimes he plays basketball, because(因为)he and Mike like _______ very much. Helen likes ________, she and Yang Ling often do housework at home. Su Yang and Su Hai often watch________. Sometimes they_________butterflies in the park.通过这一环节，既了解了学生对课文大意的理解，同时又检测了学生对语言知识点的掌握情况。二、指导学生阅读方法，增强学生记忆能力教师要教给学生阅读的技巧，培养学生的阅读兴趣，指导学生掌握阅读的方法，使阅读成为学生的主体，提高学生的阅读能力。在小学英语阅读中，常用的有三种阅读：略读、细读和寻读。在教学中，着重培养学生的寻读能力。寻读指带有明确的目的性，有针对性地寻找问题的答案。在学生阅读前提出问题，要求捕捉文章重要的信息，这不但增强学生对文章的理解，而且可以提高阅读效率。众所周知，学好英语必须过好词汇关。对于一些英语学习者来讲，词汇是英语学习的最大障碍。不少学生就是由于在课堂教学的有限时间里无法掌握教材中的词汇而掉队，从而影响了阅读能力的发展，为他们的英语学习造成了很大困难。因此，教师要重视对学生单词记忆方法的指导，增强他们记忆单词的能力。一般来讲，小学阶段记忆单词有读音记忆、联想记忆和构词法记忆。读音记忆是根据单词的读音来记忆单词，这是培养学生记忆能力的一个有效方法。读音记忆法的前提是学生的读音一定要准确，并掌握一定的发音规律。联想记忆法是设法把单词的音、形、义联系起来。如拼写联想，就是将拼写类似的单词集中在一起记忆，如peach&beach&teach, book&look&cook, boy&toy等；利用构词法记忆，也是猜测单词的一个好方法。英语中许多单词是由一个词根派生而来的，派生而来的词由词根加前缀或后缀构成，而前、后缀都有一定的意义。如：形容词-ly就转化为副词，careful&carefully, beautiful&beautifully; 动词-er转变为名词，work&worker, teach&teacher.三、拓展英语阅读渠道，促进课外阅读延伸小学阅读能力的提高虽然主要依靠课内阅读，但不能仅仅满足于此。课内阅读是基础，课外延伸是补充。实践研究证明：课外阅读不但能促进学生英语阅读理解能力的提高，还能有效促进学生综合技能的发展。教师应为学生提供英语课外阅读的机会，创造有利于学生英语阅读的环境，提高学习英语的兴趣。（一）利用多种渠道，选择阅读材料 五、六年级的学生已经积累了一定的语言知识，具有了一定的阅读能力。教师可以从一些科学性、时代性较强的读物上选择适合学生阅读水平和生活经验的内容，让学生阅读，以此丰富学生的视野。在教学中，我引入了《英语周报》、《时代英语报》、《阅读》等报刊及读物，让学生亲身感受、直接体验英语。（二）开展“漂流”活动，拓宽阅读视野“图书漂流”是一项很好的交流活动，可在每学期初制定课外阅读方案，为各年级确定不同的阅读书刊，在班级里、年级中进行“漂流”，学生交流阅读后的感受，这样的活动，为学生提供了更多的阅读平台，开辟了广阔的阅读天地。另外，还可鼓励班级学生办好英语黑板报、英语手抄报等宣传栏目，刊登英语小故事、英语谚语和诗歌等，使学生在潜移默化中提高英语阅读水平；利用每周一次的“小喇叭广播”，播放一些学生喜爱的英语歌曲及其他英语节目，让学生在听的过程中感知阅读材料，训练听的能力。
木洛希雨
读书 报告 就是读完书之后的心得报告，你有没有写过英文版本的 范文 模板呢?下面是我带来英语读书报告优秀范文，希望对大家有帮助。
Jane Austen's novel Pride and Prejudice is a lighthearted tale of love and marriage in eighteenth-century England. It centers on the elder sisters of the Bennet family, Jane and Elizabeth. Their personalities, misunderstandings and the roles of pride and prejudice play a lavishing story. This story is told from third point of view. From my perspective Jane Austen wanted to convey love wins over prejudice and to not just take in the saying of first impression but to look in the person's character deeper. Jane Austin was born in 1775 in Stevenson, Hampshire. Her family wasn't rich but managed to give her a decent education. She was the seventh of eight children of her father, a clergyman. Like other young women of her social class, Jane and her sister Cassandra were educated mostly at home in subjects of music, drawing, painting, needlework, and social behavior. Her father's encouragement and her own enjoyment in reading led Jane to became very well read. At fourteen she began to write little plays for home theatricals. She also wrote nonsense story's to entertain her family. Jane would spend the majority of the evening in the corner of the room with her manuscript and blotter observing the world surrounding her. She would write when the room was quiet and if she were interrupted, she would cover her manuscript with a blotter and continued when the room was silent again. Before Jane Austen died of cancer in 1817 at Winchester, she had already published six successful novels: Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Northanger Abbey, Mansfield Park, Emma, and Persuasion, respectively. Jane Austen is now buried in the ancient cathedral in Winchester of her native Hampshire. Pride and Prejudice lets you travel through lives back then but also she portrays the lives of modern days. You can read it and you might be able to recall some parts of the book as your life, but in a different time period
I have been reading a book for many days. The books name is CAT AND MOUSE IN A HAUNTED HOUSE. It is telling about Geronimo Stilton who is a newspaper mouse who runs newspaper in New Mouse City—the capital of Mouse island.
On one night of October, he decided to visit his aunt, Sweetfur. But he got lost when he was driving through the Dark Forest because of the foggy. Then his car was out of gas. He thought “I wish I was at home”.
Suddenly there was a lightning in the sky and he saw a big castle. When he walked closer to the front door, he saw two stone cats and a sign that says: To Canny Cat’s castle. The door bell was in one stone cat’s mouth. When Geronimo was deciding to go into the castle, it starts to rain, so he went into the castle……
At last Geronimo’s sister, little nephew Benjamin and his cousin Trap all came and helped him find out all of two little cat. They don’t want others to come into the castle because the castle is their ancestor Canny Cat’s. So they make many tricks.
After reading this story, I think it’s very interesting, and I had a lot of fun. My favorite character is Geronimo’s nephew Benjamin. Because he is very cute and clever, he always observes every detail. He found out the foot prink on the floor and the nail on the wall. In the story it shows Geronimo is a very timid mouse that always scared himself.
I like this story very much, so I’ll still read more this set of book.
Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens’, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.
The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.
The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.
How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I don’t think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.
For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ‘The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose’, he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.
To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on people’s honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their ‘kindness’, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.
Francis Bacon said in his essay, ‘Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.’
That is to say a person without goodness is destined to lose everything. Therefore, I, a kind person, want to tell those ‘vermin-to-be’ to learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodness.
