瓜的小妞
柴油机Diesel Engine机舱Engine room Engine room casing主机Main engine付机Auxiliary engine机座 机架 贯穿螺栓 转车机Bedplate Engine frame Tie rod Turning gear自由端 飞轮端 机件 运动部件 部件、零件Free end Fly wheel end Machinery components Moving parts Parts附件紧固件Fittings, mountingsFixture气缸： CylinderA 列缸组第X 组：A bank No.3 cylinder unit气缸体Cylinder block气缸盖Cylinder cover缸套冷却腔Cylinder jacket缸套（衬） Cylinder liner气缸壁Cylinder wall活塞： Piston活塞顶Piston crown活塞头Piston head活塞杆Piston rod活塞杆填料函Piston rod stuffing box活塞环Piston ring活塞环槽Piston ring groove活塞销Piston pin, gudgeon pin活塞销轴承Piston pin bush活塞裙边Piston skirt耐磨环Wear ring33活塞阀Piston valve活塞泵二冲程; 四冲程上死点; 下死点Piston pumpTwo-stroke; four-strokeTop dead centre; bottom dead centre曲轴： Cranksha ft曲轴轴承曲轴联轴器法兰Cranksha ft bearingCranksha ft coupling fla nge曲柄箱曲柄箱防爆门CrankcaseCrankcase explosion relief valve曲柄、曲拐Crank曲柄销曲柄臂曲轴箱门观察孔CrankpinCrankwebCrankcase doorSight hole曲轴箱安全阀曲轴箱泄油管油雾探测器Relief valve of crankcaseOil drain pipe of crankcaseOil mist detector曲柄弯程Crank throw连杆Connecting rod连杆大端轴承Bearing at bottom end of connecting rod;Bottom end bearing连杆小端轴承Bearing at top end of connecting rod;十字头十字头销十字头轴承主轴承主轴颈Top end bearingCrossheadCrosshead pinCrosshead bearingMain bearingMain journal凸轮轴Camsha ft驱动凸轮轴的钢质大齿轮示功阀Steel gear wheel for camsha ft driveIndicator valve气缸安全阀Safety valve进气阀Inlet valve排气阀Exhaust valve摇臂Rocker arm导板Guide滑板Slide guide滑块Slid ing block顶杆Push rod燃油供给系统:Fuel(oil)supplysystem:燃油增压泵Fuel oil boost pump主供给泵Main supply pump备用泵Standby pump34燃油过滤器Fuel oil filter重油沉淀柜Heavy fuel oil settling tank重油日用柜Heavy fuel oil service tank柴油柜Diesel oil tank分离机Centrifuge加热器Heater粘度调节器Viscosity regulator压力调节阀Pressure regulating valve三通阀Three-way valve平衡阀Balance valve输送泵Transfer pump燃油喷射系统:Fuel(oil)injectionsystem:高压油泵（油头阀） Fuel oil injection pump, injection fuel valve,High pressure oil pump喷射泵Injection pump燃油喷射器（油头） Fuel injector喷嘴Nozzle止回阀Non-return valve针阀Needle valve正时调节阀Timing valve溢流阀Spill valve节流阀Throttle valve柱塞Plunger小(副)齿轮装置Pinion arrangement中间轴Intermed iate spind le弹簧Spring压紧螺母Compression nut凸轮Cam凸轮轴齿条：齿条复板齿条挡板Camsha ftRackRack chordShield of rack增压器：涡轮增压器废气涡轮增压器增压器蜗壳SuperchargerTurbochargerExhaust gas turbochargerspiral casing of the supercharger透平叶轮Turbine impeller(透平增压器)废气出口接头Exhaust connection涡轮端Turbine end空压机端Air compressor end应急鼓风机Emergency blower蒸汽轮机Steam turbine鼓风机： Blower35涡轮鼓风机Turbo-blower扫气： Scavenging横流扫气cross-flow scavenging回流扫气loop scavenging直流扫气uniflow scavenging扫气口Scavenge port扫气道Scavenge trunk扫气防爆装置Scavenge relief device进气口Inlet port排气口Exhaust port润滑系统:Lubricating(oil)system:储油槽Oil sump泄油柜Drain tank滤器Filter, strainer冷却器Cooler液位指示器Level gauge贮存柜Storage tank冷却系统:Coolingsystem:主机淡水冷却泵M.E. fresh water cooling pump备用淡水冷却泵Reverse fresh water cooling pump主机海水冷却泵M.E. sea water cooling pump备用海水冷却泵Reverse sea water cooling pump缸套冷却水泵Jacket cooling pump活塞冷却水(油)系统Piston cooling system (oil/water)油头冷却泵Fuel valve cooling pump付机淡水冷却泵Aux. E. fresh water cooling pump付机海水冷却泵Aux. E. sea water cooling pump热交换器:Heatexchanger:主机淡水冷却器M.E. fresh water cooler活塞水冷却器Piston water cooler主机油头冷却器M.E. fuel valve cooler缸套水冷却器jacket water cooler付机淡水冷却器Aux. E. fresh water cooler海水循环冷却器Sea water circulated cooler压缩空气系统:Compressedairsystem:空气压缩机Air compressor空气瓶Air receiver易熔塞Fusible plug高压空气管High-pressure air pipe36空气起动阀Air starting valve隔离止回阀Isola ting non-return valve释放阀Relief valve空气分配器Air distributor阻火器Flame trap爆炸（保险）膜片Bursting disc(k)操纵装置Control device安全装置Safety device调速器： Governor机械调速器Mecha nical governor电动调速器Electric governor速度传感装置Speed sensing arrangement液压机构Hydraulic unit惯性配重装置Flyweight assembly齿轮Gear wheel速度选择器Speed selector油雾探测器Oil mist detector联轴节： Coupling:弹性Elastic coupling挠性Flexible coupling机械Mecha nical coupling电动Electrica l coupling液力Hydraulic coupling液压Fluid coupling气动Pneumatic coupling电磁Electroma gnetic coupling离合器： Clutch操纵手柄手柄定位插销支架驱动机构Control handleSet pinSupportDriving unit传动机构Driven unit驱动叶轮Driving impeller传动叶轮Driven runner传动装置Gearing arrangement大齿轮Gearwheel小齿轮Pinion齿轮箱Gearbox倒车齿轮Reversing gear倒车齿轮箱Reversing gearbox转动叶片Rotating vane轴、轴承及螺旋浆Shaft,BearingandPropeller37轴系轴ShaftingShaft（指机械传动轴）推力轴Thrust shaft推力环Thrust collar推力块Thrust block中间轴Intermed iate shaft螺旋浆轴Propeller/screw shaft尾轴Tail shaft尾管轴Tube shaft实心轴Solid shaft空心轴Hollow shaft曲轴Crank shaft曲轴臂Crank web甩档，曲轴臂挠曲Crankshaft deflection凸轮轴Camsha ft蜗杆轴Worm shaft链轮轴Sprocket shaft链轮箱Sprocket casing轴套Shaft liner轴衬Shaft (axis) bush固定法兰Fixed fla nge联轴节Shaft coupling弹性联轴节Flexible coupling液压联轴节(液压法兰) Fluid coupling液力偶合器Hydraulic coupling磨擦离合器Friction clutch电磁离合器Electric coupling法兰螺栓Flange bolt键槽： Keyway:汤匙形round-ended雪撬形sled runner普通键槽keyed无键keyless尾轴管Stern tube:铸钢与钢板焊接式cast steel and steel plate welded锻钢与钢板焊接式forged steel and steel plate welded尾轴承stern bearing:铁梨木lignum vitae合成橡胶synthetic rubber塑料plastic白合金（巴氏合金）white-meta l油封装置Oil gla nd38轴（相当于定位肖）下沉量Axis; spind leWear-down对中Alignment顶举系数Jack factor偏移Sag曲折Gap扭转振动Torsional vibration单节；双节Single node; Two node共振Resonance转速禁区范围Restricted speed range扭转振动许用应力Allowable vibration stress瞬时许用应力Allowable transient vibration stress轴承Bearing主轴承Main bearing中间轴轴承Intermed iate bearing推力轴承Thrust bearing曲轴轴承Crank (sha ft) bearing滚柱轴承Roller bearing滚珠轴承Ball bearing铁梨木轴承Lignum vitae bearing尾轴管轴承Stern tube bearing轴瓦bush轴承支架bearing support轴承承窝bearing socket轴承垫片bearing shim轴承壳bearing shell轴承座bearing seat (pedestal)轴承盖bearing cap (cover)轴承块bearing block轴承环bearing collar (ring)保持圈Retaining ring螺旋浆Propeller整体式螺旋浆Solid propeller组合式螺旋浆Built-up propeller可调节螺距螺旋浆Controllable pitch propeller全方位式螺旋浆Directiona l propeller39材料materia l:锰铁黄铜Manganese iron brass高铝高强度黄铜High aluminium high strength brass高锰铝青铜High ma nganese aluminium bronze铸铁Cast iron铸钢Cast steel塑料Plastic
