英语著名人物

像莎士比亚，简奥斯汀，查尔斯狄更斯这些文学巨匠都是英国人。历史人物：牛顿 英国历史人物：达尔文英国历史人物：瓦特

1克里斯多夫.威利巴尔德.冯.格鲁克，德国音乐家，歌剧家 Christoph Willibald Gluck 2亨里克•维尼亚夫斯基，波兰小提琴家、作曲家。Henryk Wieniawski3肖邦,波兰作曲家、钢琴家， Chopin 4库劳，德国钢琴家、作曲家、教育家，Kuhlau5巴赫，德国作曲家，Johann Sebastian6弗拉基米尔•阿什肯纳齐，英籍前苏联钢琴家，Vladimir Ashkenazy7乔治.塞尔，匈牙利指挥家，George Szell8理查•施特劳斯，意大利作曲家，Ottorino Respighi9鲁宾斯坦，俄罗斯钢琴家，Anton Rubinstein10 西贝流士，芬兰作曲家，Jean Sibelius11 德布西，法国音乐家，Claude Achille Debussy12普拉西多•多明戈 ，西班牙歌唱家，Placido Domingo13安德鲁•劳埃德•韦伯，英国音乐家，Andrew Lloyd Webber14拉莫，法国作曲家，Jean phiipre ramean15伊沙克•帕尔曼，以色列音乐家，ITZHAK PERLMAN16莫扎特，奥地利音乐家，Mozhate , Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart17斯坦贝克，美国小说家，John Steinbeck18埃德加•爱伦•坡，美国作家，Edgar Allan Poe19 阿瑟•柯南•道尔，英国小说家， Sir Arthur Conan Doyle20西德尼.谢尔顿，美国小说家，Sidney Sheldon21 多斯•阳索斯，美国小说家，John Dos Passos22库珀，美国小说家，James Fenimore Cooper23梅尔维尔，美国小说家，Herman Melvill24哈特，美国小说家，Bret Harte25威廉•豪夫，德国童话作家，Wilhelm Hauff26豪威尔斯，美国小说家，William Dean Howells27欧•亨利，美国小说家，O. Henry28华伦，美国小说家，Robert Penn Warren29魏尔纳•冯•海登斯塔姆，瑞典诗人，Verner von Heidenstam30比昂斯腾•比昂松，挪威戏剧家，Bjornstjerne Bjornson 31埃里希•马里亚•雷马克，德国小说家，Erich Maria Remarque32诺贝尔，瑞典的化学家，Alfred Bernhard Nobel33巴勃罗•毕加索，西班牙画家，Centre Picasso34迪特里希•多纳，德国心理学家Dietrich Dorner 35达尔文 ，英国博物学家，Charles Robert Darwin36爱迪生，美国发明家，Thomas Alva Edison37爱因斯坦，德国发明家，Albert Einstein38亚里士多德，古希腊哲学家， Aristoteles39马克•吐温，美国小说家， Mark Twain40柏拉图，古希腊哲学家， Platon（ Plato）41丹尼尔 笛福，英国作家，Daniel Defoe42约翰 班扬，英国作家，John Bunyan 43弗朗西斯 霍齐森 班内特，英国作家，Frances Hodgson Burnett 44罗伯特 彭斯，苏格兰诗人，Robert Burns 45乔治 拜伦，英国诗人，George Byron 46霍尔 凯恩，美国作家，Hall Caine 47刘易斯 卡罗尔，英国作家，Lewis Carrol 48厄斯•儒略•凯撒，罗马政治军事家，Julius Ceaesar49米开朗基罗 ,古罗马画家，Michelangelo50弗朗西斯科•戈雅 ，西班牙画家，Francisco Goya51阿美迪奥•莫迪里阿尼，意大利画家，Amedeo Modigliani52迭戈•里维拉，拉美画家，Diego Rivera53安迪•沃霍尔，美国画家， Andy Warhol54埃尔•格列柯，希腊画家，El Greco55杰克逊•波洛克，美国画家， Jackson Pollock56文森特•凡•高 ，荷兰画家，Vincent van Gogh57杰克•伦敦，美国作家， Jack London58惠斯通，英国物理学家，CharlesWheatstone59牛顿，英国科学家，Newton60笛卡儿，法国科学家，Rene Descartes61伊萨克•毕克曼，荷兰物理学家，哲学家，Isace Beekman62拉格朗日，法国数学家，物理学家，Joseph-Louis Lagrange 63 阿伏加德罗，意大利物理学家、化学家 ，AmeldeoAvogardo,1776～185664帕斯卡，法国数学家、物理学家，Pascal，Blaise65莱布尼兹，德国数学家，物理学家，Gottfriend Wilhelm Leibniz,66赫兹，德国物理学家，Hertz,HeinrichRudolph67汤姆生，英国物理学家，Joseph John Thomson68多普勒•克里斯琴•约翰，奥地利物理学家及数学家，Doppler, Christian Johann69昂利•贝可勒耳，法国物理学家，Henri Bacquerel70高斯，德国数学家，Carl Friedrich71摄尔修斯，瑞典物理学家，Anders Celsius72傅立叶，法国数学家及物理学家，Fourier，73库尔恰托夫，苏联物理学家， Kurchatov，Igori Vasilievich 74狄拉克，英国物理学家，Paul Adrie Maurice Dirac75亨利•莫斯莱，英国数学家，Henry Gwyn Jeffreys Moseley76理查德•费曼，美国物理学家，Richard Feynman77玻耳兹曼，德裔奥地利物理学家，Ludwig Boltzmann78薛定谔，奥地利理论物理学家，Erwin Schrodinger79斯蒂芬•威廉•霍金，英国物理学家，Stephen William Hawking80 大仲马，法国作家，Alexandre Dumas l802～187081比尔盖茨，微软公司软件设计师，William (Bill) H. Gates女性名人1居里夫人，法国国籍波兰科学家，Marie Curie（1867-1934）2海伦•凯勒，美国盲聋女作家，Helen keller3玛格丽特-米切尔，美国女作家，Mitchell, Margaret4艾米莉•勃朗特，英国女作家，Emily Bronte5夏洛蒂.勃朗特，英国女小说家，Charlotte Bronte，1816～18556安妮 勃朗特，英国女小说家，Anne Bronte7 薇拉 凯恩，美国女作家，Willa Cather8 简 奥斯丁，英国女作家，Jane Austen9撒切尔夫人，英国保守党政治家,首相，Thatcher，Margaret Hilda10盖比勒.缪特, 德国女画家, Gabriele Munter11弗瑞达•卡洛，墨西哥女画家， Frida Kahlo12安妮.塞克斯顿，美国女诗人，anne sexton13西尔维亚•普拉斯，美国女诗人，Sivia pluen14勃郎宁夫人，英国著名女诗人，Elizabeth Barrett Browning15艾米莉.狄更生，美国诗人，Emily Dickinson16阿罗约，菲律宾女政治家，Arroyo Gloria17昂山素姬，缅甸女政治家，1991年诺贝尔和平奖获得者，Aung San Suu Kyi18乔治亚娜•西加尔•琼斯，美国女科学家，试管婴儿之母，Jones19蕾切尔•卡逊，美国生态学家，Rachel Carson,20尼古拉耶娃，前苏联女钢琴家、作曲家，Tatiana Nidolayeva，21诺夫斯卡，波兰女作曲家， Tekla Badarzewska-Baranowska (1834 - 1861)22苔克拉•芭达捷芙丝卡，波兰女作曲家,钢琴家， (Tekla Badarzewska,1834-1861),

伊丽莎白一世，维多利亚女皇，克伦威尔护国公，牛顿，纳尔逊，凯恩斯，红白玫瑰家族

Lu Xun (pseud. of Zhou Shuren, 1881-1936) was born on September 25, 1881 in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. He was taught Chinese classics by a private tutor. In 1898 he entered South China Naval Academy in Nanjing but was soon transfered to the School of Mining and Civil Engineering affiliated with South China Military Academy. In 1902 he went to Japan to study medicine at Sendai Medical College. He broke off his medical studies and tured to writing literature in 1906. He translated various Russian literary works into Chinese and was enthusiastic about Darwinism and other Western social discourses. In 1909 he returned to China and was appointed headmaster of a normal school in Shaoxing after the 1911 Revolution. In 1920 he began teaching at both Beijing University and Beijing Normal University. In 1927 he became a professor at Xiamen University and then Zhongshan University; but he quickly resigned from his posts and settled in Shanghai to live by his pen. He died of tuberculosis in Shanghai on October 19,1936. He was accorded the honor of "the national soul" at his funeral. His major works include "The Power of Mara Poetry," "A Madman;s Diary," My Views on Chastity," "The True Story of Ah Q," "Kong Yiji," "My Old Home," "A Brief History of Chinese Fiction," "New Year's Sacrifice," "Regret for the Past," "Russian Fairy Tales," "Gogal's Dead Souls," etc. The Century’s Greatest MindsAlbert Einstein 本世纪最伟大的智者阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 The scientific touchstones of the modern age——the Bomb, space travel, electronics, Quantum physics——all bear his imprint. 原子弹、太空旅行、电子学、量子物理这些现代科学的代表都有赖于他的影响。 Einstein had conjured the whole business, it seemed. He did not invent the “thought experiment”, but he raised it to high art. Imagine twins , wearing identical watches; one stays home, while the other rides in a spaceship near the speed of light … little wonder that from 1919, Einstein was——and remains today——the world’s most famous scientist. 爱因斯坦好象改变了所有的事情。他没发明什么“思维的实验”，但他将其提升到新高度：试想一对双胞胎，带着相同的手表；一个呆在家里，同时另一个在飞船中以近光速运动… …毫无疑问，自从1919年至今，爱因斯坦一直是世界最知名的科学家。In his native Germany he became a target for hatred . As a Jew, a liberal, a humanist, an internationalist, he attracted the enmity of rationalist and anti-semites. His was now a powerful voice, widely heard, always attended to , especially after he moved to the U.S. He used it to promote zionism, pacifism, in his secret 1939 letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt, the construction of a uranium bomb. 在他出生的德国，他成为了仇恨的对象。作为一个犹太人，一个自由主义者，一个人道主义者，一个国际主义者，他招致了民族主义者和反犹太者的敌意。他的声音当时是有影响力的，广泛传播且被重视的，尤其在他到了美国之后。他用它去提倡以色列的犹太人复国主义，和平主义和建造原子弹（在他39年给罗斯福的密信中）。 Meanwhile, like any demigod, he made bits of legend: that he failed math in school (not true). That he opened a book and found an uncashed $1,500 check he had left as a bookmark (maybe---he was absentminded about everyday affairs).That he was careless about socks, collars, slippers … that he couldn’t even remember his address: 112 Mercer Street in Princeton, where he finally settled. 同时，像每个名人一样，他制造了一些传闻；在学校中数学不及格（八成不是真的）。他翻开书却发现一张没兑现的$1500的支票被当成书签扔在里面（或许他对日常的事务心不在焉）。他不在意自己的袜子，领口和拖鞋… …甚至他想不起自己最后定居的住址：普林斯顿莫色尔大街112号。 He died there in 1955 And after the rest of Einstein had been cremated, his brain remained, soaking for decades in a jar of formaldehyde belonging to Dr. Thomas Harvey. No one had bothered to dissect the brain of Freud, Stravinsky or Joyce, but in the 1980s, bits of Einsteinian gray matter were making the rounds of certain neurobiologists, who thus learned … absolutely nothing. It was just a brain——the brain that dreamed a plastic fourth dimension, that banished the ether, that released the pins binding us to absolute space and time, that refused to believe God played dice. 1955年他死在那里。当他身体其余部分被火化后，他的大脑被保存起来，在一瓶甲醛中侵了几十年，现属于托马斯博士。没人费心去解剖弗洛伊德、斯特拉文斯基或乔伊斯的大脑，但在80年代，一些神经生物学家为搞清爱因斯坦的一些灰质大费周折，但最后一无所获。那只不过是一个大脑，它想象了一个可伸缩的第四维度，它推翻了以太学说，它使我们从绝对时空的束缚中解脱出来，它拒绝相信上帝在抛骰子。In embracing Einstein, our century took leave of a prior universe and an erstwhile God. The new versions were not so rigid and deterministic as the Newtonian world. Einstein’s. God was no clockmaker, but the embodiment of reason in nature. This God did not control our actions or even sit in judgment on them. (“Einstein, stop telling God what to do,” Niels Bohr Finally retorted.) This God seemed rather kindly and absentminded, as a matter of fact . Physics was free, and we too are free, in the Einstein universe which is where we live. 因为信奉了爱因斯坦，我们的世纪告别了原有的宇宙和上帝。新的宇宙和上帝不再那么刻板、僵硬，象牛顿的世界那样。爱因斯坦的上帝不是钟表匠而是自然定律的化身。这个上帝不控制我们的行动，更不对其加以判决。（“爱因斯坦，别再管上帝该干什么。”玻尔最终反驳道）这个上帝实际上似乎有些和善，心不在焉。在这个爱因斯坦的宇宙中，在这个我们生息繁衍的宇宙中，物理学没有了束缚，我们也没有了束缚。

爱因斯坦Albert Einstein was a theoretical physicist. He was the formulator of the special and general theories of relativity. In addition, he made significant contributions to quantum theory and statistical mechanics. While best known for the Theory of Relativity, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect in 1905. For his many contributions, Einstein is widely regarded as one of the greatest physicists who ever lived. In popular culture, the name "Einstein" has become synonymous with great intelligence and genius.马丁路德金Martin Luther King, Jr. is a black churchman who lived in the 1900s. Negroes were thought to be bad at that time. Born in 1929, Martin Luther King had a dream to change his fortune. He gave lots of speeches about the right of negroes as well as suggested new laws. It is clear that not only his laws but also his bravery has been already remembered by the Americans. He's the hero of the United States.孔子ConfuciusTwenty-five hundred years ago life in China was very hard. Most of the people were hopelessly poor. Into these times one of China's great leaders was born. He was Confucius. Confucius came from a noble family, but his parents were poor. His father died when Confucius was only three years old. The boy was a good and obedient son to his mother. He grew up to be quiet, thoughtful, and studious. As Confucius watched the people around him, he became eager to help them. At last he left his family and started out his students to be honest and kind, and to honor their parents. He taught them that a good man never lets himself get angry. Many of his savings were gathered together and written down. One of his famous savings is "Do not do to others what you do not wish others to do to you." For years he wandered from province to province spreading his ideas to all who would listen to him.