dreamy8594
八年级的英语在语法方面的学习开始增多,那么相关的课件到底应该要怎么制定呢?下面是我想跟大家分享的人教版八年级英语课件,欢迎大家浏览。
教学目标:
1语言目标:掌握本单元词汇,听懂、掌握谈论读书的语言材料。
2 技能目标:能听懂语言材料,掌握听的技巧;能就阅读方法提建议,掌握阅读策略;能读懂介绍名著的文章。
3 情感目标:通过开展角色表演等活动,培养学生阅读兴趣。通过本单元的阅读,培养学生的文学鉴赏能力,陶冶思想情操。
教学重点
(1) 短语: hear of, be like ,go out ,full of, finish doing sth., be about, grow up,put down, hurry up, arrive on this island, make a boat, bring back, give up, wait for, cut down, build a house, kill…for food ,the marks of another man’s feet, who else, see sb. doing sth., run towards, help sb. do sth., name sb.…,teach sb. sth., be interested in ,can’t wait to do sth., used to, fight over, return home ,on the radio, make sb. do sth., think about, come to realize ,ever since, the home of, such as, belong to, be kind to sb., trust one another, remind sb. that…,have been to, do research on ,hope to do sth. introduce …to
(2) 句子:Have you ever read Little Women yet?
What’s it like?
Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of
treasures.
Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?
Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.
How long have they been here?
So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.
Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.
One of them died, but the other ran towards my house.
I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.
Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she hasn’t read yet and can’t wait to read them.
When Sarah was a teenager, she fought over almost everything with her family.
Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.
It reminds us that the best thing in life is free….
Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.
He’s sold more than 120 million records.
Have you introduced the singer to others?
(3)语法:现在完成时
教学难点:
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别.
课时划分
Section A1 1a – 2d
Section A2 3a-3c
Section A 3 Grammar Focus 4a-4c
Section B1 1a-2e
Section B2 3a-3b Self check Summary
Section A1 (1a – 2d)
Step1 Presentation
1a Look at the picture. Have you read these books? Check (√) the ones you know.
___ Alice in Wonderland ___ Little Woman
___ Treasure Island ___ Olive Twist
___ Robinson Crusoe ___ Tom Sawyer
Step 2 Learn the new words
treasure, island, classic, page, hurry, due
Step 3 Listening
1. 1b Listen and complete the chart.
Book
Title Name Have they
read it? What do they think of it?
Treasure Island Nick ×
Judy √ exciting
Robinson Crusoe Sandy ×
Alan √ wonderful
Little women Kate √ fantastic
Harry ×
Step 4 Speaking
1c Practice the conversation. Then talk about the other books in 1a.
Examples
A: Have you read Little Women yet?
B: No, I haven’t. Have you?
A: Yes, I have already read it.
B: What’s it like?
A: It’s fantastic.
Step 5 Listening
2a Listen. Who has read these books? Circle the names.
1. Treasure Island Mark / Tina
2. Olive Twist Mark / Tina
3. Robinson Crusoe Mark / Tina
4. Tom Sawyer Mark / Tina
Keys: 1. Tina 2. Mark Tina 3. Mark Tina 4. Tina
2b Listen again. Write T for true and F for false.
1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. ( )
2. Robinson Crusoe is a classic. ( )
3. Tina thinks that Treasure Island is a fantastic book. ( )
4. Tom Sawyer is about a boy who lives in the United Kingdom. ( )
Keys: FTTF
Step 6 Speaking
2c Use the information in 2a and 2b to talk about the books.
A: Has Tina read Treasure Island?
B: Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
A: What’s it about?
B: It’s about….
2d Role –play the conversation
Step 7 Language points and summary
1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
《雾都孤儿》是一个男孩去海边发现一个充满珍宝的岛的故事。
full of 满是……的;(有)大量的
e.g. The area is full of beautiful lakes and rivers.
这个区域有大量美丽的.湖泊和河流。
2. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about?
至少你已经读过书的背面,了解了它的大致内容吧?
此句中的动词see表示“(通过查看、打听等)弄清、了解;查看、发现(信息或事实)”。作这种用法时,see常接how, what, when等引导的宾语从句。
e.g. He agreed to go with me to see what was wrong.
他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。
First of all, we need to take some time to see how it works.
首先,我们需要花些时间了解一下它是如何运作的。
3. You should hurry up. 你需要加快速度。
hurry up 赶快;(急忙)做某事
e.g. Hurry up, or we cannot get to the railway station on time.
快些,否则我们不能按时赶到火车站了。
4. Steve: …The book report is due in two weeks. 读书报告两周后必须交。
Amy: Yes, I know… 是的,我知道…
1) due adj. 预定;预期;预计
后边引出预期的时间、地点等,还常常构成短语be due (to do something)或be due (for something)。
e.g. Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12:30.
我们的飞机预计于12:30降落在上海虹桥国际机场。
Rose is due to start school in January.
罗丝一月份就要开始上学了。
You are due for a medical examination next month.
你的身体检查预定在下个月。
2) I know表示说话人对所谈的观点、内容已了解,无需多说,相当于汉语中“我早知道了;我全都了解”这样的意思,区别于许多日常交际场合中表示“我明白了;我知道了;我懂了”的用法。
e.g. A: It’s already very late. You should get some rest.
已经很晚了,你应该休息了。
B: Well, I know. Thanks.
对,我是知道的。谢谢。
注意,当我们获知对方提供的信息后,常用I see. 表示“我知道了;我明白了;我懂了”。
e.g. A: He lives in the countryside but works in the city during the week.
他住在乡下,但工作日在城里上班。
B: Oh, I see.
哦,我知道了。
Summary
Phrases:
hear of, be like ,go out ,full of, finish doing sth., be about, grow up, put down, hurry up
Sentences:
Have you ever read Little Women yet?
What’s it like?
Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?
Step 9 Exercises
1. I hear some of us like reading _______(名著).
2. How many _____ (页) have you read?
3. It’s already 7 o’clock. Let’s _______ (赶快).
4. The book report is _____ (到期) in five days.
5. There are some big _________ (岛) in our country.
6. My father has a box full of __________ (珠宝).
Step 10 Homework
Learn the new words and expressions by heart.
一、教学设计思路
为学生设置情境,帮助学生在不同情况下做出正确的选择和回答,使学生在应用中掌握知识。
二、 教学目标
(一) 知识
1. 掌握如何礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请:Canyou come to my party? Yes, I’d love to. / Sorry, I can’t. today,tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, lesson,invitation
2. 掌握如何谈论自己或别人必须做的事情:Ihave to ...
(二) 能力
能够根据日程表中的计划安排自己的活动。
(三) 情感
礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请,礼貌地与人交流。
三、 教学重点
礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请。Can youcome to my party? Yes, I’d love to. / Sorry, I can’t. today,tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week,lesson,invitation
四、 教学难点
根据日程表中的计划安排自己的活动并对邀请做出适当回答。
五、 教学媒体
电脑、投影仪、邀请卡片
六、 教学过程
1.动画导入,激发学生的学习兴趣:
教师可先播放一段有关“聚会”的动画,激发学生的学习兴趣并导入新知。
2.完成任务,合作学习:
教师可以给学生布置以下任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中掌握所学的知识。
任务一 :Planning abirthday party.
让学生以小组为单位为某位同学筹备一个集体生日聚会,讨论在生日聚会上大家可以做哪些活动并列出清单。
任务二 :Writing aninvitation card.
学生以小组为单位展开活动,制作邀请卡向其他组的同学发出邀请,请他们来参加本组的集体生日聚会。注意邀请卡的用词和基本格式,
教案
任务三:统计聚会人数。
学生以小组为单位开展活动。假设班上要组织一次野餐活动,一个学生为组织者,询问组员并统计本组参加的人数及不参加的原因,并做好记录。
group member
Yes / No
reasons
完成任务可能要用到的语言结构:
We are going to have apicnic. Can you come?
When is it going tostart?
I’m sorry. I haveto....
3.拓展学习:
学生设计假期某一周的日程安排。在设计的过程中,要尽可能合理安排好学习、休闲娱乐等各项活动,并留出一些空余时间。要注意有自己的特色,能联系拓展所学的知识。
七、评价方法
可从以下三个方面来考查学生的学习情况,并将学生学习的评价融入到教学过程中。
①课堂参与情况:积极主动,声音响亮,较流畅地用英语表达自己要说的话。
②合作学习情况:与小组成员共同努力,很好地完成学习任务。
③知识掌握情况:是否已经掌握了所学的知识,并能很好地运用。
八、板书设计
九、达标测试
一、选词填空
1.根据句意,用方框内的词的正确形式填空
have a rest play there bebe busy practice be free listen to
1. Can they __________the music in the classroom?
2. I’m sorry. TomorrowI’m __________ soccer and having a math lesson.
3. He has got a badheadache. Let him______________.
4.__________ a lot ofinteresting books in the library.
5. We’ll have a pianolesson on Friday. The teacher asked us ________ the piano everyday.
6. Paul and Eliza___________ both ________ on Sunday. They can watch the footballmatch.
7. I’m sorry,I___________ really ___________ this week. I can’t go to seeyou.
二、 句子搭配
选择适当的答语填入括号内
( ) 1. Would you like acold drink?
( ) 2. Would you like togo to the cinema on Friday?
( ) 3. Would you like ahamburger?
( ) 4. Would you likethat cassette for your birthday?
( ) 5. Would you likehelp with your homework?
a. No thanks, I don’tlike that kind of music.
b. No thanks, I don’t eatmeat.
c. Yes please, I feelvery thirsty.
d. Yes please, I can’tunderstand it at all.
e. No thanks, I don’tlike cinemas.
答案与解析 :
1. 应为listento根据题中music,引出词组listen to the music
2. 应为playing,与句尾having amath lesson 呼应。
3. 应为have a rest,注意词组letsb. do sth.
4. 应为There are,因为后面的a lotof interesting books是复数。
5. 应为to practice,注意词组asksb. to do sth.
6.应为are…free,注意句意“他们能看足球比赛”。
7.应为am…busy,注意句意“我不能去看你”。
暖暖冬日小兔子
课件实质是一种软件,是在一定的学习理论指导下,根据教学目标设计的、反映某种教学策略和教学内容的计算机软件。下面是我精心整理的九年级英语课件,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
教学目标:
1.语言知识
(1)能听懂、会说、认读和书写下列词汇:cloudy, sunny, windy,warm, cool, how, weather。
(2) 能听懂、会说、理解并运用句型:How’s the weather today ? It’s ______.
(3)能理解字母组合ir, ur, er, or在单词中的发音及规则。
2.语言技能
(1)在具体的情境中,运用所学新词,描绘不同的天气情况。
(2)运用新句型和同伴交流和描述天气情况。
3.情感态度
感知大自然美丽的四季和千变万化的天气,了解相关知识,保护自然环境。
4.学习策略
(1)了解名词结尾加y构成形容词的构词方法。
(2)在小组学习中,培养自主、探究的学习策略。
(3)运用本课所学的语音规律,尝试拼读新单词。
5.文化意识
了解不同的地区有不同的天气变化。
教学重点:
1.能听懂、会说、认读和书写下列词汇:cloudy, sunny, windy,warm, cool, how, weather
2.能听懂、会说、理解并运用句型:How’s the weather today ? It’s ______.
教学难点:
在具体的情境中,运用本课描述天气情况的单词及句型谈论生活中的天气情况。
教学方法:
为了更好地实现教学目标,有效地突出重点、突破难点,我在教学中采取了合作式的教学方法。利用网络查找学习资料,充分调动学生学习的积极性、主动性和创造性,极大地激发他们学习英语的兴趣,让学生在实际交际运用中,主动地获取知识、发展能力,从而提高学生的听、说、读、写水平和自主学习意识。
教学过程:
1.课堂导入
通过小小预报员引出“天气”话题 教学伊始,点击网站上的小小预报员栏目,然后提出问题:“Do you want to be a reporter? Can you talk about the weather in English? ” 给学生设置任务“用英语谈论天气”,进而引出本课的语言主题“天气”。
2.学习新知
(1)复习snow,wind,rain,cloud,sun
首先利用网站中“单词袋袋裤”中的“温故”栏目出示天气图片,学生看图片猜单词,从而复习snow, wind ,sun ,cloud ,rain这几个单词,同时板书单词。
【设计意图:学生复习snow,wind,rain,cloud,sun几个名词,引出cloudy,rainy,snowy,sunny,windy的学习,并为对比名词和形容词做准备。】
整合点:运用网站展示图片使教学内容更直观、更形象,从而帮助学生更好的掌握有关天气的单词。
(2)学习新知snowy,windy,rainy,cloudy,sunny
T: Please look out of the window. The sun comes out. The weather is sunny. It’s warm.板书sunny,和sun对比。
学生小组讨论在snow,wind,rain,cloud的后面做怎样的变化形成本课所要学习的形容词。此时充分调动学生的学习主动性,小组派代表汇报结果,同时板书单词,之后通过网站中“单词袋袋裤”的“知新”栏目查找这些单词的汉意,教师指导学生进行单词的朗读。
【设计意图:学生通过比较,初步了解本课中的天气词汇与上一课学习的名词的联系。】
(3)通过网站自学第一部分
点击网站的“看图识天气”栏目播放课文第一部分的flash课件,学生结合具体情境进行一对一的跟读模仿。
【设计意图:通过一对一的跟读模仿,培养学生自主学习的能力。】
整合点:通过网站播放学习内容,将静态的文字转化成动态的情境,刺激学生的.多种感官,有利于学生更好的模仿和实践。
(4)填一填
通过“填一填”栏目,复习本课形容天气的词汇,学生输入答案,回答正确与否会有相应的提示音。
【设计意图:通过操练,培养学生正确运用天气词汇。】
(5)学习句型How’s the weather today? It’s _______.
学生先整体感知,自主学习网站上的视频对话,进行一点一说的学习,跟读对话。然后结合实际情况教师提问:“How’s the weather today?” “How’s the weather in (月份)?”师生对话、生生对话,充分练习此句型。
【设计意图:学生学会使用How’s the weather today? It’s ______.句式问答天气。】
整合点:学生通过网站的视频资源自主学习,充分发挥了学生的自主能动性。
3.巩固操练
(1)点击“智力大冲浪”栏目,出现相应的日期和天气情况,生生操练句型“What day is it?” “How’s the weather today?”
(2)然后点击网站中的“天气转转转”栏目,转出相应的城市天气,师生对话、生生对话,讨论此城市的天气状况。
【设计意图:在轻松愉快的气氛中,学生巩固运用本课描述天气的词汇和句型,做到学以致用,语言输出。】
整合点:利用网站,学生自己亲自操作电脑,师生对话和生生对话,使英语课堂变得丰富多彩,增加趣味性。
(3)找规律,学习字母组合ir, ur, er, or在单词中的发音
将这些不同字母组合的单词打乱顺序,学生将这些单词分类,然后指导学生读一读,找到规律后,尝试读新的单词。
【设计意图:通过找规律、总结,学生掌握字母组合在单词中的发音。】
整合点:学生在电脑上通过拖动完成单词分类,实现了人机互动,激发了学生的学习兴趣和参与热情。
4.自我展示
这节课我们学习了五个描述天气的形容词,但是在实际的生活中,天气情况远不止这些,学生通过网站拓展栏目查找foggy等更多描述天气的词汇,然后通过中国天气网,观察图片,选择某一城市结合之前学过的句型What day is it? What do you wear? 及本课新句型创编对话。
5.结束课堂
Homework:选一个季节,和同学或父母谈论这个季节的天气情况。
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 能掌握以下单词: chopsticks, coin, fork, blouse, silver, glass, cotton, steel, grass, leaf, produce, widely, be known for, process, pack
能掌握以下句型:
① —This ring looks nice. Is it made of silver?
—Yes, and it was made in Thailand.
② What is it made of/from?
③ China is famous for tea, right?
④ Where is tea produced in China?
2) 能够用英语描述及询问物品的制作材料,正确理解被动语态的用法及句子结构。
2. 情感态度价值观目标:
了解一些日常用品的制成材料,增加生活常识,养成良好的生活习惯;了解一些地方知名产品或传统艺术品的制作过程以及制作材料,培养学生的民族自豪感及爱国主义精神。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) 掌握本课时中出现的生词
2) 能够用英语描述及询问物品的制作材料
3)正确理解被动语态的用法及句子结构。
2. 教学难点:
理解被动语态的用法及句子结构。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Lead in
1. 播放动画片《造纸过程》的视频,让学生们了解这个中国传统发明的情况。
T: Who invented paper first?
S1: Can Lun invented it in Han dynasty.
T: What was paper made of then?
S2: It was mainly made of bamboo.
T: was it easy for people to make paper then?
S1: No, it was very difficult then.
T: What is paper made of now?
S3: It’s mainly made of wood, bamboo, and cotton.
…
Ⅱ. Presentation
1. Present the sentence structure, using the pictures on the big screen:
—What’s the golden medal made of?
—It’s made of gold.
—Is this table made of wood?
—No, it isn’t. It’s made of glass.
—Is Butter made from meat?
—No. It’s made from cream?
让学生们学习掌握be made of/from句型的用法,及be made of与be made from的区别。
两词组都是“由……制成的”之意。be made of 指从原料到制成品只发生了形状变化,没有发生本质变化(属物理变化)
be made from指从原料到制成品发生了质的变化,已无法复原(属化学变化)。
Ⅲ. Learning
1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Try to learn the new words using “be made of” structure.
Learn the new words: chopsticks, coin, fork, blouse, silver, glass, cotton, steel, grass, leaf
e.g. This pair of chopsticks are made of bamboo.
This coin is made of silver.
Is this blouse made of cotton?
No, it isn’t. It’s made of silk.
What’s the fork made of?
It’s made of steel.
These pigs like grass very much.
a piece of leaf
Kolas like leaves.
2. Ss discuss with their partner and try to learn the new words.
3. Give Ss five more minutes to remember the new words.
Work on 1a:
Let Ss read the things and materials in 1a. Discuss with their partners and match them with the materials. More than one answer is possible.
What are these things usually made of? Match them with the materials. More than one answer is possible.
1. chopsticks
2. window
3. coin
4. stamp
5. fork
6. blouse
a. wood
b. gold
c. silver
d. paper
e. silk
f. glass
Check the answers with the Ss.
Ⅳ. Listening
1. T: Tell Ss they will hear a conversation about some things and material. Listen and match the products with what they are made of and where they were made.
Things Made of Made in
shirts cotton Korea
chopsticks silver Thailand
ring steel America
2. Let one student read the words in the box, Play the recording for the Ss to listen.
3. Ss try to listen and match the things with the material and here they were made.
4. Play the recording again. Let Ss check the facts they hear.
5. Check the answers
Ⅴ. Pair work
1. Read the conversation in the box in 1c.
2. Ss try to made conversations using the information in 1b.
e.g. A: Your new shirt looks very nice. Is it made of cotton?
B: No, it isn’t. It’s made of silk.
3. Let some pairs read out their conversations.
Ⅵ. Listening
Work on 2a:
T: Let’s listen to another conversation between Nick and Marcus.
1. What are they talking about? First, let’s look at the pictures and the phrases in 1a.
(Let one students read the phrases in 2a.)
Listen and check ( √ ) the main topic of Nick and Marcus’ conversation.
____ the science museum
____ the art and science fair
____ environmental protection
____ a model plane
____ a beautiful painting
____ grass and leaves
2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and check the phrases.
3. Play the recording again to check the answers.
Work on 2b:
1. Let Ss read the sentences below. Explain some main sentences for the Ss. Make sure they know what to do.
2. Let Ss read the questions in 2b. Make sure they understand the meaning of each question.
Play the recording for the Ss to answer the questions. (If necessary, using the pause button.)
1) Where is the art and science fair?
_________________________
2) Do Nick and Marcus have to pay to go?
_________________________
3) What is the model plane made of?
_________________________
4) What is the painting made from?
__________________________
3. Play the recording again to check the answers.
4. Play the recording again. Let Ss fill in the blanks of the conversation.
Ⅶ. Pair work
1. Tell Ss to make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.
e.g.
A: What did you see at the art and science fair?
B: I saw a model plane.
A: What is it made of?
B: It’s made of steel, glass, and plastic.
2. Let Ss make their own conversations.
3. Practice their conversations in pairs.
Ⅷ. Role-play
1. Work on 2d
Read the conversation and complete the blanks.
1) Chinese _____________ tea both in the past and now.
2) _________ I know, tea plants _________ on the sides of mountains.
3) When the leaves are ready, they _______ by hand and then _______ for processing.
4) The tea ____________ and sent to many different countries and places around China.
5) People say that tea ___________ ____ health _____ business!
2. Read the conversations and Let Ss read after the teacher.
3. Explain some new words and main points in the conversation.
4. Ask Ss to role-play the conversation in groups.
X. Language points
1. What is the model plane made of?
What is the painting made from?
be made of与be made from 辨析
两词组都是“由……制成的”之意。be made of 指从原料到制成品只发生了形状变化,没有发生本质变化(属物理变化)
be made from指从原料到制成品发生了质的变化,已无法复原(属化学变化)。
e.g. Glass is made of glass. 玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。
The paper is made from wood. 纸是木头做的。
2. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are
widely known for their tea.
widely adv. 广泛地;普遍地
wide (形容词) + ly → widely (副词)
e.g. Gas is widely used for cooking and heating.
天然气被广泛地用于做饭和取暖。
3. Where is tea produced in China?
produce v. 生产;制造;出产
英语中有produce, grow和plant三个动词均可用来描述农作物及植物的“种植;
生产;生长”,但有所区别。
produce指农作物成产量化地“出产”,或自然地“生长出;长出;结出(果实)”。
e.g. This region produces over 50% of the country’s rice.
这个地区出产整个国家50%以上的大米。
These trees can produce very good apples.
这些树能结出优质的苹果。
grow表示“种植;使生长”,着重指种植以后的栽培、生长过程。
e.g. These plants grow from seeds. 这些植物从种子生长而来。
The villagers grow coffee and corn to sell in the market.
村民们种植咖啡和玉米好拿到市场上去卖。
plant侧重“栽种;播种”这一行为,指把种子或秧苗种到土壤里使之生长。
e.g. How many trees have you planted this year? 今年你们种了多少棵树?
They planted tomatoes and carrots in their backyard.
他们在后院栽种了西红柿和胡萝卜。
3. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
be known for 以……闻名;为人知晓
be known for = be famous for
e.g. Suzhou is known for its beautiful gardens.
苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名于世。
be known as和be known for
be known as意为“作为……而著名”。be known for意为“因……而著名”。
根据句意用be known as或be known for的适当形式填空。
1) Han Han ____________ his writings.
2) As we know, Yao Ming __________ a basketball player.
Homework
I. Recite the conversation in 2d after school.
II. Translation.
1. 这个戒指是银制的。
2. 这种纸是由树木制成的。
3. 油漆是由什么制成的。
4. 杭州因其茶叶而为人知。
5. 据我所知,茶树被种植于山坡上。
教学内容:
九年级英语书面表达专题复习
教学目标:
1.指导学生掌握书面表达语篇结构的组织技巧。
2.帮助学生学会使用常用的连接词、过渡词和过渡句,提高文章的连贯性。
3.培养学生在有限的时间内快速构思、罗列提纲的能力。
4. 指导学生小组合作评改学生习作。
教学重点:
1.帮助学生学会使用常用的连接词、过渡词和过渡句,提高文章的连贯性。
2. 培养学生在有限的时间内快速构思、罗列提纲及扩展成文的能力
教学难点:
1.帮助学生学会使用常用的连接词、过渡词和过渡句,提高文章的连贯性。
2. 培养学生在有限的时间内快速构思、罗列提纲及扩展成文的能力讨论法
教学方法:
自主学习,合作学习
教学辅助手段:
电脑(或实物投影仪)
学情分析:
1. 书面表达是写的一种途径,是英语交际的重要组成部分。初中阶段对于英语写作的要求,实际上是“有指导的写作”(Guided Writing)。它通过提供情景(文字、图画、表格),让学生用学过的英语语言来描述事物或事件并表达一定的思想,以此达成和检验对所学英语语言知识的实践应用能力。客观地说,书面表达一直是我们英语教学的一个难点,也是学生应试的一个难点。
从中考英语试卷的抽样调查情况来看,英语写作是得分最为薄弱的一个题项。究其原因,一是学生写作练习的时间少,二是教师平时缺乏对学生进行系统的写作知识的指导。(比如,如何用词、句、组段、谋篇等)。这些原因造成了学生从最初不会写盲目写到不愿写。惧怕写,直至最后拒绝写的恶性循环。
2. 学生分析 我校学生生源较差,学生英语学习两级分化严重,因此尽管经过3年的学习与训练,仍有相当一部分学生作文得分在6-7分之间甚至更低。书面表达中式英语较多,连贯性较差。很多学生对书面表达中快速构思和罗列提纲能力较差。本堂课希望通过指导、帮助提高学生学会使用常用的连接词、过渡词和过渡句,提高文章的连贯性,帮助学生在有限的时间内快速构思、罗列提纲能力。
课后反思:
本节课从提问学生写作中最大的困惑入手,引出本节课的主要教学目标,在写作中学会构思和使用连词。通过比较两篇学生的英语习作,让学生认识到连词在英语写作中的重要性。通过分析一篇学生的范文,让学生了解怎样去运用关联词,怎样去组织一篇文章,最后让学生根据提供的材料完成一篇习作,并互相评价,修改。
我认为本节课在以下几个方面处理得较好:
1. 课堂教学组织严谨,教学各个环节环环相扣,很流畅,由提问引出主题,通过比较学生习作认识到连词使用的重要,通过分析学生习作教学生学会怎么运用,最后进行实践。
2. 学生书信写作练习的设计比较新颖。从一位学困生的角度,用广州话说出对老师的感激,及今后的打算,容易引起学生写作的兴趣。
3. 考虑到本校学生生源的实际情况,写作任务经过了层层分解,从文章结构的构思,到语言的组织,时态的运用等给足了提示,使写作任务的难度降低了,让大部分学生都可以完成写作任务。
不足方面:因时间关系,学生写作的时间不太够,还有一小部分学生没有按时完成写作任务。习作的点评也不够时间处理,只点评了一篇习作,如果能找各个层次的学生习作进行点评就更好。
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