拱形的英文

across,cross是横过的意思 across是介词,通常在用go,run,swim.等搭配 cross是动词,通常可以直接放在句子中 through是穿过 跟across一样介词,通常在用go,run,swim.等搭配 through与cross的不同在于方向 through是直过cross是横过 例: I went across the road = I cross the road 我横过马路(经斑马线) The car went through the road 汽车经过马路(沿着马路)

主要的 最重要的极端的 如 archbishop 大主教 和arch-enemy 主要敌人

1、across和cross这两个词都是表示“横越”、“渡过”之意，由于它们在拼写上仅差了一个字母，所以很容易混淆。它们之间的区别在于词性和使用场合有所不同。across是介词，而cross是动词.2、cross:v. 穿过；交叉；杂交；反对；勾掉；碰见；阻挠。n. 十字架；十字形；杂交动植物；苦难。adj. 交叉的；相反的；生气的；杂交的。adv. (副词)交叉地，相交地，相反地，（向）相反方向地，逆.prep. (介词)=across.近义词: go across ,traverse ,transit ,frustrate, oppose, thwart, annoyed.反义词: cheerful.good-natured.例句:Don't cross the road, will you?不要横穿马路,好吗?3、across:adv. 横过；穿过；朝向特定的方向；在对面；横写地。prep. 横过；穿过；在对面；在(身体某部位)上；在…各处。adj. 纵横字谜线索或答案的。近义词:crosswise 斜地 transversely 横者 crossways 交叉地 through 通过.反义词:along 沿着。例句：The sea to see you.漂洋过海来看你.

arch的基本意思是“拱,拱门”,用于比喻则表示“拱形物”。

一英语的起源与发展

（1）英语（英文：English）是一种西日耳曼语，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。英国人的祖先盎格鲁部落是后来迁移到大不列颠地区的日耳曼部落之一，称为英格兰。

（2）自17世纪以来，现代英语在英国和美国的广泛影响下在世界各地传播。通过各类这些国家的印刷和电子媒体，英语已成为国际主导语言之一，在许多地区和专业的环境下的语言也有主导地位，例如科学、导航和法律。

二如何学习英语

（1）多听电视台新闻，习惯英语，看节假日的晚会。 现在电视节目有很多，比如新闻频道里节目主持人，他们说的英语都是很标准的，是值得学习的，多听，自己的方言就会改进。

（2）英语词汇量过关，说好英语。小时候，没学好单词，对于声母和韵母读的不标准，现在长大了学，也不难，一个月到三个月就可练习好，要经常试着用英语来说话，这样方便与人们交流。

across只是介词或副词，cross有名词，形容词，动词。。。附带两个词的意思。。cross|krɒs, American krɔːs|A.noun①(x shape)叉形 School (marking as wrong)叉 (+ shape)十字形 to make one's cross画押 ②Religion (as jewellery, at altar)十字架 (as monument)十字形纪念碑 (as marker)十字标 the Cross［钉死耶稣基督的］十字架to make (sign of) the Cross用手画十字 ③figurative (sth. to be endured)磨难 to take up one's cross承受磨难 we all have our cross to bear每人都有自己的苦难要承担 ④Botany, Horticulture, Zoology 杂交种 ; figurative (mixture) 混合物 a cross between [something] and [something]某物与某物杂交的产物 a cross between [something]/[somebody] and [something]/[somebody]…与…的混合体 ⑤the CrossAstronomy 十字星座⑥Sewing on the cross沿对角⑦Sport (in football)横传 (in boxing)钩拳 a right cross右手钩拳 B.adjective①(bad-tempered)坏脾气的 ‹person›(annoyed)生气的 ‹look, person›to be cross with [somebody]生某人的气 to be cross about [something]/doing [something]因某事物/做某事生气 to get cross (with [somebody])（对某人）发脾气 we've never had a cross word我们从来没吵过架 ②attributive(transverse)横向的 ‹timbers›③attributiveSport 斜线的 ‹shot, volley›C.transitive verb①(go across)穿过 ‹land, road, bridge›; 渡过 ‹water, sea›; 越过 ‹border, mountains›; «competitor» 冲过 ‹finish line›; «aircraft» 飞越 ‹sky›; «meteor» 划过 ‹sky›to cross the stage从舞台的一端走到另一端 to cross the floor (of the House) British Politics 改变立场加入对手政党 to cross [somebody's] palm (with money)付钱请某人做事 ②(be across)«road, cable» 横穿 ‹land, ceiling›; «bridge» 横跨 ‹sea›a line crossed the page这一页上画了一条横线 ③figurative (go across)超越 ‹generation gap›; «look, thought» 掠过 ‹face, mind›it crossed my mind that ...我突然想到… ④(intersect)«line, road» 与…相交 ‹line, road, border›(place crosswise)使…交叉 ‹feet, wires›to cross each other相交to cross paths«people»相遇 to cross one's arms on or over one's chest双臂交叉于胸前 to cross one's legs跷起二郎腿 to cross one's eyes做斗鸡眼 to cross one's fingersliteral 交叉食指与中指 figurative 祈求交好运 ⑤(mark)在…上打叉 ‹choice, box›⑥(draw line across)画横线于 ‹letter t›to cross a cheque British 在支票上画线［表示只能经银行账户兑现］⑦Religion 用手画十字于 ‹oneself, thing›I cross my heart (and hope to die)figurative 我发誓（，否则不得好死） ⑧(obstruct)阻挠 ‹person›to cross [somebody] in [something]在某事上反对某人 to be crossed in love恋爱受挫 ⑨Biology, Horticulture, Zoology 使杂交 to cross [something] with or and [something]使…与某物杂交 ⑩Sport «player» 横传 ‹ball›D.intransitive verb①(go across)«person, vehicle» 穿过 ; «boat» 渡过 ; «bird, aircraft» 飞过 ; «meteor» 划过 to cross from ... (to ...)(on land, in room)穿过…（到…）(over or through water)渡过…（到…） to cross the river on a ferry乘渡船过河 to cross into Italy越过边界进入意大利 ②(intersect)«road, legs, beams» 交叉 our paths cross frequently我们经常相遇 ③(pass in opposite directions)«vehicles, bullets» 迎面而过 Postal services «parcels, orders» 错过 we crossed in the hall我们在大厅里擦肩而过 to cross with [something]与某物交错而过 to cross in the post在邮寄过程中相互错过 ④Sport «footballer» 传中 PHRASAL VERBS cross offtransitive verb[cross something off], [cross off something]把…画掉 ‹name, item›to cross [something]/[somebody] off [something] 把某物/某人从某处画掉 cross outtransitive verb[cross something out], [cross out something]把…画掉 ‹text, letter, name›cross overA. intransitive verb① (go across) «pedestrian» 过马路 to cross over to figurative 转变立场投靠 ‹political party›② (intersect) «railway tracks» 相交 ; «ideas» 融合 B. transitive verb[cross over something]穿过 cross throughtransitive verb[cross something through], [cross through something]在…上画线 ‹text, name›across|əˈkrɒs|A.preposition①(from one side to the other)横穿过 to build a bridge across the river在河上建一座桥 to walk across the room走过房间 we travelled across country我们穿过田间旅行 ②(on the other side of)在…对面 ‹street›; 在…对岸 ‹river›she shouted across the room to them她在房间另一头向他们喊叫 ③(all over, throughout)遍及 newspapers were scattered across the floor报纸落了一地板 the company has branches across the world公司在世界各地都设有分支机构 B.adverb①(from one side to the other)从一边到另一边 the lake is two miles across at the widest point湖面最宽的地方有两英里 ②(to the other side)到对面 we could just swim across我们游过去好了

arch的基本意思是“拱,拱门”,用于比喻则表示“拱形物”。前缀arch-来源于希腊语的拉丁化前缀arkh-, arkhi-,意思是“chief, principal; extreme, ultra; early, primitive”，意思：主要的，总的。前缀archi-,arche-是前缀arch-变化型。当作为活用前缀时，一般加在人称名词上，通常还具有轻蔑效果，如：arch-liar 大骗子，这个构成单词能力一般一般可自由地与名词结合，构成新词。其中，主要是与人有关的名词，如：archduke。另外，arch 可以独立为形容词，如：arch smile 狡猾的微笑。