babycarolyn
亲爱的同学们，今天是赵校长英语小课堂坚持日更的第59天。 一天一个英语小知识，相信日积月累的力量。 Swear /Oath/Pledge/Vow这几个词都有发誓、誓言的意思，你知道他们的区别吗？ （1）swear：动词，(尤指对上帝，上天)发誓 Do you swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.--你能发誓讲实话，讲出全部实话，而且只讲实话吗？ （2）pledge：动词/名词，保证、承诺 ①动词：The governmentpledged their support for the plan. --政府保证支持这项计划。 ②名词：Has he fulfilled his election pledge?--他履行竞选时的承诺了吗？ （3）oath：名词，誓言，通常指：个人正式的宣誓 He took an oath of loyalty to the government.--他宣誓效忠政府。 （4）Vow：动词：发誓；名词：往往指宗教方面的誓言 ①动词：Shevowed never to speak to him again.--她发誓再也不和他说话了。 ②名词：I made a silent vow to be more careful in the future.--我暗暗发誓，日后要倍加小心。 总结： swear：发誓，口语中最常用， pledge：保证，承诺，书面语中常用； oath：宣誓，正式场合才用； vow：名词宗教中用，动词发誓，口语中=swear。
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保证的英文：guaranteeensuresafeguardpledge参考例句：This food is guaranteed additive-free, ie The manufacturer officially promises that it contains no additives. 该食品保证不含添加剂。To stimulate your appetite and digestion and wish you good health are the guarantee of our restaurant.开胃消食，祝君健康——本酒家的保证。[C](fml)formal promise or guarantee,esp in writing.正式的承诺或保证(尤指书面形式)The doctors were zealous in their efforts to ensure the survival of premature babies.医生们在努力保证早产婴儿成活方面热情很高。He had promised that he would be with his sister through fair and foul.他保证不管在什么情况下都要和他妹妹在一起。
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promisevt. & vi.1 允诺; 答应I can't promise.我不能应允。2 有…希望; 预示He promises highly.他的前途远大。n.1 承诺, 诺言I'd like to come with you but that's not a promise, don't rely on it.我愿意和你一起去, 但这不是允诺, 别指望我一定去。2希望, 前途You show promise as a musician but your lack of practice is keeping you back.你有希望成为音乐家, 但是缺乏实践会影响你的发展。(2)promiser n.1.立约人;许诺者(3)promise oneself v.指望(4)promising形容词 adj.1.有希望的, 有前途的,有出息的 We have found a promising iron deposit.我们已经发现了一个有开采价值的铁矿床。The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。(5)promissory adj.1.应允的, 承诺的, 约定的promissory note .本票,期票
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