水手特洛伊
pain、ache、sore、distress、anguish、misery、agony、tormentpainachesore 这三个名词均含有身体“疼痛”之意。 pain 指一般的痛,也可指剧痛,疼痛范围可以是局部或全身,时间可长可短。 1)He could feel the pain again as the medicine wore away. 药性消退后,他又感到疼痛了。 2)He was working in the garden, when he felt a sharp pain in the abdomen. 他正在花园里干活,突然他感觉腹部剧烈疼痛。 3)This medicine will help to relieve you from your pain. 这种药将帮助你解除疼痛。 ● pain 也可指精神上的痛苦。 1)It gave us much pain to learn of the news. 我们听到这个消息十分悲痛。 2)Do you really think enjoyment should be based on others' pain? 你以为一个人应该把自己的快乐建筑在别人的痛苦上面吗 ? ache 多指人体某一器官持续的隐隐的疼痛,常放在身体部位名词后构成病痛名 称,如: toothache 牙痛、head ache 头痛、stomach ache 胃痛。有时可与pain 换用。 1)She felt an ache / pian in her back. 她感到后背隐隐作痛。 2)The dull ache in his head turned out to be suffering from brain tumor. 他的头隐隐作痛,结果竟是罹患脑瘤。 3)Poor posture can cause neck ache, headaches and breathing problems. 姿势不当会导致颈部疼痛、头痛和呼吸困难。 4)Sedentary will lead to muscle ache, stiff neck and headache and dizziness. 久坐不动会引发全身肌肉酸痛、脖子僵硬和头痛头晕。 ● ache 也可指精神上的痛苦。 1)There was a little ache in her fancy of all he described. 她想象着他所描绘的一切,心里不禁有些刺痛。 2)The ache in the her body is no worse than the ache in her heart. 她身体的疼痛比不上她心头的疼痛。 ● ache 可用作动词。 1)Mother says she is aching all over with fatigue. 母亲说她累得浑身疼痛。 2)My neck and the spine below my waist ache steadily, particularly at night. 我的颈部和腰部以下的脊骨持续的隐隐作痛,尤其是在夜里。 3)It makes my heart ache seeing you so unhappy and depressed. 看到你不开心、这么沮丧。我的心都痛了。 sore 通常指由于发炎而引起的短期疼痛,可表示“痛(伤)处”、“伤口”、 “疼 肿”、“溃疡处” 1)Though the sore can be healed, yet a scar may remain. 伤口虽然能痊愈,但可能留下伤疤。 2)The mouth of the sore will soon heal up. 疮口即将愈合。 ● sore 常用作形容词,表示“酸痛”。 1)Soon I was perspiring freely. My hands were sore and I began to tire. 没多久,我就大汗淋漓, 两手酸痛,开始感到疲倦了。 2)My legs are sore from all that running yesterday. 我的腿因为昨天跑步而感到酸。 3)She stayed home from school Because she had a sore throat and a fever. 她待在家里,没有去上课,因为她喉咙痛,还发着烧。 4)You sure are a sight for sore eyes. I haven't seen you for such a long time. 看到你真高兴,我已经好久没看到你了。 ● sore 作形容词还可表示“痛心的”、“伤心的”、“悲哀的”;作名词“表示 使人伤心的事” 1)Losing the election was a sore disappointment. 竞选失败令人痛心失望。 2)I packed up my luggage and got out of the place, feeling pretty sore. 我收起行旅,离开这个地方,心里感到酸酸的(很难过)。 3)We are all sore about the fact that such a tragedy took place. 发生了这样的悲剧我们都很痛心。 4)Though it was a full sore against my will, this affair was put to a final end. 虽然这很痛心地违背了我的意思,但这件事总算告了一段落。 distressanguishmiseryagonytorment 这几个名词可表示各种原因引起的“痛苦”。 distress 多指思想上的压力、紧张、恐惧、忧虑等所引起的精神上的“伤心”、 “痛苦”,也可指某种灾难带来的痛苦。distress也可用作动词。 1)It seems that she has not yet got over her distress. 她似乎还没有摆脱了她的悲痛心情。 2)He tried to conceal his distress, but the tremor in his voice was unmistakable. 他竭力隐藏悲痛, 但是颤抖的声音却无疑表明了一切. 3)The girl's indiscreet behavior was a distress to her parents. 那女孩行为不检,使她父母十分痛苦。 4)Large supplies of food and clothing were rushed to the flooded areas to relieve the distress of the victims. 大批食物和衣物被紧急送往受灾地区来减轻受害者的痛苦。 5)I hope it does not distress you very much, Fanny. 我希望, 范妮,你不要为这这件事过分痛苦。 6)The news of my mother's death distressed me greatly. 我母亲去世的消息我很痛苦。 anguish 指精神方面令人难以忍受的极度痛苦,痛苦程度比distress大;用于身体 时,多指局部或暂时的痛苦。 1)The old woman beat her chest and cried in anguish. 这个老妇人伤心地捶胸顿足地哭嚎着。 2)She burst into tears and, clinging to him sobbed in love and anguish. 她挨紧他坐着,眼泪不断地簌簌下落,因爱和极度痛苦而抽泣着。 3)Nothing can take away the anguish of losing a child. 什麽都不能解除失去孩子的巨大悲痛。 4)The child was badly hurt and was in anguish all the evening. 这个孩子受了重伤,整夜都在痛苦之中。 misery 指人生不幸或悲惨的处境引起的痛苦,着重痛苦的可悲状态,多含不幸、可 怜或悲哀的意味。 1)There are poor people without home, who sleep in the streets and live in misery. 有些穷人没有家,睡在大街上,生活在痛苦之中。 2)This phobia can cause untold misery for the sufferer. 这种恐惧能给患者造成极度的痛苦。 3)She went into her room, and sank down in despair and utter misery. 她回到自己屋里, 倒在椅子里,绝望伤心到了极点。 4)By his reckless conduct he inflicted great misery on his parents. 他行为不检使父母遭受很大痛苦。 agony 指精神上或肉体上的强烈的痛苦。 1)Compared with the agony that can follow a breakup after just a few months of dating, I came out relatively unhurt. 比之经几个月约会后产生的痛苦,我受到的伤害算不了什么。 2)He realized that he made an unforgivable mistake and fell in great agony of remorse. 他意识到自己犯下了一个不可饶恕的错误,因此陷入极度的痛苦和悔恨之中。 3)No words can express the secret agony of my soul. 没有任何语言能够表达我心灵中的隐痛。 4)The immense physical distress was nothing to his internal agony. 对于他内心的创痛而言,肉体的痛苦根本不算什么. torment 指带折磨性的痛苦,即受到反复的伤害而导致的精神上或身体上的痛苦。 1)She could hardly bear the torment of her alcoholic husband any longer and decided to get a divorce with him. 她无法再忍受酒鬼丈夫折磨的痛苦,决定与他离婚。 2)The loved ones of the British hostages are going through anguish and torment. 这些英国人质的家人正在经历极大的痛苦和烦恼。 3)He was in great torment after losing all of his children in a car accident. 他的孩子们全都在车祸中丧生,这使他陷入了痛苦的深渊。摘自:
墨迹墨迹小蜗牛
agon [简明英汉词典][5B:^Cn]n.斗争, 有奖竞赛Agni[5Q^ni]阿格尼(印度神话中的火神)AgniAg.niAHD:[¾g“n¶] D.J.[6(gni8]K.K.[6(gni]n.Hinduism (名词)【印度教】 The Vedic god of fire and guardian of humanity.吠陀火神,人类保护神
我可不是吃素的
我在新东方学习的时候,我们的词汇老师给了我们词根词缀的记忆法,但是没有音标。一共有七个LIST太长了,超过1万字,这里不让发,我先发给你一个,如果你觉得有用,给我留言,我再发你邮箱里。词根词缀 组1indeed ad. 真正地;确实,实在deed n. 行为,行动;功绩;契约相关单词act vi. 行为,做;起作用n. 行为ag,act=to act(行动)agency n. 代理;代理处agent n. 代理人,代理商agony n. 极度痛苦action n. 行动;作用active a. 活跃的,积极的;在活动中的activity n. 活动,活跃;行动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的,事实的actually ad. 实际上;竟然react vi. 起作用,反应;反对,起反作用; 起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应;反作用exact a. 确切的,精确的exactly ad. 确切地;恰恰正是,确实interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响inter=between,amonginterfere vi. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰interference n. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰interior a. 内部的;内地的,国内的n. 内部;内地intermediate a. 中间的;中级的n. 中间体,媒介物interpret vt. 解释,说明vi. 口译,翻译interpretation n. 解释,口译interpreter n. 译员,口译者interview n./v. 接见,会见;面谈,面试interval n. 间隔,间距;(幕间)休息internal a. 内的,内部的;国内的,内政的相关单词external a. 外部的,外面的ex-=fully,outexterior a. 外部的,外面的n. 外部explain v. 解释,说明example n. 例子;榜样,模范形近单词sample vt. 抽样,取样词根词缀 组2block n.街区;木块;障碍物;vt.堵塞,拦阻barrier n.屏障;障碍bar=bar(横木)embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难bar n.酒吧间,售酒的柜台;条,杆;栅,栏;vt.阻止,阻拦barrel n.桶,筒与“容器”相关的单词basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地bucket n.水桶,桶drum n.鼓状的桶;鼓pail n.桶,提桶tub n.桶,盆,浴盆jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶kettle n.水壶pot n.壶,罐can n.罐头,听头tin n.锡;罐头container n.容器,集装箱tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持)content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的;vt.使满意,是满足continual a.不停的,频频的continue vt.继续,延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contain vt.包含,容纳attain v.(尤指经过努力)达到,获得entertain vt.招待;是欢乐entertainment n.娱乐fountain n.喷泉maintain vt.维持,保持;赡养,负担;维修,保养;坚持,主张maintenance n.维持,保持;维修,保持obtain vt.获得,得到sustain vt.保持,使......持续不息;供养,维持(生命等);支持retain vt.保持,保留形近单词remain vi.剩下;留待;依然是remains n.残余,剩余;遗迹main a.主要的,总的mainly ad.主要地,大体上词根词缀 组3bio=life(生命)biography n.传记biology n.生物学;生态学log=to speak(说话)catalog(ue) n.目录(册);vt.将(书籍,资料等)编入目录dialog(ue) n.对话,对白logical a.逻辑上的,符合逻辑的apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apologize vi.道歉,认错psychological a.心理的,心理学的technology n.工艺,技术techn(o)=art(技艺),skill(技术)technical a.技术的,工艺的technician n.技术员,技师technique n.技术;技艺相关单词science n.科学,科学研究sci=to know(知道)scientific a.科学(上)的scientist n.(自然)科学家unconscious a.不省人事的;未意识到的consciousness n.意识,觉悟conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的;神智清醒的相关单词aware a.知道的,意识到的recognize vt.认识,认出;承认recognition n.认出,识别;承认realize vt.认识到;实现reality n.现实;真实(性)identify vt.认出,识别;(with)把...视为相同,认为...等同于identical a.(to,with)完全相同的相关单词equal a.(to)相等的;平等的;胜任的n.(地位)相等的人,事物vt.等于,相等;比得上equ=equal(相等)equality n.平等,同等equation n.(with)相等,均衡;方程式,等式equivalent a.相等的,相当的n.相等物,等价物词根词缀 组4fare=to go(走)welfare n.幸福,福利farewell int.再会n.告别fare n.(车,船)费用,票价相关单词charge vt.费用,价钱;控告,指控;充电v.索价,要...支付;控告,指控;充电car,char=car(车),to run(跑)discharge vt.允许...离开,释放;排出,放出n.获准离开,释放;排出career n.生涯,职业,经历cargo n.船货,货物carry vt.携带,运载;传递,传输carriage n.四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.运载工具与“运输工具”相关的单词traffic n.交通,通行;交通量cart n.二轮运货马车coach n.长途公共汽车lorry n.运货汽车,卡车tram n.(有轨)电车van n.大篷车,运货车wagon n.四轮运货马车ambulance n.救护车;野战医院vehicle n.传播媒介,手段;(航天)运载工具;交通工具auto n.(口语)汽车auto-=selfautomatic a.自动的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车与“汽车”相关的单词brake vi.刹车,(车)被刹住n.闸,刹车tyre(tire) n.轮胎,车胎wheel n.轮,车轮garage n.车库ride n./v.(乘)车,骑(马)rider n.骑马的人;乘车的人drive vt.驾驶,开动;打人;驱,赶;迫使,驱使vi.驾驶,开车n.驾驶,驱车旅行steer v.驾驶词根词缀 组5foreigner n.外国人foreign a.对外的;无关的相关单词local a.地方的;局部的domestic a.本国的;家庭的;驯养的native a.出生地的;本土的,本国的n.本地人,本国人nat=born(出生,天生)nature n.大自然;天性,性质natural a.自然的,正常的;出于本性的,天赋的;自然界的,天然的naturally ad.当然,自然地;天然地,天生地nation n.民族;国家national a.民族的;国家的,全国的international a.国际的,世界(性)的nationality n.国籍;民族,族相关单词world n.世界;世人;世间world-wide a.遍及全球的globe n.地球,世界;地界仪词根词缀 组6altitude n.高度,海拔形近单词attitude n.态度,看法;姿势gratitude a.感激,感谢grat,grac,gree=to please(喜好)grateful a.感激的,感谢的agree vi.同意,赞同;相符,一致;(气候,食物等)相宜vt.同意,承认agreement n.协定,协议;同意disagree vi.有分歧;不一致congratulate v.祝贺,向...道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词grace n.优美,文雅;恩惠,恩赐graceful a.有礼貌的;仁慈的gracious a.有礼貌的;仁慈的相关单词polite a.有礼貌的;有教养的与“友好”相关的单词friendly a.友好的friendship n.友谊friend n.朋友相关单词kindness n.仁慈,好意mercy n.仁慈,宽恕,怜悯pity n.怜悯;遗憾vt.同情,惋惜enthusiasm n.热情,热诚enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的zeal n.热情,热诚zealous n.热心的,热情的goodness n.善良merit n.优点,价值v.值得,应得virtue n.优点,长处;美德moral a.道德的;合乎道德的形近单词humor n.幽默,诙谐humorous a.富于幽默的,诙谐的词根词缀 组7crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的;狂热爱好者,着迷的mad a.发疯的;恼火的,狂怒的;狂热的,着迷的相关单词angry a.愤怒的,生气的ang,anxi=to strangle(勒死;窒息)anger n.发怒vt.激怒anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望相关单词hunger n.饿,饥饿;渴望与“饥渴”相关的单词hungry a.饥饿的;渴望的thirsty a.渴的;渴望的,渴求的famine n.饥荒starve v.挨饿,使饿死形近单词carve vt.(雕)刻,把...切碎相关单词chop v.砍,劈,斩n.排骨,肉块slit vt.切开,撕开n.裂缝,狭长的口子slice n.薄片,切片;一份,部分vt.切(片)词根词缀 组8log n.原木,木料lumber n.木材,木料timber n.木材,木料carpenter n.木匠,木工butcher n.屠夫,屠杀者barber n.理发师与“理发,毛发”相关的单词comb v.梳理(头发);彻底搜查n.梳子razor n.剃刀blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片shampoo vt.洗(发)n.洗发膏shave vi.修面vt.剃,刮n.刮脸haircut n.理发beard n.胡须frown vi.皱眉brow n.眉,眉毛bristle n.短而硬的毛,鬃毛feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物leather n.皮革;皮革制品fur n.软毛;皮毛,裘皮词根词缀 组9bond=to bind(捆绑)bond n.联结,联系;公债,债券形近单词bound a.一定的,必然的;受约束的,有义务的;准备到...去的,开往...的v.跳;限制,束缚boundary n.分界线,边界相关单词border v.边,边缘;边界,边境frontier n.边境,边界;边疆;新领域fac,fic,front=face(面部,正面),forehead(前额)front a.前面的,正面的n.前面,正面;前线,战线face n.脸,面孔;表面,外表superficial a.表面的,肤浅的surface n.表面,外表preface n.序言,前言pre-=before(在...之前)precaution n.预防,预备prejudice n.偏见,成见prevail vi.占优势,获胜;流行词根词缀 组10junior a.年少的;地位较低的n.晚辈形近单词senior a.年长的;地位较高的n.长辈superior a.较高的,优越的;上级的n.上级,长官prior a.在前的,优先的相关单词foremost a.最初的;第一流的ad.首先,最重要的形近单词therefore ad.因此,所以forecast n./v.预测,预报forehead n.额头,前部head=head(头)head n.头,头部;顶部,前端;首脑,领导v.主管,率领;居...之首;朝特定方向行进ad.迎面地(作状语)heading n.标题,题词headline n.大字标题,〔pl.〕新闻提要headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部headache n.头痛;令人头痛的事与“伤痛”相关的单词ache vi.痛,疼痛n.疼痛pain n.疼痛;(精神上的)痛苦;〔pl.〕努力,辛苦painful a.疼痛的sore a.疼痛的;令人痛心的n.痛处,伤口bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤burn v.燃烧,点燃n.烧伤,灼伤