猪头小队长1982
英语被动语态用法总结如下:
被动语态的基本构成:主语 + be + 及物动词的过去分词。动词的执行者由介词 by 引出,往往可以省去。被动语态是动词的一种形式,有时态、人称和数的变化,这种变化体现在助动词 be 上。
英语中常用的十种被动语态:
1.一般现在时:主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词
English is taught in most schools in china.中国大多数学校都教英语。
2.一般过去时:主语 + was/were + 过去分词
The computer was put into operation in 1942.计算机于1942年投入运行。
3.一般将来时:主语 + shall/will + be + 过去分词
The sports meet will be put off.运动会将被推迟。
4.过去将来时:主语 + should/would + be + 过去分词
He said he would be loved if he loved others.他说只要他爱别人,自己就会被爱。
5.现在进行时:主语 + am/is/are + being + 过去分词
I'm afraid I am being followed.恐怕有人正在跟踪我。
6.过去进行时:主语 + was/were + being + 过去分词
The hospital was being built when I came last time.上次我来时,这家医院正在修建中。
7.现在完成时:主语 + have/has + been 过去分词
Many new buildings have been completed in the city.这座城市里已经建成许多新建筑。
喵喵:小妹
参考下吧:1.一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned everyday.I am asked to study hard.Knives are used for cutting things.2.一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year.Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.3.现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4.一般将来时的被动语态构成:will/shall+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.6.现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→My bike is being repaired by Tom now.They are planting trees over there. →Trees are being planted over there by them.7.不定式的被动语态:to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are two books to be read. →There are twenty more trees to be planted.8.过去将来时的被动语态:would /should+ be + 及物动词的过去分词He said he would finish the work soon.He said the work would be finished soon by him.希望可以帮到你,(*^__^*) 如果我的回答可以帮助到你,烦请您给我好评哦,谢谢!
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