轻舞飞扬庆庆
通常用来表示人、事物或动作的数量单位的词,叫做量词。英文中的量词(这里只能举出一些例子)有:a drop of water 一滴水a flood of moonlight 一片月光a flood of light 一大片强光 a flood of people人潮如涌 a flood of words口若悬河 a flood of tears泪如泉涌a wisp of smoke 一缕烟/一股烟a wisp of a smile 一丝微笑a pane of glass 一块玻璃a layer of rock 一层岩石a cloud of smoke 一团烟雾a beam of light 一束光线a blade of grass 一片草叶a block of wood 一块木头a cube of sugar 一块方糖a roll of newspaper 一卷报纸a cone of icecream 一个蛋卷冰淇淋a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力a stack of hay 一堆乾草a loaf of bread 一个面包a grain of rice 一粒米a cake of soap 一块肥皂a dash of salt 一撮盐a coil of wire 一卷电线a roll of tobacco一卷烟草a roll of bread 一块面包a ball of wool 一个毛线球a glimmer of hope 一线希望a thread of hope一线希望a thread of smoke一缕青烟A piece of such cord一根细丝a thread of water细细的一条流水a mouthful of sweet country air一口新鲜的乡村空气a handful of corn 一把玉米a handful of people 少数几个人a group of people [trees, houses]一群人[一片树林, 一片房子]an army of elephants 一群大象a pack / throng of wolves 一群狼a batch of dogs 一群狗a brood of chicks 一群小鸡a hive of bees 一群蜜蜂a host of monkeys 一群猴子a school of fish 一群鱼a swarm of locusts 一群蝗虫a team / field of horses一群马a gang of elks 一群驼鹿a burst of laughter 一阵笑声a gust of wind 一股风a web of railroad 铁路网a train of thoughts 一连串的想法a nice cup of tea 一杯好茶a thin coat of ice 一层薄冰a stagnant pool of water 一潭死水a beautiful stretch of field 一片美丽的原野a pair of glasses 一副眼镜a pair of scissors 一把剪刀a pair of pliers一把钳子a pair of spectacles 一副眼镜a pair of trousers 一条裤子a pair of shoes一双鞋a pair of pant 一条裤子a pair of dancers一对舞伴a pair of stairs一段楼梯a pair of pliers 一把剪钳a piece of paper 一张纸a piece of information 一条消息an article of clothes 一件衣物a cup of water 一杯水a packet of cigarettes 一盒香烟a basket of vegetables 一篮子蔬菜
cherryhu111
一些常见的量词及搭配: 1.一般性的表示个数的量词: 这一组中主要有piece, bit, item, article 等词,但piece具有独特的地位,在使用其他词的地方一般都可使用piece 代替之.比如: piece a piece of meat/paper/bread/music/information/furniture/machinery, etc. 一片肉/一张纸/一片面包/一首曲子/一条信息/一件家具/一台机器等 bit a bit of news/wood/advice/trouble, etc. 一条消息/一块木头/一条建议/一件麻烦事等 item an item of news/crime/program/business, etc. 一条新闻/一宗罪行/一个项目/一笔生意等 article an article of export/ furniture/ clothing/ luggage, etc. 一宗出口/一件家具/一件衣服/一件行李等 2.以形状表示个数的量词: bar a bar of chocolate/candy 一块巧克力/一块糖 bunch a bunch of flowers/grapes/ keys 一束花/一串葡萄/一串钥匙 cake a cake of soap/ice一块肥皂/一块冰 cluster a cluster of stars/flowers/animals一群星/一束花/一群动物 comb a comb of bananas 一串香蕉 drop a drop of rain/ blood 一滴雨/一滴血 ear an ear of corn/wheat一棒玉米/一穗麦子 flight a flight of stairs/arrows/sparrows一段楼梯/一阵箭雨/一群麻雀 flock a flock of workmen/criminals/boys 一群工人/一伙罪犯/一群男孩 head a head of cabbage/cauliflower/sheep 一头卷心菜/一块花菜/一头羊 lump a lump of sugar/coal/clay一块糖/一块煤/一块土 spiral a spiral of mosquito incense 一盘蚊香 slice a slice of meat/bread/beef一片肉/一片面包/一块牛肉 swarm a swarm of bees一群蜜蜂 bevy a bevy of beauties/girls/ladies 一群美人/一群女孩/一群女士 gathering a gathering of friends一帮朋友 clump a clump of trees一丛树林 pack a pack of rascals/wolves一群流氓/一群狼 3.表示容积的词: bottle a bottle of ink/milk/wine 一瓶酒/一瓶牛奶/一瓶葡萄酒 bowl a bowl of rice/porridge 一碗米饭/一碗粥 pail a pail of water 一桶水 glass a glass of beer 一杯啤酒 cup a cup of tea 一杯茶 handful a handful of soil 一抔土 spoonful a spoonful of oil 一汤匙油 mouthful a mouthful of snow 一口雪 truckload a truckload of steel 一卡车钢材 a packet of cigarette一包烟 4.表示行为动态的量词: fit a fit of laughter 一阵笑声 peal a peal of thunder 一阵雷声 flash a flash of light 一道闪电 display a display of force 一番武力展示 提供一些英语中"量词"词组 在英语中,有很多量词词组,例如:a group of,a flock of, a bunch of,a bundle of等等.为了方便广大英语学习者更好地掌握,本文对量词词组粗略地归纳了以下的特点,具体表现为: 特点一:英语量词词组所表示的数或量,大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量. 1.表示定量的量词词组,譬如: a couple of(两个、一对)—a couple of days,a couple of players,a couple of times a cupful of(一满杯)—a cupful of jelly,a cupful of water a portion of(一份/客)—a portion of duck,a portion of roast beef 2.表示不定量的量词词组,譬如: a majority of(大多数/大半)—a majority of opinions,a majority of votes an atom of(一点)—an atom of food,an atom of truth a spell of(一阵/一段时间)—a spell of fine weather,a spell of coughing 3.表示大量的量词词组,譬如: a flood of—a flood of ink(洋洋大篇),a flood of tears(泪如泉涌) a heap of—a heap of earth(一堆泥土),a heap of customers(许多顾客) a mountain of—a mountain of debts(债台高筑),a mountain of difficulties(困难重重) 4.表示少量的量词词组,譬如: a drop of—a drop of fever(有点热度),a drop of dew(一点露水) a particle of—a particle of feeling(一丝感情),a particle of dust(一点灰尘) a shadow of—a shadow of doubt(一点怀疑),a shadow of freedom(一点自由) 特点二:有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰. 1.修饰不可数名词的量词词组,譬如: a bit of—a bit of English(一点英语),a bit of good advice(一些好意见),a bit of interest(一点兴趣) a shred of—a shred of evidence(一点证据),a shred of cloth(少量布),a shred of reputation(一点声誉) a sheet of—a sheet of glass(一块玻璃),a sheet of water(一片汪洋) 2.修饰可数名词的量词词组,譬如: a cluster of—a cluster of flowers(一簇花),a cluster of spectators(一群观众),a cluster of bright stars(闪烁群星) a string of—a string of pearls(一串珠子),a string of curses(连续不断的咒骂),a string of excuses(一连串借口) a scram of—a scram of mosquitoes(一群蚊子),a scram of geese(一群鹅),a scram of children(一群孩子) 3.修饰(不)可数名词的量词词组,譬如: a body of—a body of bees(一群蜜蜂),a body of cold air(一股冷空气),a body of facts(许多事实) a block of—a block of ice(一大块冰),a block of flats(一幢公寓),a block of houses(一排房子) a chain of—a chain of ideas(一系列想法),a chain of accidents(一连串事故),a chain of proof(一连串证据) 特点三:有些数量词组的搭配是固定的,而有些搭配则比较灵活. 1.搭配固定的量词词组,譬如: a barrel of—a barrel of beer(一桶啤酒),a barrel of crude oil(一桶原油) a basket of—a basket of eggs(一篮鸡蛋),a basket of apples(一篮苹果) a line of—a line of trees(一行树),a line of poetry(一行诗) 2.搭配较灵活的量词词组,譬如: a piece of—a piece of paper(一张纸),a piece of furniture(一件家具),a piece of equipment(一台设备) a round of—a round of spirit(一巡酒),a round of diplomatic talks(一轮外交谈判),a round of toast(一片烤面包) a bar of—a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力),a bar of soap(一条肥皂),a bar of light(一束光)【俊狼猎英】团队为您解答,祝您开心~
海诺地暖
英语中的量词 一. 指事物形状的单位词: 1. 条状,块状 bar 较规则形状的长方块,长方条 例:a bar of chocolate/soap/goad/iron/candy block 大块的木头/金属/石头等, lump 无固定形状的块状 例:a lump of sugar( 散装的糖结成的块)/earth/coal loaf 规则形状的大长方块,常指未切片的大块长面包或腌肉 例:a loaf of bread/bacon grain 细小的颗粒 例:a grain of salt/sand strip 狭长的一块,常指土地或布等材料的形状 例:a strip of land/cloth 2. 片状,薄页状 piece 从大的物体上分离下来的薄片状或一小段,一小截,也用来说明抽象名词的数,如一条新闻,建议等。 例: a piece of bread/paper/ sheet 原意指床单,用作单位词指床单状相似的薄片状物体 例: a sheet of paper slice 从事物上切下来的薄片 例:a slice of bread/bacon blade 原意指刀锋,作单位词指刀片状的狭长且薄的物体 例:a blade of grass cut 原作动词切,作单位词指用刀切一下产生的量 例: a cut of meat 3.其他形状(都与单位词原始意义相关) ear 植物长出的一部分,如人体与人耳的关系 例:an ear of corn/barley/millet/wheat drop 水滴状(指液体) 例:a drop of blood/water/oil/rain flight 排列有序的一段/一溜/队 例:a flight of stairs/steps/arrows speck 斑点状大小 例:a speck of ink/dirt stick 细长如短棍状 例:a stick of chalk/candle 二. 指按事物排列置放方式的单位词: bunch 一串/伙 指同一性质的事物串在一起的量 例:a bunch of keys/grapes/bananas bundle 一捆/扎 指事物被绑缚在一起的量 例: a bundle of clothes/straw/sticks cluster 一簇/团 指丛生的植物或密密匝匝在一起的群 例:a cluster of flowers/bees/islands packet 一小包的量 例:a packet of cigarettes series 相关的事物组成的一个系列 例:a series of films/lectures tuft 一绺/撮,常指从同一底部而生的物 例:a tuft of hair/grass/feathers 三. 与人相关的群的表达单位词: group 泛指各种群体 例:a group of people army 为了某一目的自愿组成的团体 例:an army of volunteers/soldiers band 常指为同一目的组成的乐队 例: a band of musicians bunch 一伙干坏事的人 例: a bunch of rascals gang 一帮/伙犯罪团伙 例: a gang of thieves batch 指一批加入的成员 例:a batch of recruits bench 常指一条长椅坐满的人的数 例:a bench of examiners/judges board 常指会议或委员会全班人马或全体委员 例: a board of directors choir 常指合唱团或唱诗班 例: a choir of singers congregation 常指定期的宗教性质的集会 例: a congregation of prayers crew 常指在一条船上或同一飞机上的工作人员 例: a crew of sailors crowd 常指拥挤的人群 例:a crowd of people mob 常指混乱无秩序的暴动的人群 例:a mob of demonstrators pack 一伙(贬义) 例: a pack of thieves party 指出席晚会的所有来宾 例: a party of guests staff 常指一个单位所有的员工 例: a staff of teachers team 常指参赛的团队 例:a team of players troop 常指行军中的队伍 例:a troop of soldiers troupe 常指演出的班子,团队,尤指芭蕾舞团,马戏团 例: a troupe of actors/dancers 四. 与动物相关的群的表达单位词: brood 一窝孵出的幼小动物 例:a brood of chickens litter 一窝胎生的幼小动物 例: a litter of puppies/little pigs swarm 大量的移动中的鸟类或昆虫,尤指蜂王后跟随的蜂群 例: a swarm of bees bevy 唧唧喳喳的聚集在一起的大的群体 例: a bevy of birds cluster 密密匝匝聚集在一堆的群 例: a cluster of bees/ants flock 同一种类的禽类或兽类 例: a flock of birds/sheep herd 放牧的动物群或群聚生存的动物群 例:a herd of cattle/deer pack 野兽的群体 例: a pack of wolves shoal/school 尤指鱼群 例:a shoal/school of fish field 遍地的分散的群 例:a field of cattle 五. 指盛装事物的容积的单位词: bottle 细长的有颈的瓶子盛的量 例:a bottle of milk/wine cup 矮的瓷杯,有耳的杯子,常用来盛咖啡或茶的杯子的量 例:a cup of tea/coffee glass 常用来盛水或酒的玻璃杯的量 例:a glass of water/wine can/tin 常指铝质的装食品或饮料的罐的量 例:a can of food/a tin of peas bucket 常指有提手的小提桶的量 例:a bucket of water/sand bowl 一碗所盛的量 例:a bowl of rice/soup jar 常指陶制的坛子或罐子 例:a jar of strawberry jam truckload/trainload 一卡车或一火车所装载的量 例:a trainload of goods/coal