寿司英语简介

寿司的英语怎么读

寿司（日语平假名：すし，sushi，也作“鮨”或“鲊”音(SUSI)或(sushi)：是日本人最喜爱的传统食物之一，。主要材料是用醋调味过的冷饭（简称醋饭），再加上鱼肉，海鲜，蔬菜或鸡蛋等作配料。既可以作为小吃也可以作正餐，花色种类繁多。配料可以是生的，也可以是熟的；或者腌过的。视乎配料的不同，不同寿司的价格、档次差距甚大。寿司在日本以外地区也十分流行，世界各地回转寿司式的寿司店也多不胜数。不过外国人有时会误把“寿司”与“刺身”（sashimi，生鱼片）混为一谈。日本人常说“有鱼的地方就有寿司”，这种食物据说来源于亚热带地区，那儿的人发现，如果将煮熟的米饭放进干净的鱼膛内，积在坛中埋入地下，便可长期保存，而且食物还会由于发酵而产生一种微酸的鲜味，这也就是寿司的原型。现在日本的寿司，主要是由专门的寿司店制作并出售。店中身着白色工作服的厨师，会根据顾客的要求，将去了皮的鲜鱼切成片和其它好材料码在等宽的米饭块上，由于各类鱼虾的生肉颜色不同，寿司也是五颜六色，十分好看。： Sushi originates from the practice of preserving fish by fermenting it in rice for months, a tradition which can be traced back to ancient China. It was originated during Tang Dynasty in China, though modern Japanese adopted sushi evolved to have little resemblance to this original Chinese food. The Japanese name "sushi" is written with kanji (Chinese characters) for ancient Chinese dishes which bear little resemblance to today's sushi. When the fermented fish was taken out to be eaten, only the fish was eaten and the rice was discarded. The strong-tasting narezushi which is made near Lake Biwa resembles the traditional fermented dish. Starting in the Muromachi Period (1336–1573) in Japan, rice vinegar was added to the mixture which accentuated the sourness of the dish and made its life span longer, while allowing the fermentation process to be shortened and eventually abandoned. The following centuries saw the development of oshi-zushi in Osaka, where seafood and rice were pressed into wooden moulds, and this dish arrived in Edo (present-day Tokyo) in the middle of the 18th century. It was in Edo that this evolved into what is known as Edo-mae zushi in the early 19th century, using fish freshly caught in "Edo-mae" (Edo Bay). At the time, it was considered a cheap meal for the common people. It is this Edo-mae zushi which is popular today throughout Japan and the world.

寿司用英语可以说：Sushi 英 ['suːʃɪ] 美 ['sʊʃi]

注意英式发音读长u音，美式发音读短u音。

双语例句：The restaurant is famous for its delicious sushi.

那家餐厅以美味的寿司著名。

拼盘寿司，在英语中就是assorted sushi，读音：英[əˈsɔ:tɪd 'suːʃɪ]    美[əˈsɔ:rtəd 'sʊʃi]

assorted释义：

adj. 各种各样的；各色俱备的；配合的；适合的

动词assort的过去式和过去分词.

扩展资料：

寿司相关材料英文

1、sashimi

读音：英 ['sæʃɪmi]  美 [sɑː'shiːmi]

释义：n. <日>生鱼片

There are training and handling procedures for sashimi, as well.

生鱼片的制作处理工序也是很讲究的。

2、rice

读音：英 [raɪs]  美 [raɪs]

n. 米；米饭；稻

His plate was piled high with rice.

他的盘子里盛满了米饭。

3、wasabi

读音：英 [wəˈsɑ:bi]   美 [wə'sɑ:bɪ]

n.（吃生鱼片沾用）山葵；芥末

A friend asked me about the wasabi fish fillet.

一位朋友问我绿芥末鱼片做法。

In Japanese cuisine, sushi is vinegared rice, usually topped with other ingredients, including fish, various meats, and vegetables. Outside of Japan, sushi is sometimes misunderstood to mean the raw fish by itself, or even any fresh raw-seafood dishes. In Japan, sliced raw fish alone is called sashimi and is distinct from sushi, as sashimi is the raw fish component, not the rice component. The word sushi itself comes from an outdated grammatical form of a word that is no longer used in other contexts; literally, sushi means "it's sour."There are various types of sushi: sushi served rolled inside nori (dried and pressed layer sheets of seaweed or alga) called makizushi or rolls; sushi made with toppings laid with hand formed clumps of rice called nigirizushi; toppings stuffed into a small pouch of fried tofu called inarizushi; and toppings served scattered over a bowl of sushi rice called chirashi-zushi. 在日本料理，寿司醋饭，通常超过其他成分，包括鱼，各种肉类，蔬菜。在日本，寿司有时是误解意味着原鱼本身，甚至任何新鲜raw-seafood菜。在日本，生鱼片刺身仅被称为是有别于寿司，生鱼片是作为生鱼片的组成部分，而不是大米的组成部分。字寿司本身是从过时的语法形式的一个词，不再被使用在其他情况；实际上，寿司”这是酸的。”有各种类型的寿司寿司海苔卷：内（干燥和压层片海藻或海藻）称为makizushi或卷；做成的寿司配料铺手形成团块米饭叫nigirizushi；配料塞进一个小袋子油炸豆腐称为inarizushi；和配料曾散落在一碗寿司饭所谓的chirashi-zushi。