大料酱VS小麋鹿
英语学习是世界交流的语言。八年级第八单元的知识点你都掌握了吗?接下来我为你整理了八上英语知识点第八单元，一起来看看吧。
1) milk shake奶昔
2) turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
3) pour…into…把…倒入……
4) a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶
5) cut up切碎
6) put…into…把……放入……
7) one more thing还有一件事
8) a piece of一片/张/段/首……
9) at this time在这时
10) a few一些;几个
11) fill… with…用……把…装满
cover…with…用…覆盖…
12) one by one一个接一个
13) how many+可数名词复数
14) how much+不可数名词
15) It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了
16) First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……
17) want to do sth.想要做某事
18) forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 19) how + to do sth.如何做某事
20) need+to do sth.需要做某事
21) make+宾语+形容词
22) let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事
1主谓一致判断法：
1) 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2) either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also..连接两个名词或代词作主语时，使用就近原则
3) 在here, there 开头的倒装句中，谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。
2可数名词与不可数名词
英语中的物质名词大体上可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。
(1)可数名词指物体的数量可数。其单数形式可在名词前加a或an，表示“一个”，如：a banana。其复数形式要在词尾加s或es(特殊情况除外)，如：two bananas。
(2)不可数名词
不可数名词指物体的数量不可数。不可数名词没有单复数之分，也不能在词前直接加冠词a或an。表示不可数名词的数量时可在不可数名词前加相应的数量词构成短语。如：a piece of…, a glass of…, a bottle of…., a bag of…, a teaspoon of…等。
3. 可数名词与不可数名词的修饰词
1)可数名词的单数形式可在名词前直接加a或an，表示“一个”，如：an apple。其复数形式要在词尾加s或es(特殊情况除外)，如：two oranges (两个桔子)。可数名词的数量除了用冠词a，an和基数词表示外，还可用下面的数量词表示： many 许多 如：many apples 许多苹果 a few 几个 如：a few students 几个学生 few 很少 如：few people 很少人
2)不可数名词还可用下面的数量词表示数量： much 许多 如：much rain 大量的雨 a little 一点儿 如：a little water 一点儿水 little 很少 如：little meat 一丁点儿肉
3)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的数量词有：
lots of = a lot of许多，大量 如：lots of paper 大量的纸 a lot of books 很多书 some 一些(用于肯定句) 如：some water一些水 some cups 一些杯子
4. 可数名词复数形式的构成方法 名词单数变复数口诀：
<一>名词单数变复数，直接加-s的占多数;
词尾若是-s，-x，-ch，sh，直接加上-es。 词尾若是f或fe，加-s之前要变ve; “辅音字母+y”，要把y变i再加-es。
词尾字母若是o，加-es的有hero，tomato和potato等;加-s的有photo，radio等。 还有一些不规则变化：
男人女人变一个;脚牙一变变一双;小孩后面加三个。鹿和绵羊是一家，单数复数无变化。具体单词如下：
man-men woman-women policeman(男警察)-policemen policewoman(女警察)-policewomen mouse-mice
child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish
sheep-sheep deer -deer people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
<二>以-f(e)结尾的名词变复数
树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，架后窜出一只狼，就像小偷逃命忙。 leaf→leaves half→halves wife→wives knife→knives shelf→shelves wolf→wolves thief→thieves 两个特例：roof→roofs, scarf→scarfs /scarves
<三>表示“某国人”的名词变复数 中日不变英法变，其他-s加后面。
Chinese, Japanese, Englishman, Frenchman, American, Australian, German
( ) 1. Finally, _____ all the ingredients in the blender.
A. mix up B. mixture C. bring
( ) 2. How much ____ do you want?
A. money B. shoes C. moneys
( ) 3. How many ____ are there on the table?
A. water B. cup of water C. bottles of water
( ) 4. I usually have some bread and some ____ pork for breakfast.
A. slices of B. slice of C. slices
( ) 5. We ___ peanut before we eat them.
A. eat B. hit C. peel
( ) 6. Li Mu picks ____ corn than _____.
A. much more, Jill's B. many more, Jill C. much more, Jill
( ) 7. This piece of paper is beautiful. But it's too small. Could you give me a big _____?
A. one B. piece C. paper
( ) 8. There ____ three pieces of paper on the table.
A. is B. have C. are
( ) 9. There is ____ chicken in the cupboard. Go and buy some.
A. little B. a little C. few
( ) 10. _____ milk is there in the bottle?
A. How many B. How much C. How often
( ) 11. Don't forget to ____ the light before you leave the classroom.
张小电1301
掌握好课本上的重点 短语 ，对于学好英语十分重要。下面我为大家带来 八年级 下英语第八单元短语，欢迎大家学习!
1. fall asleep 入睡
2. give… away 赠送;分发
3. rather than 宁愿…而不是，胜于
4. would do…rather than do宁愿…不愿做
5. hear of… 听说
6. make friends with 和……交友
7. photo album 像册
8. too personal 太私人化
9. not interesting\special \creative enough
不够有趣
10. make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭
11. an 8-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子
12. these days=recently 最近
13. not…at all 根本不
14. different kinds of 不同种类
15. make her happy 使她高兴
16. someone else 别人(else总是后置)
17. improve English 提高英语
18. in different ways 以不同的方式
19. encourage sb to do鼓励某人做
20. make(great) progress 取得进步
21. take an interest in/be interested in 对……感兴趣
22. on my twelfth\twentieth birthday
在我12/20 岁的生日
23. a goldfish—two goldfish一/两条金鱼
24. a pig named\called Connie一个叫Connie的猪
25. from across China
26. enter a test by singing popular English songs
27. come from all age groups
28. the winner of the women’s competition
29. win the prize
30. try to speak English more
31. a spokesperson from the Olympic Committee
32. hear of
33. many other fun ways to learn English
34. make friends with a native speaker of English
35. find a good way to learn to learn English
1.It was really good, so I could n’t put it down.它(指书)真的很好，所以我不能放下它。
2.The book report is due in two weeks.读书 报告 定于两周后。
3.When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing.当我最初登上岛屿的时候，我一无所有。
4.I’ve brought back many things I can use.我已取回我可以用的许多东西。
5.Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.
.虽然我已失去一切，但我还没有失去生命。
6.So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.因此，我不会放弃，我将等待另外的船。
7.I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food.
我几乎每天都带着枪8.去，杀动物和鸟儿当食物。
8.Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.
那之后不久，我看到有些食人肉者奋力追杀两个来自于一艘破船的人。
9.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
她逐渐意识到，她其实是多么地思念他们所有的人。
10.Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.
从那以后，她就成了美国乡村音乐迷。
11.However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted on another. 然而，乡村音乐把我们带回了“过去的美好时光”，那时，人们彼此友爱，彼此信任。
12.It reminds us that the best things in life are free— laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 它让我们想起，生命中最美好的事物是自由——笑声，朋友，家庭还有自然和乡村美景。
13.Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.
Sarah依然没有去过Nashville，但是她的梦想就是总有一天去那儿。
优质英语培训问答知识库
