哈哈超man
这些是老师从BBC里面挑出来的，使用频率很高~The Artic Circle 北极圈The Antarctic Circle 南极圈Glacier 冰河the equator 赤道bay/gulf （海或湖泊的）湾strait/channel 海峡cape 海角canal 运河peninsula 半岛delta 三角洲reservoir 水库dam 水坝；水堤height 高地；海拔bush 灌木sanctuary 鸟兽禁猎区dune/sand hill 沙丘sizzling 极热的humid/muggy 潮湿的chilly 冷飕飕的freezing 冰冻的；极冷的torrential rain 倾盆大雨shower 阵雨drizzle 毛毛雨lightning 闪电thunderstorm 大雷雨mist 薄雾hail 冰雹gust 一阵强风mirage 海市蜃楼ecosystem 生态系统ecology 生态学global warming 全球暖化greenhouse effect 温室效应acid rain 酸雨disposal (waste disposal; garbage disposal; sewage disposal) 处置；处理kitchen garbage 厨房垃圾incinerate 焚化recycling 循环再利用recyclable 可回收的extinct 绝种的endangered species 濒临绝种的动植物man-made disaster 认为灾害calamity/catastrophe 大灾难；灾害victim 受害者casualty （事故、灾难等的）死者death toll/fatality 死亡人数；死亡事故aftershock 余震magnitude 震级volcano 火山flood 洪水tidal wave/tsunami 海啸drought/dry spell 旱灾snowstorm 雪灾avalanche 雪崩；山崩tornado/twister 龙卷风；飓风typhoon 台风cyclone 气旋；旋风hurricane 飓风
小树旁的小树
各种自然灾害用英文的说法如下：
一、地震：earthquakes
读音：['ə:θkweiks]
例句： Earthquakes can result from stresses in the earth's crust.
翻译：地壳应力变化可能会引发地震。
二、洪水：floods
读音：英 [flʌdz] 美 [flʌdz]
例句：The floods are the worst in living memory
翻译：那次洪水是人们记忆中最严重的一次。
三、台风：typhoon
读音：英 [taɪˈfuːn] 美 [taɪˈfuːn]
复数： typhoons
例句：Yesterday a typhoon struck the area.
翻译：昨日台风袭击了这一地区。
四、泥石流：Debris flow
读音：英 [ˈdebriː fləʊ] 美 [dəˈbriː floʊ]
例句：Debris flow is a kind of water and soil loss in nature.
翻译：泥石流是一种特殊的水土流失现象。
四、龙卷风：Tornado
读音：英 [tɔːˈneɪdəʊ] 美 [tɔːrˈneɪdoʊ]
例句：The weather system included the state's deadliest tornado in a decade.
翻译：这次气象灾害包括了我国10年来最致命的龙卷风。
五、塌方、滑坡：Landslide
读音：英 [ˈlændslaɪd] 美 [ˈlændslaɪd]
例句：Their house was buried by a landslide
翻译：的房子在一次塌方中被掩埋。
六、雪崩，山崩：avalanche
读音：英 [ˈævəlɑːnʃ] 美 [ˈævəlæntʃ]
例句：Farmhouses and buildings were swept away in the avalanche.
翻译：雪崩夷平了农场的房子和其他建筑物。
windy幸福快降临
A disaster (from Middle French désastre, from Old Italian disastro, from Latin pejorative prefix dis- bad + astrum star) is the impact of a natural or human-made hazard that negatively affects society or environment. Disasters occur when hazards strike in vulnerable areas. Disasters are generally more limited in scale than doomsday events, the global impact of which would threaten a large proportion of life on earth. The word disaster's root is from astrology: this implies that when the stars are in a bad position a bad event will happen. [edit] Disaster management Main articles: Emergency management and Business continuity planning Chances of survival after a disaster are greatly improved when people, local governments and emergency services, businesses and national governments prepare survival plans and assemble disaster supplies kits beforehand. What constitutes sufficient preparation is highly dependent on the location and the disasters that are likely to occur in the area. [edit] Natural disasters A natural hazard can cause a natural disaster. Appearing to arise without direct human involvement, natural disasters are sometimes called acts of God. A natural disaster requires inappropriate human action in an area at risk before the strike of a hazard for it to develop into a disaster. A specific disaster may spawn a secondary disaster that increases the impact. A classic example is an earthquake that causes a tsunami, resulting in coastal flooding. [edit] Avalanche Main article: Avalanche An avalanche is a slippage of built-up snow down an incline, possibly mixed with ice, rock, soil or plantlife in what is called a debris avalanche. Avalanches are categorized as either slab or powder avalanches. Avalanches are a major danger in mountainous areas during winter. [edit] Cold Extreme cold snaps are hazardous to humans and their livestock. A 2003 Mongolian cold snap, locally known as a dzud, killed almost 30,000 livestock. [edit] Drought Main article: Drought A drought is a long-lasting weather pattern consisting of dry conditions with very little or no precipitation. During this period, food and water supplies can run low, and other conditions, such as famine, can result. Droughts can last for several years and are particularly damaging in areas in which the residents depend on agriculture for survival. The Dust Bowl of the 1930s is a famous example of a drought. [edit] Earthquake An earthquake is a sudden shift or movement in the tectonic plate in the Earth's crust. On the surface, this is manifested by shaking of the ground, and can be massively damaging to poorly built structures. Earthquakes occur along geologic fault|fault lines, and are unpredictable. Single earthquakes have killed hundreds of thousands of people, such as in 1976 Tangshan earthquake, the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, the 1964 Good Friday Earthquake that hit Anchorage, Alaska, and the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake. [edit] Epidemics Main articles: Disease, Epidemic, and Pandemic A disease becomes a disaster when it spreads in a pandemic or epidemic as a massive outbreak of an infectious agent. Disease is historically the most lethal natural disaster with examples like the Spanish flu, Black Death, smallpox, and AIDS. [edit] Famine Main article: Famine Famine, or food insecurity, is characterized by a widespread lack of food in a region, and can be characterized as a lack of agriculture foodstuffs, a lack of livestock, or a general lack of all foodstuffs required for basic nutrition. Famine is almost always caused by pre-existing conditions, such as drought, but its effects may be exacerbated by social factors, such as conflicts. Particularly devastating examples include the Ethiopian famine, which lasted for many years, and the Irish Potato Famine. [edit] Fire Forest fireMain articles: Bush fire, Fire, Mine fire, Wildfire, and Firestorm Bush fires, forest fires and mine fires are generally started by lightning, but also by human negligence or arson. They can burn thousands of square kilometers. If a fire intensifies enough to produce its own winds and "weather", it will form into a firestorm. A good example of a mine fire is the one near Centralia, Pennsylvania: started in 1962, it ruined the town and continues to burn today. Some of the biggest city-related fires are The Great Chicago Fire, The Peshtigo Fire (both of 1871) and The Great Fire of London in 1666. [edit] Flood North Carolina 1916Main article: Flood A flood is caused by excess water in a location, usually due to rain from a storm or thunderstorm, or the rapid melting of snow. Other causes can include flooding from water displacement, such as in a landslide, the failure of a dam, an earthquake-induced tsunami, a hurricane's storm surge, or meltwater from volcanic activity. The 1991 Bangladesh cyclone casued massive floods that covered almost three quarters of the nation and left behind a situation of disease and famine. An example of a human-made flood is the one caused by the building of the Vajont Dam in northern Italy in the 1960s; a landslide into the reservoir sent a wave over the dam's crest and into the densely populated valley below. [edit] Hail HailstormMain article: Hailstorm A hailstorm occur when a thunderstorm produces a large amount of hailstones. Hailstorms can be especially devastating to farm fields, ruining crops and damaging farming equipment. The largest recorded hailstones were the size of grapefruits. [edit] Heat Main article: Heat wave A heat wave is a hazard characterized by extreme heat in an unexpected area. Heat waves are worsened by temperature inversions, katabatic winds, and other phenomena. The worst heat wave in recent history was the European Heat Wave of 2003, which struck Western and Southern Europe. [edit] Landslide Main articles: Landslide, Lahar, and Mudslide A landslide is caused when soil, rocks, trees, structures and other items on slope comes into motion. Landslides can be initiated by earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or by general instability in the surrounding land caused by deforestation or lack of porous soil. Mudslide, rockslides, and lahars are particular types of landslides. Mudslides, or mud flows is the result of heavy rainfall causing loose soil on steep terrain to collapse and slide. Rockslides is the result of loose rocks and boulders coming into motion. The deadliest recorded landslide occurred in 1985 in Armero, Colombia, when a volcanic eruption caused snow melt to pile up and destroy the town below, killing over 25,000 people. [edit] Limnic eruption Main article: Limnic Eruption Lake Nyos, CameroonA limnic eruption is a sudden release of asphyxiating or inflammable gas from a lake. Three lakes that are examples of limnic eruptions include Lake Nyos, Lake Monoun, and Lake Kivu. A 1986 limnic eruption of 1.6 million tonnes of CO2 from Lake Nyos suffocated 1,800 people in a 20 mile radius. [edit] Sinkhole Main article: Sinkhole A sinkhole is a localized depression in the surface terrain, usually caused by the collapse of a subterranean structure, such as a cave. Although rare, large sinkholes that develop suddenly in populated areas can lead to the collapse of buildings and other structures. Florida experiences the majority of America's severe sinkholes. [edit] Solar flare Main article: Solar flare A solar flare is a violent explosion in the Sun's atmosphere. Solar flares take place in the solar corona and chromosphere. They produce electromagnetic radiation across the spectrum at all wavelengths. Solar flare emissions are a danger to orbiting satellites, manned space missions, communications systems, and power grid systems. It is expected that the next extreme solar storm may occur in the year 2011. [1] [edit] Storm surge Main articles: Storm surge and Seiche A storm surge is an onshore rush of water associated with a low pressure weather system, typically a tropical cyclone. A storm surge is caused primarily by high winds pushing on the ocean's surface. The wind causes the water to pile up higher than the ordinary sea level. Storm surges are particularly damaging when they occur at the time of a high tide, combining the effects of the surge and the tide. The highest storm surge ever recorded was produced by the 1899 Bathurst Bay Hurricane, which caused a 13 m (43 feet) storm surge to pummel the small Australian town. In the US, the greatest recorded storm surge was generated by Hurricane Katrina, which produced a storm surge of 9 m (30 feet) that slammed against the Gulf Coast. [edit] Thunderstorm Main article: Thunderstorm A thunderstormA thunderstorm is a form of severe weather characterized by the presence of lightning and thunder, often accompanied by copious rainfall, hail and on occasion snowfall and tornadoes. Thunderstorms can happen anywhere. [edit] Tornado TornadoMain article: Tornado A tornado is a natural disaster resulting from a thunderstorm of severe conditions, and is a large funnel of extremely high pressure winds cycling and twisting at random. Tornadoes are measured in power according to the Fujita scale: an F1 being the least powerful and an F5 being the most powerful. Though normally within the American Midwest in a region known as "Tornado Alley", tornadoes can occur almost anywhere. Tornadoes can occur one at a time, or can occur in large tornado outbreaks along a squall line. The most powerful tornado ever recorded in terms of wind speed was the monster which swept through Moore, Oklahoma in 1999 and reached windspeeds of up to 318 mph..one mile below the maximum F5 speed ever considered. Tornadoes do not just stay within rural regions of the world: major cities have had small yet terrifying tornadoes touch down in their downtown sectors before, such as the 1997 waterspout in Miami, Florida, the small twister which touched down in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1999, and a 2001 tornado hitting Birmingham in the United Kingdom. [edit] Tropical cyclones Hurricane IvanMain article: Tropical cyclone A tropical cyclone is a low-pressure cyclonic storm system. It is caused by evaporated water which comes off of the ocean and becomes a storm. The Coriolis effect causes the storms to spin, and a cyclone is declared when this spinning mass of storms attains a wind speed greater than 74mph. Cyclones are known as hurricanes in the Americas and typhoons in eastern Asia. One of the most damaging hurricanes in the United States was Hurricane Katrina, which hit the United States Gulf Coast in 2005 and inundated a heavily populated New Orleans, Louisiana. Cyclones can lead to disasters when they make landfall. Once above land they are reduced in intensity and die out. [edit] Tsunami A tsunami is a giant wave of water which rolls into the shore of an area with heights that can be anywhere from 15 feet to even 50 feet in height. It comes from Japanese language meaning "harbor wave". Tsunamis are caused by undersea earthquakes or landslides, and are not noticed until reaching the shore, where the wave lifts form the rising sea floor. In the 1950s an earthquake in Lituya Bay, Alaska caused a massive landslide to fall into the bay's rear, forming the highest recorded wave in history when the wave passed through the bay's head: over 1720 feet in height. Only two people were killed. The tsunami generated by the 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake currently ranks as the deadliest tsunami in recorded history. The tsunami was caused by a 9.2 Richter earthquake caused by a massive shift in pressure between two plates near Sumatra. Currently, the Cascadia Fault along the Northwest coast of the Americas is experiencing the same amount of extreme pressure and may have the same outcome in the near future: a tsunami threatening coastal cities such as Vancouver and Seattle. [edit] Volcanic eruption Pu'u 'Ō'ōMain article: Volcano A volcanic eruption is the point in which a volcano is active and releases its power, and the eruptions come in many forms. They range from daily small eruptions which occur in places like Kilauea in Hawaii, or extremely infrequent supervolcano eruptions in places like Lake Toba in Indonesia or Yellowstone in Wyoming. Some eruptions form pyroclastic flows, which are high-temperature clouds of ash and steam that can trial down mountainsides at speed exceeding an airliner. The eruption of Mount Pelee of the Caribbean in 1902 incinerated the entire town of Saint-Pierre in Martinique below. The more famous example is of Mount Vesuvius, which buried the city of Pompeii, Italy in 79 A.D. and its resident in heaps of ash, and the remains were later recovered preserved and intact. Recent large volcanic eruptions include that of Mount St. Helens in Washington and Krakatoa in Indonesia, occurring in 1980 and 1883, respectively. The latter was one of the loudest eruptions in the world. Mount St. Helens spewed ash all across the Western states, and even caused the sun to appear green in areas. Some volcanoes are dormant, or "sleeping", but may erupt soon, such as Mount Rainier in Washington and Mount Fuji in Japan. [edit] Waterspout Main article: Waterspout WaterspoutA waterspout is a tornadic weather phenomenon normally occurring over tropical waters in light rain conditions. They form at the base of cumulus-type clouds and extend to the water surface where winds pick up water spray. Waterspouts are dangerous to boats, planes and land structures. Most of the time waterspouts are produced in semitropical regions of the world, but the majority of them occur in the Bermuda Triangle and are suspected of being the cause of the many missing ships and planes in that region. One unruly waterspout made its way into downtown Miami, Florida in 1997 and caused quite a scare with the locals. [edit] Winter storm BlizzardMain articles: Blizzard, Winter storm, and Freezing rain A snowstorm is a winter storm in which the primary form of precipitation is snow. When such a storm is accompanied by winds above 32 mph that severely reduce visibility, it becomes a blizzard. Hazards from snowstorms and blizzards include traffic-related accidents, hypothermia for those unable to find shelter, as well as major disruptions to transportation and fuel and power distribution systems. The Blizzard of 1888 that diminished the Northeast coast of the United States produced snowpiles around 10-15 feet in height, sometimes even more. A later one struck Syracuse, New York and the Northeast again in 1975, and left drivers stuck inside their snow-covered vehicles along interstates. Another force of the cold is an ice storm which is basically rain that freezes instantly at contact with a surface. One devastating ice storm struck the city of Montreal, Canada in 1998 and destroyed communications and transportation systems.英文,顺便附带英文解释,满意请加分!
1024个西瓜
地震：Earthquake洪水：Flood干旱：Drought暴风雨：Storm台风：Typhoon飓风：Hurricane龙卷风：Tornado泥石流：Debris flow火山爆发：Volcano eruption雪崩：Avalanche塌方、滑坡：Landslide 海啸：Tsunami 暴风雪：Snow storm雷暴：Thunderstorm全球变暖：Global warming
zhang小美123
干旱Drought洪涝Flood and water-logging地震Earthquake泥石流Debris flow山体滑坡Landslides海啸Tsunami台风Typhoon暴风雨Storm
