英语词汇高中

高中必备常考英语词汇

2017年考试英语虽然不在7、8日的高考是考了，但是要参加由获得授权的社会机构组织的考试，每年考两次，学生可以多次参加，取最好的一次成绩计入高考成绩。为了帮助大家，我整理了一些高中常考的英语词汇，希望能帮到大家!

1.lead to 导致;通向 lead sb. by the nose 牵着鼻子走; lead the way带路 ;lead sb.in doing 领导某人干

2.leak out泄漏 learn of (间接)了解到

3.not../. in the least一点也不

4.leave alone 别管 leave… for ( leave for)离开。。前往; leave out 省略; leave a message for sb.给某人留口信;

5.give a lecture 做演讲

6.at length( at last)最后

7.attend one's lesson 听某人的课; give sb. a lesson 给某人上课; teach sb.a lesson 给某人教训; do one's lesson 做功课

8.let alone 更不用说; let out 泄露

9.by letter 以书信形式

10.at liberty 得到许可

11.come back to life 复活;give one's life to 为。。。而献身

12.in line排队; line up 排队

13.make a list 列表; as is listed above(below)如上(下)所列

14.little by little 逐渐地 ;live through 度过 ;live out 活过(某一段时间) live on 靠。。。生活

15.as( so )long as 只要。。。 long after 在。。后不久; no longer/not…any longer 不再 It's not long before 。。。不久。。就 long for 渴望

16.look about (around) 环视;look back upon 回顾;look down upon(on) 看不起 ; look forward to(介词) 盼望;look into 调查 ;look on(upon) as… 把。。。看着。。。 look out 当心 ;look through 浏览

17.lose heart 失去信心 be lost in( thought) 消失在。。。中

18.at a loss 不知所措 ; make up a loss弥补损失

19.fall in love with 爱上。。。

20.go mad( crazy) 发狂 drive sb. mad使某人发疯 be mad about(for) 对。。着迷

21.be made into 制着成产品 ;find(meet) one's match (遇到)对手

22.no matter what/how/where 无论什么/怎样/哪里; in the matter of

23.在于;就。。。而论

24.in the meanwhile=at the same time 同时;

25.by means of 凭借;用 ; by all means务必; by no means 决不; by this means通过这种方式

26.meet sb's wishes 达到某人的愿望; meet with 遭遇意外;偶然碰到

27.in memory(honour) of 为。。。纪念 ; from memory 凭记忆

28.as mentioned above 如上所述; not to mention 更不用说; make mention of 提及

29.make a mess of 弄乱 , get into a mess 陷入困境 ; in a mess 混乱，一团糟

30.leave a message 留话; take a message for sb. 捎口信;

31.whether…or… 是。。。还是不是。。。

32.or else= otherwise 否则

33.in order 按顺序

34.owing to( thanks to) 由于

35.on one's own 独自，独立

36.be parallel with 与。。。平行， 与。。。并列

37.participate in a discussion 参加讨论;

38.in particular=particularly尤其;特别

39.pass by 从旁经过, 经过; pass on 传下去 ; pass through 穿过;经历

40.pay attention to 注意

41.pay a visit to 访问某人/地方

42.at peace 处于和平局面;keep the peace 维持治安

43.in person=personally 亲自; in the person of 代表; 以。。的资格

44.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 ; persuade sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事

45.pick out 挑选; pick up 拾起 ;用车接人(用车载物)

46.take place 发生; take one's place/ take place of 代替 ; in place 在适当的'位置

47.play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑

48.on the playground 在操场上

49.in point of 就。。而言;on the point of 即将。。之时; to the point 中肯; to the point of 达到。。。的程度

50.polish up 擦亮(光)，温习(功课)

51.put into practice 实行，成为现实; put theory into practice 把理论与实践结合

52.sing sb's praise( think highly of sb. ) 赞扬某人 ; in praise of 为颂扬。。。

53.without prejudice 无偏见 have a prejudice against= be prejudice against 对。。。有偏见(成见)

54.make preparations for =prepare for 为。。。做准备 ; prepare sb. to do sth. 使某人准备做某事

55.prepare sb. for 使某人为。。。做好准备; be/get (well) prepared for sth./to do sth. 对。。。有(充分)准备

56.at present=presently 目前; for the present =for the time being 暂时 ; up to the present 直到现在

57.preserve…from 保护;保藏。。。以免

58.under the pressure of 在。。。压力(迫) 下

59.raise/bring up the price 提价; reduce/bring down the price 降价; ( the price) go up (价格)上升; ( the price) go down/ fall (价格)下降

60.in principle 原则上 ; on principle 根据(按照)原则

61.go to prison 入狱; be in prison 在坐牢

62.in process 在进行中 in (the) process of 在。。。期间

63.make a profit on 在。。上获利; make progress 取得进步(进展)

64.prohibit sb. from doing sth.=forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

65.make( sb.) a promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 ; keep a promise守诺言;carry out a promise 履行诺言

66.be proud of=take pride in 以。。而自豪

67.provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物

68.make a purchase 买东西

69.for/with the purpose of 为了。。。的目的; on purpose 故意地

70.push…aside 把。。。推倒在旁边; push on 推动;推进

71.put aside 把。。放一边; put away 收拾好;put down 放下，平息 ; put off =delay推迟，延期; put on 穿(戴)，上演; put out 出版，消灭; put up 举起，建造，张贴; put down 记下;

72.rather than 而不是; would rather do… than do… 宁愿做。。。而不做。。。

73.beyond (out of) one's reach 超出某人的能力

74.be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事; be ready for sth. 为某事做准备; in reality 实际上

75.by reason of( by reason that) 由于;因为

76.recommend sth. to sb.=recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐某物;recommend doing 建议做; recommend sb. to do 建议某人做

77.set a record 创记录; keep a record 保持记录; break a record打破记录

78.keep a record of 记录下来

79.refer to 查阅，参考， 提及，求助

80.have no relation to 与。。。无关; the relation between…and … 和。。之间的关系

81.for rent( sale) 为出租(出售)的

82.make repairs 修理; under repair 在修理中

83.It is reported that 据报道

84.live up to one's reputation 名副其实，have a reputation for 以。。。而闻名

85.request for 要求得到某物; at sb.'s request/at the request of sb. 应某人之邀

86.come/go to sb's rescue 来/去营救某人

87.make researches on 对。。进行研究; do research on sth. 对。。进行研究

88.without reservation 直率地 ; with reservation 有保留地; ticket reservation 留票 seat reservation预定席位

89.a nature reserve 自然保护; in reserve 备用的; All rights (are) reserved 版权保留

90.bear responsibility for 对。。。负有责任 ; on one's own responsibility自作主张地 ; take the responsibility for 负起。。。的责任

91.result in ( lead to )导致，造成。。。的结果; result from 由于，因。。。而起

92.in return( for) 作为(对)。。。的回报

93.rid oneself of 摆脱，去掉 be (get) rid of 摆脱，除去

94.the answer to a riddle 谜底; read a riddle 猜迷

95.ring sb. up=ring sb.=call sb. up=give sb. a telephone call=call sb.=telephone sb.=give sb. a ring 打电话; ring back 回电话;ring off 挂断电话

96.take a risk(risks) to do sth= risk doing sth.冒险做某事; at all risks/at any risk 无论冒什么危险

97.play a role(part) in 在。。。起作用; play the role(part) of 扮演。。。角色

98.make room for 为。。。 腾出地方 ; There is no room left for… 没有。。。的余地

99.root in 扎根于; be rooted in 起源于

100.rot away 朽坏;(身体)衰弱

101.rot off 因朽坏而断

102.go into one's routine 做自己照例做的事; the day's routine=daily routine 日常工作

103.in a row 排成一排; in rows 成排地

104.come to ruin 使毁灭;in ruins 荒芜地; fall into ruin 成废墟

105.break the rule违反规定; obey/follow the rules 遵守规定; as a rule一般来说; during the rule of 在。。。统治期间

106.run after 追赶; run for 竞选

107.rush through 匆忙通过; ( the) rush hour交通高峰时间

108.safe and sound安然无恙

109.on sale 在销售中

110.much the same 几乎一样

111.in the middle of 在。。中间

112.keep(bear) sth. in mind 记住某事 ; call/bring sth. to mind 回忆某事 ;make up one's mind 决定(心);speak one's mind 说出心里话; keep one's mind on 专心于

113.the minute/moment…( 名词词组连词用)=as soon as 一。。。就。。。

114.make a mistake 犯错误

115.mix up 搅和;混淆 ; be(get) mixed up 混杂

116.make(earn) money 赚钱; collect money 筹款; save money省(存)钱

117.more or less 或多或少

118.many more 后接可数名词复数; much more后接不可数名词

119.no more=not…any more 不再

120.no more… than 用于表达双方否定，"两者都不";not more…than 用于表达"前者不如后者"

121.make the most of 充分利用

122.(all) by oneself 自己

123.by name 名叫 ; by the name of 以。。为名 ; in name 只在名义上; in one's own name 以某人自己的名义

124.by nature 天生的

125.there is no need to do sth. 没有必要干某事; in need( of) 需要

126.no sooner… than= hardly…when (用于倒装句) 一。。。就。。。

127.not…nor…nor .. 既不。。。也不。。也不。。。

128.lead sb. by the nose 牵着某人鼻子走; turn up one's nose at 瞧不起; nose to nose=face to face 面对面地

129.407not only…but( also) 不但。。。而且

130.not… but 不是。。。而是 not… until直到。。。才。。。

131.from now( then) on 从现在(那时)起 ;now that=since 既然;由于; by now 到现在;till now 直到现在

132.take office 就( 任)职; resign( leave) office 辞(离)职 ; in office 执政，任职

133.once in a while 偶然

134.one after another=one by one=one after the other 一个个地，一个接一个

135.by oneself 独自地

136.be open to 乐意接受; come into open 公开; open up 开发;开辟

137.have a good opinion of sb. 对。。。印象好

138.in one's opinion在某人看来