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suibianlaidian

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作为一名老师,就有可能用到教案,通过教案准备可以更好地根据具体情况对教学进程做适当的必要的调整。快来参考教案是怎么写的吧!以下是我整理的人教版初中英语教案,希望能够帮助到大家。

一、教材分析

(一)教材的地位及作用

本课教学内容与学生的实际生活密切相关,易于引发学生运用简单的英语进行交际和交流。在学习活动中,学生通过交换对过去发生的事情的描述及看法,促进学生之间和师生之间的情感交流,增进情谊。SectionA的主要学习内容是:复习一般过去时态和动词的规则与不规则变化。

(二)教学目标

根据《英语课程标准》关于总目标的具体描述,结合第八单元的教材内容,我按语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、文化意识五个方面将本单元的教学目标细化:

1、知识目标:

(1)功能:描述过去发生的事情

(2)语言结构:规则动词和不规则动词的一般过去式

(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句句型:Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did、 No, I didn’t、 I went to the aquarium、Were there any seals? Yes, there were、 No, there weren’t any sharks、I saw somesharps/ I went to the aquarium、

2、语言技能:听:能识别不同句式的语调,并能根据语调变化,判断句子意义的变化。能听懂本课学习活动中的问题,做出较得体的回答。

(1)说:能在本课的任务型活动如:游戏、调查、故事接龙等中进行简单有交流。

(2)读:能正确朗读本单元对话和句型。能查阅工具书为完成任务做准备。

(3)写:能写出本节课学习的单词和句型,能运用简单的句子写出过去的活动和感受。

3、学习策略:抓住用英语交际的机会,在交际中把注意力集中在意思的表达上,必要时借助手势和表情。主动参与学习活动,善于和他人合作。

4、情感目标:通过描述过去所做的事,表达自己的看法,使学生在人际交往中学会尊重和理解别人,学会交换不同的看法,了解他人的喜好,增进情谊。

5、文化意识:用恰当的方式表达赞扬或自己的观点。了解英、美国家中小学生的业余生活,培养世界意识。

二、学情分析

1、初二上期的学生经过一年多的学习,有了一定的英语基础知识和听说能力,正逐渐向读、写过渡,同时,学生们对英语学习还保持着较浓厚的兴趣。经过一年的新课程理念的熏陶及实践,有了初步的自主、合作、探究、实验的能力。

2、本单元学情剖析:本单元的主题是谈论过去的事情,可以采用活动教学法和Roleplaying的学习策略,学习新词汇,掌握重点句型,同时能比较好地运用到实践中,解决类似问题。做到既能巩固所学知识,又能提高解决问题的能力以及综合运用语言能力。

三、教法渗透

1、教学设计思路与教材处理:

《新目标英语》中的具体语言目标是通过各种各样的Tasks来实现的。学生需要运用具体而特定的行动来完成一定的'交际任务。

(1)活动性原则:提倡学生主动参与,体验,交流,合作,探究等多种学习。

(2)合作性原则:以学生为主体,师生合作,生生合作,体现教与学的互动,交往。

(3)任务型原则:任务驱动―激发动机。任务完成―激励学习积极性。执行任务―培养责任心和合作精神。

(4)情感性原则:激发学生学习英语的兴趣和始终保持良好的学习情绪。

3、教法运用:

本课主要运用“任务型教学法”,并辅助于TPR全身反应教学法、情景交际教学法和游戏活动。

4、教学手段

(1)多媒体辅助:用flash软件将本课所需要的动画、录音、图片、文字、图表和音乐制成CAI软件,使抽象的语言变得直观,为学生运用英语进行交际创设情景,实现师生互动,生生互动和人机互动的多向交流。

(2)非测试性评价:传统的评价观念的出发点是学科本位,只重学科,不重学生发展。要体现新课程标准的实施效果,评价体系应该“正确反映外语学习的本质和过程,满足学生发展的需要”。为了达到这一目标,唯有重视形成性评价,充分发挥其积极作用,促进新的评价体系的形成。因此,本课我将各种活动设计成小组活动并开展小组竞赛和填写课堂自我评价表等非测试性评价手段,帮助学生学会自主学习,学会与人合作,培养创新意识以及具备科学的价值观。

四、学法指导

新制定的《英语课程标准》把“培养学生学习英语的兴趣,树立自信心,培养良好学习习惯和形成有效策略,发展自主学习和合作精神”放在了首位。依据课改的精神,我从以下几个方面对学生进行学法指导。

1、学习方法的指导

培养学生观察力,想象力,记忆力以及思维能力。用生动的课件调动学生的感官进行听说读写的训练。

2、学习积极性的调动

我在教学过程中创造一种开放的,和谐的,积极互动的语言氛围,把课堂变成有声有色的舞台,让学生在乐中学。

3、学习能力的培养

通过连贯的听说读写,游戏,竞赛等,培养学生的交际能力,发展他们的思维能力。

4、学习策略的指导

本节课将在课堂活动中把学生分成四人小组的学习小组,让他们围绕着课堂任务分工合作,在活动中相互探讨、相互交流、相互合作,从而获得知识、技能和情感体验,发展他们的能力。创建开放式,探究式的课堂,有意识渗透学习策略的训练。我让学生观察课件画面,回答问题,让学生学会使用认知策略。让学生表演对话,实现交际策略。引导学生交际,主动练习和实践,是调控策略的体现。充分利用多媒体,录音,卡片等是资源策略。

1、写课题(Topic)和课型(LessonType)

课题相当于文章的标题,讲课时要首先告诉学生,并写在黑板上。因此要写得准确。课型是指该节课的讲授类型。初中英语的主要课型有::新授课(Newlesson)、巩固课(ReinforcementLesson)、复习课(RevisionLesson)、语音课(PhoneticLesson)、听力课(ListeningLesson)、听说课(Aural—OralLesson)、阅读课(ReadingLesson)、语法课(GrammarLesson)等。不同的课型应用不同的授课方式或方法,只有确定了课型,才能选择有效的素质教育教学方法。

2、写教学目标(TeachingObjective)

教学目标是教案的核心内容,是教师施教的准绳。教学目标要符合大纲对教材的要求。由于教学目标要在课堂上展示给学生,让学生明确,所以写素质教育目标时,要力求简明扼要,浅显易懂,便于操作和检测,一般3~4个目标为宜。

3、写教学的重点(Main/focalPoints)、难点(DifficultPoints)和关键点(KeyPoints)

教学重点是课堂教学的主要任务;教学难点是师生顺利完成教学任务的障碍;素质教学关键是攻克教学难点的突破口。在教案中写清一节课的教学重点、难点和关键点,能提醒教师在讲课时注意突出重点、突破难点、抓住关键。

4、写教具(TeachingTools)

课堂上需要什么教具要写清楚,如录音机、教材录音带、教学挂图、卡片、实物(或模型)、小黑板、刻印好的练习题、彩色粉笔、幻灯片等。

5、写教学过程(TeachingProcedure)

教学过程是教案的主要部分。写教学过程主要写以下几方面的内容:

a、写教学环节。教学环节即教学任务是什么要写清楚,做到心中有数。目前有些教师采用"三阶段六环节"教学模式,即:准备阶段(自由交流、复习检查)、讲练阶段(导入课程、分层操练)和发展阶段(巩固发展、布置作业)。

b、写知识点和所用时间。写好知识点,教师使用教案时能一目了然,有的放矢。写好所用时间,能使教师从容掌握教学速度,合理安排每个教学环节所需的时间,充分利用课堂时间。

c、写教师活动。不仅要写教师"教什么",还要写出教师"怎样教",即写清楚教师要教的内容,写出讲授这些内容的方法。写出课堂用语和各环节的过渡语。课堂用语要求简练、口语化,用学生已经学过的熟悉的、听得懂的英语来解释或表达新的教学内容。各环节之间的过渡语要自然流畅。写出使用教具的时机和方法,写板书内容等。

d、写学生活动。写出学生学习的内容和学习方法,特别是怎样学应写清楚。不能简单地把学生活动写成听、读、思考、操练、做题等。

初中英语教案与其他科目的教案写法大致是一样的,知识牵涉到英语的表述,对部分考生来说可能相对陌生一些,不过没关系,只要勤加练习一定能顺利通过教师资格证考试。

一、教材分析

本课是本单元的中心课文,主要以“邀请”这个话题为主线,电话交际为辅线来展开教学活动,讨论距离(befarfrom),请求许可(MayI??Yes,youmay.No,youmaynot.),表明意图(Iwantto?)中展开教学活动。

二、学情分析

学生已学习了打电话用语和MayI?句型,为学习本课做好了铺垫。

三、教学目标

1.帮助学生掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇、短语、句型

2.帮助学生掌握语言技能知识,熟练使用电话用语和邀请的日常交际用语,正确表达与本课有关的Distance、Permission、Intentions内容。

3.让学生感受勇敢地开口与同学交流合作的快乐。

四.教学重点难点

1.1.词汇:want,come,hello,with,who,when,do,leave,for,arrive

2.2.短语:leaveforarrivein/attalkto/with3.3.句型:1).wantsomebodytodosomething

2).invitesomebodytosomewhere

3).Thanksfor?

五、教学方法

创设情境、小组演练、仿编对话

六、教学媒体MultimediaRecorderandTape

七、教学过程

Step1RevisionandLead-in

1.帮助学生创设情境编演一个小对话,让他们四人一组模仿编演:A:MayIplaypingpongnow?

B:No,youmaynot.

A:MayIdomyhomeworknow?

B:Yes,youmay.

2.告诉学生李明想请Jenny和Danny一起去北京,该如何对父母说,让学生试编一个小对话,由此导入新课。

Step2FastReading

八.板书设计.(BlackboardDesign)

Words&phrasesiinvitesomebodytodosomething邀11.leave离开请某人去做某事

leave?for离开某地去某地invitesomebodytoaplace邀请某leavefor动身去某地人去某地

2.arrivein/at到达大/小地方6.6.CanadaisfarfromChina.Is

3.talkto/with和某人交谈CanadafarfromChina?

4.want想要7.

wanttodosomething想事

wantsomebodytodosomething想要某人去做某事

5.invite邀请

九.教学反思

1.导入环节很顺利,效果较好。

2.创设情境让学生仿编演小对话环节较成功,让学生感觉到说英语并非想象的那么困难。

3.学生小组互助自学环节不太理想,部分学生胆怯,主动性不强,应加强鼓励,设法调动全体学生的学习兴趣,帮助他们增强自信。

4.前面语言训练环节用时间较多,使后面巩固知识的练习时间不足,只能让学生课后完成。今后应尽量控制好各个教学环节的时间分配。

初中英语最佳教案

184 评论(9)

李小姐梦游记

微课,是指运用信息技术按照认知规律,呈现碎片化学习内容、过程及扩展素材的结构化数字资源。下面为大家分享了初中英语微课的教案,一起来看看吧!

一.教材分析

教学内容

本单元的中心话题是“克隆”,克隆这个词学生还是很感兴趣的,所以课前老师可以叫他们通过讨论和阅读有关克隆的内容,了解克隆的含义、克隆的技术发展、克隆对人类带来的好处以及人类对克隆这一问题的争议。阅读部分介绍了植物与动物克隆的区别、多莉羊的诞生与死亡以及由此引发的争论。帮助学生进一步认识克隆的意义在于解决医学上的难题,为人类服务。

教材处理

本科结合教材的实际对教材内容、编排顺序等进行了调整、删除和补充,把阅读前、阅读中和阅读后三部分有机整和起来。

(1) 导入新颖,激发兴趣。“读前阶段”通过图片导入的形式,激活学生大脑中的图式。同时,结合标题预测,使学生对即将阅读的内容有一定的预测,激发阅读兴趣。

(2) 循序渐进、创意安排。“读中阶段”引导学生进行语篇的整体感知,了解课文的概况;培养学生同义转换及归纳概括的能力。

(3) 适度拓展、开发思维。“读后阶段”拓展学生的发散性思维,在训练学生阅读技能的基础上了解克隆这门生物技术以及有关的争议。

二.teaching goals(教学目标)

target  language(目标语言)

a.important words and expressions

clone, commercial, producer, undertake, arbitrary, object, forbid, accumulate, cast down, object to, the media, in favour of

b.important sentences

1) but at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in1996 with a breakthrough---the cloning of dolly the sheep.

2) altogether dolly lived six and a half years, half the length of the life of the original sheep.

3) the fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.

4) then came the disturbing news that dolly had become seriously ill.

ability goals (能力目标)

enable the students to describe cloning: what is the advantages of cloning? what is the problems or dangers of cloning? what is your opinion of cloning?

learning ability goals(学能目标)

help the students learn how to describe cloning.

三.teaching important points (教学重点)

how to describe cloning.

四.teaching difficult (教学难点)

help the students analyze the writing techniques of the article.

五.teaching methods(教学方法)

skimming, task-based method and debate method.

六.teaching aids(教具准备)

a recorder, a projector and some slides.

teaching procedures & ways

stepⅰ lead-in

[设计意图]

导入部分由两个步骤组成:

首先让学生观看有关克隆动物和植物的图片。通过图片,学生们立刻领悟了本课的主题,并带着兴趣开始观看。

学生在体验中产生探究的兴趣后,为了启发学生思考,设计了四个问题,以激发学生的思维。

teacher: in pairs, look at these pictures and discuss which ones are natural clones and which ones are man-made. think about how they differ.

student: i think the twins and a strawberry plant are natural clones; the dolly sheep and growing new plants are man-made.

after several minutes, teacher ask some questions and let students answer these questions.

teacher: 1. dolly the sheep. it’s the most famous sheep in the world. do you know how dolly is different from other sheep?

student: she was cloned while the others were born naturally. it is the copy of another sheep.

teacher: 2. what can you see in the picture?

student: i can see a strawberry plant producing runners in a natural form of cloning.

teacher: 3.who cut the stem off the plant?

student: a gardener. and the gardener is going to put it into a pot to produce another plant. he is actually making a copy of the plant.

teacher: 4.what do you know about twins?

student: there are twins of the same sex and those of different sexes. the twins here are identical in sex and appearance and are good examples of natural clones. they carry the same genetic information. the fertilized egg has split into two while inside the mother, and so produced two identical human babies.

step ⅱ pre-reading

[设计意图]

通过阅读文章标题,引导学生对课文内容进行预测,调动学生已有的背景知识,使其产生阅读的兴趣,快速进入阅读状态。然后让学生通过快速阅读来验证自己的预测,使自身处于一种主动认知的状态。

before class, ask the students to search for some information about this topic. now show my questions on the screen, and then let them discuss with each other.

questions about cloning:

1.what is a clone?

2. how is a clone produced?

3. what benefits can humans gain from cloning?

4. what problems may arise when humans are cloned?

suggest answers:

1. a clone is an animal or plant produced naturally or artificially from the cells of another animal or plant and is exactly the same as it.

2. the cloning of plants is simple and relativity easy. it can be done by taking cuttings (man-made cloning) or letting the plant produce its own runners (natural cloning). the cloning of animals is more complicated. it was not achieved until 1996 and is fully explained in the first reading.

3. 1) medical cloning can help cure serious illnesses that ruin one’s quality of life (such as parkinson’s disease帕金森症 or alzheimer’s disease老年痴呆症).

2) it can help infertile people have babies.

4. 1) people may want to clone themselves so they can live forever.

2) people may want to clone dead children.

3) people may want to clone their favorite pets.

step ⅲ while-reading

teacher: now let’s listen to the tape. then i will give you 20 minutes to read this passage again. while reading , you should finish the following three tasks.

task 1   summarize the main idea of each paragraph.

[设计意图]

学生通过略读本文,快速找出每段的主题句,从整体上把握文章内容,不但了解此类型文章的篇章结构,学习此类型文章的写作,而且便于下一步查读。

para 1. cloning is a way of making an exact copy of another animal and plant.

para 2. cloning has two major uses.

para 3. the birth and death of dolly.

para 4. the effect of dolly.

para 5. it is forbidden to clone human beings.

task 2   read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.

[设计意图]

学生个人先通过查读,快速找到特定信息,然后小组组员之间交流各自的答案,有疑义的地方,经过讨论,最终确定答案。这不仅让学生了解文章的具体内容,而且培养学生阅读的能力和互帮互助的团队合作精神。

task 3   choose the best answer.

[设计意图]

在阅读的'过程中,让学生结合文章对这些问题进行思考。一方面,可以培养学生的综合阅读能力,另一方面,加强学生对文章的进一步理解。

1). the main idea of the text is____

a. animal cloning is very valuable and can benefit the world.

b. animal cloning could be misused by bad people so it must be forbidden

c. animal cloning is well developed because dolly the sheep was born.

d. animal cloning raised arguments and scientists are not sure about its future.

2). ________ is used in the procedure for cloning dolly the sheep.

a. the nucleus of sheep a

b. the somatic cell of sheep a

c. the nucleus of sheep b

d. the embryo of sheep c

3). the cloning of dolly the sheep succeeded because____.                                                                    a. its easier to clone a sheep than other animals                                                                                b. the scientists were determined and worked hard with patience

c. the scientists were rewarded and got lots of money

d. many other attempts to clone mammals failed

4). the lamb is the clone of the cell from sheep because_____.                                            a. it provides the egg cell           b. it gives birth to the lamb                                            c. it provides the nucleus           d. it is a female sheep

5). dolly the sheep-----------.

a. looked exactly like the sheep that provides the egg

b. was the exact copy of the sheep that provides the nucleus

c. looked like the sheep that gave birth to it

d. had the characteristics of all three sheep

6). it can be inferred from the passage that a cloned animal ----------.

a. usually lives as long as the original one

b. usually lives longer than the original one

c. usually dies earlier than the original one

d. is usually as healthy as the original one

7). which of the following is wrong?

a. cloned people would live forever.

b. cloned people may be killed at will for medical aid.

c. a woman would have difficulty recognizing her real husband.

d. men will die out because a woman can give birth to a baby without a husband

8). the sheep that donated the somatic cell most probably lived ____ years.                      a. 3      b. 6     c. 12     d. 13

9). which of the following is not an advantage of cloning?

a. cloning can be used for medical purposes.

b. large quantities of food can be produced by cloning.

c. famous persons who have passed away can be cloned.

d. cloning can help keep animals from becoming extinct.

10). in the second paragraph, the word “straightforward” means ____.

a. uncomplicated    b. honest   c. frank     d. difficult

step ⅳ post-reading

[设计意图]

学生已经通过略读、查读和细读,抓住了文章脉络,理解了文章内容。在此基础上,要求 更深一步理解文章,因此设计了几道习题,进一步培养和考察学生的阅读理解能力。

exercise 1 the following statements are about cloning. read them and decide if they are true or false. write the letter “t” if the statement is true. write “f” if it is false.

1). cloning means making a copy of an animal or a plant.        (f)

2). gardeners can make a lot of money by cloning plants.        (t)

3). cloning animals is as complicated as cloning plants.         (f)

4). dolly the sheep was the first successful clone of a mammal.   (t)

5). natural clones happen in animals as well as in plants.        (t)

exercise 2  read the passage again and answer these questions.

1). what are the two major uses of cloning?

2). why is it easier to make commercial plant clones than animal clones?

3). what was the first clone from an adult animal? at what age did this clone die?

4). why is cloning controversial in some countries?

step ⅴ language points

[设计意图]

使学生理解和掌握一些重点词汇的用法,进一步培养使用英语语言的能力,并加深对文章的理解。

1. identical  adj.

① (常与with连用) 完全相同的

eg. these two designs are almost identical.

my opinion is identical with his.

②还有“同一的,同样的”的意思

eg. we are identical in our views of what should be done.

2. cast down :feeling unhappy and depressed (多用于被动结构或做表语) 沮丧;低沉。

eg. he was much cast down by the failure of the experiment.

anyone would be cast down by news such as that.

3. forbid vt.

[词义] vt. (to command someone not to do something) 禁止,不准

[常用搭配] forbid sth/doing sth 禁止(做)某事 forbid sb to do sth  禁止某人做某事             forbid that … 禁止……

[反义词] allow    允许,准许

allow sth/doing sth 允许(做)某事

allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

eg. the law forbids the sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 16.

the law forbids building on this land.

4. accumulate

vt. 收集,堆集

eg. he accumulated fortune by hard work.

the purpose of education is not just accumulating information.

vi.

eg. dust accumulated during my absence.

归纳拓展:

accumulate可作及物动词和不及物动词,表示: 收集, 聚集, 堆积。

另外 accumulation  n. 积聚

如: the accumulation of knowledge  知识的积聚

step ⅵ  homework

[设计意图]

受课堂时间的限制,学生对课文的理解有限,因此布置学生课后再阅读课文,并且让学生对克隆这一现象进行评价,归纳出克隆的好处以及克隆存在的问题

what are the advantages and disadvantages of cloning?

complete the exercises on page 13

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