守望的夜
商务英语在商务谈判中的重要性商务英语是英语的一种社会功能变体,是专门用途英语中的一个分支,是英语在商务场合中的应用。它涉及技术引进、对外贸易、招商引资、对外劳务承包与合同、国际合同、国际金融、涉外保险、国际旅游、海外投资、国际运输等等,人们从事这些活动所使用的英语统称为商务英语。商务英语源于普通英语,并以此为基础,完全具有普通英语的语言学特征,但同时它又是商务知识和普通英语的综合体,因而具有其内在的独特性,主要集中以下几个方面:1.商务英语的语言形式、词汇、以及内容等方面与专业知识密切相关,它承载着商务理论和商务实践等方面的信息。2.商务英语用词明白易懂、正式规范、简短达意、语言平实。用词方面多使用常用词,以保证所用词语具有国际通用性,保证能为普通大众所理解,但又不能过于口语化,即商务英语所使用的语言不能过于非正式。有些商务文书(如合同)因为具有规范、约束力等公文性质,因此会使用一些很正式的词语,如使用prior to 或者 previous to 而不使用before;使用supplement 而不使用 add to 等。但在介词方面,商务英语往往使用以繁复的介词短语来代替简单的介词和连词,如:用 in the nature of 代替 like;3.商务英语句子结构比较复杂,句式规范,文体正式,尤其在招标文件和投资文件经及合同中更是如此。4.商务英语在陈述事物时往往具体、明确,绝不含糊其词。如商务英语不就“We wish to confirm our telex dispatched yesterday”,而要说“We confirm our telex of July 2nd,2000.”因为前者笼统含糊,后者就清晰明了;5.在国际商务英语应用文特别是国际商务信函中,礼貌是其中非常重要的语言特点。
kokomi0827
常用的商务英语单词有:bank、money、economist、stagnation、developing等。
1、bank
读音:英 [bæŋk] 美 [bæŋk]
释义:n. 银行;岸;筹码;库;田埂;堤;积云;一系列;一组;一排;一团;用于循环再利用的废旧物品回收站
v. 把钱存入银行;开户;筑堤防护;堆积
短语
West Bank 约旦河西岸地区 ; 约旦河西岸 ; 西岸 ; 西堤区
Public Bank 大众银行 ; 马来西亚大众银行 ; 马来西亚 ; 大行
Dresdner Bank 德累斯顿银行 ; 德利银行 ; 德国德累斯顿银行 ; 德累斯登银行
2、money
读音:英 ['mʌni] 美 ['mʌni]
释义:n. 财产;钱;货币
短语
Lose money 输钱 ; 赔钱 ; 万佳石材 ; 亏本
Easy Money 妙婿向钱冲 ; 容易钱 ; 低价货币 ; 低息贷款
counterfeit money 假币 ; 伪钞 ; 伪造货币 ; 伪币
3、economist
读音:英 [ɪ'kɒnəmɪst] 美 [ɪ'kɑːnəmɪst]
释义:n. 经济学家;<古>节俭的人
短语
Building Economist 建筑经济学家
Regulatory Economist 规制经济学家
Economist Marshall 经济学家马歇尔
4、stagnation
读音:英 [stæɡ'neɪʃn] 美 [stæɡ'neɪʃn]
释义:n. 停滞
短语
Liquidity Stagnation 流动性滞存
stagnation thermometer 滞点温度计
stagnation state 滞止状态
5、developing
读音:英 [dɪ'veləpɪŋ] 美 [dɪ'veləpɪŋ]
释义:adj. 发展中的
短语
developing tendency 发展方向
dish developing 盆式显影
developing butt 开拓巷道
developing ink 显影墨 ; 显像墨
原谅未来的未来
hostile adjective 敌对的impatience noun 急躁polite adjective 有礼貌的,有教养的abroad adjective, adverb 往国外/海外announce verb 宣布,通告battery noun 电池acquaintance noun 熟人available adjective 可获得的,/可探访的career noun 事业,生涯,职业confidential adjective 机密的,秘密的detail noun 细节,详情domestic adjective 国内的exchange verb 交换,兑换disabled adjective 伤残的economy noun 经济实惠/节约措施line noun (产品的)类型,种别order book noun 订货簿outperform verb 做得比…好/胜过plant noun 设备,工厂output noun 产量,输出量quotation noun 报价(单)range noun 种类rationalize verb 合理化redundant adjective 多余的shape noun 外型,体型vehicle noun 交通工具briefcase noun 公文包bug noun 窃听器detector noun 探测器disguise noun 伪装distributor noun 经销商eavesdrop verb 偷听device noun 装置,发明物exhibit verb 展出,陈列forthcoming adjective 即将来临的hands-on experience noun 实际经验licence UK license US noun 许可证interfere verb 干涉,干预mains plural noun UK (供应一建筑物或地方的)水源,煤气源,电源warranty noun (商品)保证书,保证monitor noun 监控器part adjective 部分的,局部的portable adjective 轻便的/便携式的recharge verb 再充电rep = sales representative noun 销售代表scrambler noun 扰频器showroom noun (商品样品)陈列室specify verb 确切说明/明确规定/祥述volt noun 伏特workstation noun 工作站anchor noun 锚container noun 集装箱handbook noun 手册idealize verb 理想化passage noun 航程,旅行,旅费pro forma (invoice) noun 形式发票scenario noun 可能出现的情况stainless steel noun 不锈钢truck noun 卡车,敞棚货车unload verb 卸货/(从相机中)取出胶卷warehouse noun 仓库,大商店share noun 股份shipping noun 运送short-range adjective 短期的/短程的suppliers plural noun 供应商specifications plural noun 规格stock noun 库存substantial adjective 大量的/可观的
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商务英语短语词组
商务英语证书考试(BEC)由中英双方合办。英国剑桥大学考试委员会负责命题,阅卷,颁发证书。为了帮助大家,我整理了一些商务英语短语词汇,希望能帮到大家!
商务英语词汇【1】
1. I have seen worse 我见过更糟的'
I have never seen a worse case of mouth disease.
2. in advance 提前
It’s a really nice apartment. But the owners want two-month rent in advance and I just don ’t have it.
3. in case 万一
Let’s take our suits along in case the sun comes out.
4. in next to no time 马上
A: Are you going to be using the copying machine long?
B: I’ll be through in next to no time.
5. in the red 赤字
Jack often runs his father’s company in the red.
6. in the works 正在准备阶段
An advanced course in theoretical chemistry is the works.
7. keep to oneself 只有自己知道
But one tried to put a good face on it and keep them to oneself.
8. kill time 浪费时间
Gosh. what can we do to kill the next 10 hours?
9. leave…up to somebody 把……留给某人
We’ll have to leave the decision up to him.
商务英语词汇【2】
1. letter of recommendation 推荐信
I think I deserve a letter of recommendation.
2. look on the bright sides of things 看事物的光明面
Don’t be worried, you should always look on the bright side of things.
3. no kidding 不是开玩笑吧
No kidding! He was only getting at you.
4. on the tip of one’s tongue 就在舌尖
A: Are you sure you can’t remember the name of that record?
B: It’s just on the tip of my tongue!
5. quitting time 下课时间
I’m glad it’s almost quitting time.
6. take it over 重修
Don failed physics and had to take it over.
7. than necessary 比应该的要冷
The lab was cooler than necessary.
8. That’s easer said than done. 说来容易做来难
We talk about reducing our costs, but it’s easier said than done.
9. There is nothing to it. 没什么,很容易
I can run this projector. There’s really nothing to it.
10. with flying colors 成功
A: How did Ellen do on her American History exam?
B: She passed with flying colors.
11. You can bet your life 当然
A: Will Prof. Smith come to class on time?
B: You can bet your life.
商务英语词汇【3】
1. a change of pace 节奏变换
You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.
2. a far cry from 相距甚远
The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.
3. and how 的确
A: She’s a good dancer.
B: and how.
4. a matter of time 时间问题
It is only a matter of time.
5. a phone call away 一个电话之远,愿意过来帮忙
If you need my help. do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.
6. a while back 不久以前
We had a good rain a while back,but we need more now.
7. all along 一直
I knew it all along.
8. anything but 绝对不
I was anything but happy about going.
9. account for 解释
How do you account for it?
10. after all 到底
A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine.
B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.
商务英语词汇【4】
1. allergic to 对……过敏
Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch, I must be allergic to something.
2. at sb’s service 愿为某人服务
I am at your service at any time.
3. around the clock 24小时不停
Martha studied around the clock for management exam.
4. as far as I know 就我所知
As far as I know, we will have a test next Monday.
5. at home with 对…..很熟悉
She is at home with problems like this.
6. back out
1) 退出
A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?
B: Yes. but he backed out at last minute
2) 不履行
She finally backed out of her promise.
7. be cut out for 天生适合
I’m not cut out to be a hero.
8. be absorbed in 沉浸在……
She has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away.
9. be addicted to 对……上瘾
She has been addicted to drugs for years.
10. be attached to 对……有感情
A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.
B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it.
商务英语词汇【5】
1. back up
1) 累积
The subway is running behind schedule. and traffic is backed up for blocks. I don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show.
2) 支持
I’ll back it up.
2. be bound for 到……地方
The bus is bound for New England.
3. be (feel) myself 找到自我
I’m feeling myself again.
4. be burned up 生气
She was really burned up at the news.
5. be hard up for 缺少
I’m hard up for clothes, but I have a lot of books.
6. be head and shoulders above 好许多
In calculus. Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.
7. be in the dark 蒙在鼓里
A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about?
B: I’m as in the dark as you are.
8. be stuck 卡住了
I can’t get this window open. It’s stuck.
9. bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂
A: I hear you’re taking an advanced physics course this semester.
B: I think I’ve bitten off more than I can chew.
10. break new ground 有了新的突破
His architectural design broke new ground in the field.
商务英语词汇【6】
1. benefit concert 慈善音乐会
We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we don’t have much money for advertising.
2. busy signal 占线
I’ve been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busy signal.
3.between you and me 你我之间,保密
Between you and me, I think he’s rather disloyal.
4. call for
A.打电话找
Tom just called for you.
B.预报
The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren’t you glad we’ll be getting away from this for a week?
C.问
It’s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for directions.
5. call it a day 就此结束
A: I’m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’s hospital and most of the people we’ve phoned seemed happy to contribute.
B: Yeah. I agree. Now we’ve gone through all the numbers on our list now, so I guess we can call it a day.
6. cash the check 兑现支票
Have your sister cashed her paycheck?
7. clear off 收拾,整理
It’s about time we clear off the desk.
8. come down (雨,雪)下起来
The heavy rain is coming down. now.
9. come in first 比赛第一名
He came in first in the 100-metre dash.
商务英语词汇【7】
1. get on one’s nerve 招惹某人神经了
A: Why did you come to the meeting late? I left a message with your roommate about the time change.
B: She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerve sometimes.
2. get started on 开始做
We should get started on the project.
3. get time off from work 从工作中抽时间
Oh. so she was able to get time off from the work.
4. give credibility to 相信
A: did you hear about Jim?
B: I wouldn’t give that rumor any credibility.
5. go easy on 温和对待
Well. since it’s your first and only ticket. the judge will probably go easy on you.
6. go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵进,一耳朵出
Well. you know Mike. everything’s in one ear and out the other.
7. go jogging 去跑步
Are you ready to go jogging?
8. go to one’s head 某人自负
A: Have you noticed how John’s changed since he became student government president?
B: I think the whole thing has gone to his head. and he used to be so sociable and open.
9. got the time 几点了
A: Got the time?
B: It’s a little after ten.
商务英语词汇【8】
1. graduation announcements 毕业典礼请柬
Have you ordered your graduation announcements?
2. graon about 抱怨
How come Michael’s always groaning about something?
3. guest lecturer 客座教授
The only person who understood the guest lecturer was the professor.
4. hand-me-down 送的东西
A: What a gorgeous jacket. It must have cost a fortune.
B: Not at all. It’s a hand-me-down.
5. hand down 易如反掌
Lee won the chess match hands down.
6. have a way with 擅长
Bonnie really has a way with words.
7. have had it with 处于
I’ve had it with being sick in bed. I’ve read most of these magazines twice.
8. head and shoulders above 高出许多
In computer programming. Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us.
9. hit the spots 特别好
This lemonade sure hits the spots.
10. hold the grudge 记仇
A: I wish I hadn’t hurt Mary’s feelings like that. You know I never meant to.
B: The great thing about Mary is that she doesn’t hold the grudge.
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