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考生选择的复习资料不宜过多、要精当、系统性好一些,有针对性地适当补充较弱方面的专项练习材料,可以向老师咨询,从而更好的使自己提升,下面是我给大家带来的 高三英语 基本基础知识点概括,希望大家能够喜欢!

高三英语基本基础知识点概括1

1、 at

如: 常用词组有: at noon, at night

表示时间的 at, in, on:表示片刻的时间,at 8 o’clock,at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。

in 表示一段的时间

如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。

on 总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。

2、表示时间的 since 和 from:since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用:from 表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。

如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.

3、表示时间的 in 和 after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ,而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后),in 短语 和将来时态连用,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。

如:We’ll be back in three days.

After seven the rain began to fall.

What shall we do after graduation?

After two months he returned. 注意:after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)

4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to:in 表示在某范围内,on 指与什么毗邻,to 指在某环境范围之外

如:Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.

5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in:on 只表示在某物的表面上,而用 in 表示占去某物一部分,表示……上

如:There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.

6、表示“穿过……”的 through 和 across:through 表示从内部通过,与 in 有关;across 表示“穿过……”,表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过,与 on 有关。

如:Water flows through the pipe./ The old man walked across the street.

7、in the corner, on the corner, at the corner:in the corn 表示在落,in 指角的内面;on the corner 表示“在角上” ,on 指的不是内面,也不是外面,而含内外兼有之意;at the corner指“在拐角处” 指的是拐角外附近的外面。

如:The lamp stands in the corner of the room./ I met at with him at the street corner./ He sat on the corner of the table.

8、in the end, at the end of, by the end of:in the end 作“最后”“终于”解,可单独使用,后不接介词 of;at the end of 表示“在……末梢”“到……尽头” ,既可指时间,也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用;by the end of 作“在……结束时”“到……末为止”解,只能指时间,不可单独使用。

如:In the end they reached a place of safety./ At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden./ They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week./ by the

end of last month he had finished the novel

9、表示“关于”的 about 和 on:两者都有“关于”的意思,不过前者为一般用词,而后者表示“关于” ,为较正式的 “论述”

如:He came to tell me about something important./ He wrote a book on science

10、between, among:一般说来,between 表示两者之间,among用于三者或三者以上的中间。

如:You are to sit between your father and me./ He is always happy among his classmates.

注意:但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西,如果强调的是两两相互间接关系,适用于between。

如:Agreements were made between the different countries. 在谈到一些事物或一组事物,

而把它们视为分居两边时用 between。

如:The little valley lies between high mountains.

在谈事物 间的差别时,总是用 between。

如:They don’t know the difference between wheat, coats and barley.

11、besides, except, but, except for:

besides 指除了……还有

如:All went out besides me

except 指“除了,减去什么” ,不能放在句首。

如:All went out except me.

but 与 except 意思近似,表示“除了……外”经常用在 no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything 等和其他疑 问词后面。

如:I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.;

except for 表示“如无……就, 只是”表明理由细节。

如:His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

12、表示“用”的 in 和 with:表示工具的“用” 、表示“ ,用 with,而表示材料、方式、 方法 、度量、单位、语言、声音等的 “用” 用 in。

如:He is writing a letter with a pen./ He wrote the letter in pencil

We measured it in pounds./ Read the text in a loud voice./ Tell me the story in English.

13、charge of 和 in the charge of:in 两者都表示 “由谁负责、照顾、管理” 区别在于: charge of 后接被照管的人或物, in the charge of 后面则跟照管的人。

如:Who is in charge of the project

The project is in the charge of an engineer

14、as, like:as 作“作为”“以……地位或身份”解。

如:Let me speak to you as a father.(事实是父亲)

like 作“象……一样”解

如:Let me speak to you like a father.(事实上不是父亲)

15、in front of 和 in the front of:in front of = before,是“在……前面”的意思(不在某物内)

in the front of 则是“在……前部”的意思(在某物内)

如:There is a desk in front of the blackboard./ The boy sat in the front of the car.

16、in, into:into 表示动向,不表示目的地或位置。

如:We walked into the park.;in 通常表示位置。

We walked in the park;

in 和 drop, fall, put, throw, break 等终止性动词连用时,也可以表示动向。

如:I have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬币放进衣袋。

高三英语基本基础知识点概括2

一、就近一致原则

1.由or,not only...but also...,neither...nor...,either...or...,whether...or...,not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时,通常根据就近一致原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。

Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.

2.here/there引导一个 句子 而主语又不止一个时,通常根据就近原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。

Here is a ruler,a few pencils and two copybooks.

二、意义一致原则

1.谓语动词必须用单数的情况

(1)表示学科的名词以及works(工厂),news(消息)等作主语时,虽然本身为复数形式,但表示单数意义时,谓语动词仍用单数。

Politics is his favorite subject.

(2)表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时,虽然形式上是复数,但所表示的意义是单数,所以谓语动词用单数。

Do you know when the United Nations was set up?

2.谓语动词必须用复数的情况

表示总称意义的名词,如people,police,public,cattle等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

The police are searching for the murderer.

3.谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定

(1)集体名词,如family,class,group,team,club,company,government,population等作主语时,谓语动词的形式根据其在语境中表示的意义而定。当其表示集体意义,强调整体概念时,谓语动词用单数;当其表示集体中各个组成部分,强调个体概念时,谓语动词用复数。

As far as I know,his family is not very large but the family are all music lovers.

(2)“the+形容词/分词”表示“一类人”时,谓语动词用复数。

The poor were looked down upon in the old days.

三、语法一致原则

1.由and连接的两个名词作主语

(1)“a/the+名词单数+and+名词单数”表示一个人(双重身份),谓语动词用单数。

The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.

(2)“a/the+名词单数+and+a/the+名词单数”表示两个人,谓语动词用复数。

The teacher and the poet have just arrived.

(3)“every+名词单数+and+every+名词单数”表示每一个人,谓语动词用单数。

Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education in our country.

(4)通常由两个部件组成的物品如:a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主语,谓语动词用单数。

Bread and butter is not to his taste.

2.表示时间、数量、长度及价格的名词,尽管有时是复数形式但常被看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。

Is fifty pounds enough?

3.“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的形式根据of后的名词的形式来定,如果名词是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式;如果名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。

Two-thirds of the books are about science.

Only 30% of the work was done yesterday.

高三英语基本基础知识点概括3

分词的概念

分词是动词的一种非谓语形式,主要起形容词和副词的作用,可以作定语、表语或是状语等。分词有两种,一种是现在分词,一种是过去分词。这两种分词在句子中能担任的成分大体相同,主要是在“意思”上有主动和被动之分。过去分词一般有被动和完成两大特征。

过去分词的定语和表语功能定语表“完成”或“被动”

boiled water开水 fallen leaves落叶

the risen sun升起的太阳selected apples 精选苹果

spoken English 英语口语 iced beer冰镇啤酒

cooked food熟食fried chips炸土豆条

单个的过去分词作定语时,一般放在被修饰词语之前(如上例),也可以放在所修饰词语的后面。 Hurry up,there is only a little time left.快点,时间不多了。

If you wish everything changed,please say so.

你如果希望改变一切,请说明。

过去分词短语作定语时,须将分词放在被修饰的词语之后,功能相当于一个定语从句。 Near the window,there is a bookshelf filled

with many books(=which is filled with many books).

靠近窗户,有一个装满书的书架。

Her daughter,brought up by me(=who was brought

up by me)has begun to work now.

由我带大的她的女儿现在已经参加工作了。 当“人”作主语时用过去分词作表语,表示主语的状态或思想感情等。 When we heard of it,we were deeply moved.

当我们听到这件事时,被深深地感动了。 He seemed quite delighted at the idea.

听到这个想法,他似乎很高兴。

过去分词作表语不要与被动语态混为一体。分词作表语表示主语的状态,而被动语态则表示被动的动作。 My glasses are broken.我的眼镜碎了。(状态)

My glasses were broken by my son.

我的眼镜被我儿子摔碎了。(动作)

On the earth,70% of the surface is covered with water.地球表面70%是被水覆盖的。(状态)

I was greatly surprised by a knock at the door.

敲门声使我大为吃惊。(动作)

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英语口语知识点

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baby梓瑜

一、知识点

1.check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 check out: 在旅馆结账离开。

2.by: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.

②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door

③乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car

④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前

⑤被 例:English is spoken by many people.

3.how与what的区别:

how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样 如何,通常用来做状语、表语。

what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为 什么,通常做宾语,主语。

①How is your summer holiday?It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表语)

②How did you travel around the world?I travel by air.

③What do you learn at school?I learn English, math and many other subjects.

① What…think of…?How…like…?

② What…do with…?How…deal with…?

③ What…like about…? How…like…?

④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?

⑤ What to do? How to do it?

e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?

I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.

What do you like about China?=How do you like China?

I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?

㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a )

㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词,其前要加 a )

4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法:三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,

常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。

如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:

She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往

含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:

He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。

noise 指噪音、吵闹声

6. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等)

例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.

We found him in bed. He found the window closed.

We found her honest.

7. 常见的系动词有:

①是:am、is、 are②保持:keep、 stay③ 转变:become、 get、 turn

④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound

8. get + 宾语+宾补(形容词 过去分词 动词不定式) 使某种情况发生

例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净;Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来

I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车

You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着

9. 动词不定式做定语

①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系

The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.

②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系

I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.

I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.

10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词

11. add 补充说 又说

12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座

join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。

13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为:all---none, both---neither,everything---nothing,everybody---nobody.

14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone

be afraid to do sth.害怕;be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委婉语气

15.either:①放在否定句末表示“也”;②两者中的“任一”③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则

16.complete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词;finish指日常事物的完成

17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”。

例:Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.

18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing… 干…遇到麻烦,困难

19.unless除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例:My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry. =My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.

Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.

如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。

20.instead: adv. 代替,更换。

例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead?我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead. 开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机吧。

Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了,所以换了我去。

instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换

例:Let’s play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.Give me the red one instead of the green one.

21.spoken 口头的,口语的。spoken English口头英语

speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力

22. 提建议的句子:

①What/ how about +doing sth.?如:What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?

④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?

23. a lot 许多常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

24. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.

如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。

25. not …at all 一点也不根本不如:

I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾

26.be / get excited about sth.= be/get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如:I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=

I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。

27. ① end up doing sth终止做某事,结束做某事如:

The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。

② end up with sth. 以…结束 如:

The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

28. first of all 首先; to begin with 一开始;later on 后来、随

29. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间

either 也(用于否定句)常在句末

too也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well

30. make mistakes 犯错;mistake sb. for …把……错认为……

make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错;by mistake 错误地;由于搞错

mistake---mistook----mistaken

如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。

make a mistake 犯一个错误 如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。

31. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)如:Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我!

32. take notes 做笔记,做记录

33. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:

She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。

enjoy oneself过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。

34. native speaker 说本族语的人

35. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一

如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。

36. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…

如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。

句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English

37. practice doing 练习做某事 如:

She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。

38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如:

LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。

39. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.

40. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事

如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。

41. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如: I was angry with her. 我对她生气。

42. perhaps = maybe 也许

43. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。

44. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生

see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事

如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。

45. each other 彼此

46. regard… as … 把…看作为….如:

The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

47. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many girls

too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk

much too 太 修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful

48. change… into… 将…变为…

如:The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。

49. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下

50. compare … to … 把…与…相比

如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。

二、短语:

1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡;2. ask…for help 向某人求助

3.read aloud 朗读;4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式

5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧;6.for example (=for instance)例如

7.have fun 玩得高兴;8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话

9.get excited 高兴,激动;10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话

11.do a survey about… 做有关…的`调查;12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记

13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语;14.make mistakes犯错误

15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确;

16.practise speaking English 练习说英语;17.first of all 首先;

18.begin with 以…开始;19.later on随后;20.in class在课堂上;21.laught at 嘲笑

22.take notes 记笔记;23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…;24.write down 写下,记下

25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询;26.native speakers 说本族话的人

27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮;28.around the world 全世界

29.deal with 对待,处理,解决;30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧

31.be angry with 生某人的气;32.stay angry 生气;33.go by 消逝

34. regard…as… 把…当做…;35.complain about/of 抱怨

36. change…into… 把…变成… (= turn into);37.with the help of 在…的帮助下

38. compare…to (with)…把…和…作比较;39.think of (think about) 想起,想到

40.physical problems身体上的问题;41.break off 中断,突然终止

42. not…at all 根本不,全然不

三、句子

1.How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?

2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。

3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。

4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。

5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。

6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.

7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.

她又说和朋友对话根本没用。

8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。

9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。

10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。

11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。

12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。

13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?

14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。

15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题?

16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师帮助下尽我们最大努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。

He can’t walk or even speak.他无法走路,甚至无法说话

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掉进米缸的猫

英语口语交际必备技巧

语言是人们交际的工具。当与人用英语进行交谈时,如何让谈话能够顺利进行下去呢?这里面口语交际技巧是不可少的。英语口语交际有哪些技巧你知道吗?你对英语口语交际技巧了解吗?下面是我为大家带来的关于英语口语交际技巧的知识,欢迎阅读。

1. Slow Down Your Speaking Speed

1.放慢你说话的速度

You might be an eloquent speaker when it comes to your mother tongue, but expecting the same standards from yourself when speaking in a foreign language may not be very realistic.

使用母语时,你可能是一位雄辩的演说家,但是如果用一门外语想要达到同样的效果似乎是不现实的。

Especially, if you’re at the early stages of learning. Learners are often told not to worry about the mistakes they’re making, however, it is easy to understand why you would like to make a good impression on your audience. To overcome this difficulty, you may try slowing down your speaking speed.

尤其当你还在初学阶段。学习者经常被告知不要担心犯错误,然而,你想给听众留下好印象这一点很容易让人理解。为了克服这个困难你可以尝试放慢语速。

Nobody will hold it against you if you speak more slowly and clearly.Great speakers do the same to get their message across. Selecting your words carefully may also be seen as a sign of respect towards your audience. It shows that you want to give them the best possible answer.

如果你说的慢一点,清楚一点,没有人会反对。伟大的演说家也用同样的方式传达他们想要表达的消息。字斟句酌可能被看作一种你尊重听众的标志。这说明你想尽可能给他们最好的答案。

2. Give Yourself Time to Think

2.给你自己时间去思考

You may be worried that the people you’re talking to are impatient and would like you to say what you want as quickly as possible.

你可能会担心你正在与之交谈的人不够耐心,想要你尽可能快地说完你想说的内容。

It may not be true – people often prefer a well-thought-out answer to a rushed one.

这可能不是真的 – 与一个草率的回答相比,人们更愿意你经过周详的思考后再做回答。

Another practical thing you can do is equipping yourself with fixed sentence patterns you can use when remaining silent doesn’t seem to be an option.

另一个你可以使用的实用方法就是在沉默不是一个好选择的时候,可以使用一些固定的句式来缓解尴尬。

Here’s an example:

你可以这样说:

Why is there so much violence on TV? That’s a good question. Let me think for a moment, I haven’t really thought about it before. Well, I suppose…

为什么电视上有如此多的暴力现象?这是一个很好的问题。让我来想一会儿,我之前没有认真地想过这个问题。我认为…

Here the speaker gains considerable amount of time to reflect just by repeating the question and adding a few sentences. If you do the same, you’ll sound more fluent and won’t feel the pressure of having to say something before you’re ready.

通过重复问题和加几个句子,演讲者就会得到足够的时间去考虑问题。如果你也这样做,就会听起来更加流利,并且在你准备好去演讲之前不会有压力。

3. Learn Sentences, Not Only Words

3.学习句子,而不仅仅是词汇

In a way, this will take the pressure off too. When you learn a new word, try to memorize a couple of sentences that contain it.

在某种程度上,这样也会减少压力。当你学了一个新词,去尝试记几个包含这个词的句子。

There might come a time when you can use one particular sentence with little, or no alteration at all. Unfortunately, many people learn words by heart, but have no idea how to use them in a sentence.

可能会有这种情况,你不假思索地用了一个特别的句子。不幸的是,许多人牢牢地记住了词汇,但是却不清楚在句子里应该怎样去使用它们。

4. Learn to Listen

4.学会去听

When speaking in a foreign language, you might be so focused on what you are saying , that you forget to listen to what others are saying.

说一门外语时,你可能会把注意力集中在内容上,却忘记去听别人正在说什么。

This is a big mistake as they might be using the exact words or grammar you’ll be needing later on. So pay attention to what’s being said around you, it’s your most important resource at the time of speaking to someone.

这是一个严重的错误,因为你在以后的日子里会用到他们曾经说过的某个确切的词汇或者语法。因此把注意力集中在你周围的人所说的内容上,当你以后跟别人交谈的时候,这将是你最重要的资源。

5. Practice Your Interrogatives

5.练习提问

We also need to keep in mind the fact that communication is a two-way process. Not only does it make you seem uninterested – even rude – if you don’t ask questions, you might also end up being the one who has to do all the talking. So, when you’ve run out of ideas about what to say next, remember: others might have something to add.

我们应该记住这个事实:交流是一个双向的过程。如果你不问问题,这不仅仅会使你显得冷漠 – 甚至粗鲁 ,你也可能不会再是那个主导话语权的人。因此当你不知道接下来该说点什么的时候,请记住:或许可以让其他人进行补充。

For example:

例如:

What are your views on that?

对此你有什么看法?

How about you? What do you think?

你呢?你怎么想?

Questions like this will keep the conversation going and will show your interest in other people’s opinion. They will also give you time to relax a little.

这样的问题会使对话继续下去并且能够表现出你对他人观点的兴趣。他们也会给你一点时间去放松一下。

6. Produce, Produce, Produce

6.产出,产出,产出

As I said at the beginning of this article, you might know a lot about the language, but this is passive knowledge that must be activated somehow. Your aim is to be able to produce correct English; practice is undeniably the best way to learn and improve.

像我在这篇文章开始说的一样,你可能学习了许多关于语言的知识,但是这只是一些需要被激活的被动性的知识。你的目标应该是说出正确的英语; 而练习无疑是学习和提高的最好的方式。

Writing is one way of producing language; it may help you get used to and reflect on the ways English is used, which might prove to be useful when speaking.

写作是一种产出语言的方式;它会帮助你熟悉并且思考使用英语的方式,当你交谈的`时候,写作也是起作用的。

Speaking, on the other hand, is a much more spontaneous process. Find people you can practice with. I have a feeling that it will be agreat experience.

在另一方面,说是一个更自发的过程。去找一个可以和你一起练习英语的人。我有预感这将是一个奇妙的经历。

I hope you will find these tips useful. Feel free to ask any questions if something is not clear.

我希望你会觉这些技巧有用。当你有问题的时候,不要拘束,去提问。

拓展:

如何提高中学生英语口语能力

1、尽可能多地给学生提供口语交流的机会

学好英语口语,语言环境很重要。目前的英语教学活动,学生接触英语口语的机会少,学生在言语交际中普遍存在语音语调不准确、表达没有逻辑性、甚至基本语法使用错误等问题。他们往往不注意对方的身份以及说话的场合,例如,对熟人、朋友使用过于礼貌的语言,或对陌生人及在正式场合使用过于随便的表达方式等不注意使用恰当的语体而导致交际上的不得体。开展英语对话课以及英语角可以有效地解决这个问题。对话课是训练听说技能并获得相关能力的示范性教学。一般来讲对话课生动活泼、热闹有趣味,而且陌生的词汇很少,是最活跃的课,而且在教学中教师可以采用一些直观的教具,比如用多媒体等技术设备来创造一些真实的交际情景,使学生亲临其境地进行口语交流,把书面上的对话变成学生自己的话表达出来。

2、激发学生学习英语口语的兴趣

“兴趣是最好的老师”,教师要尽力设计一些学生感兴趣的话题,让学生有话可说,教师可根据学生的年龄、实际1:3语水平、课时进度等开展一些适合学生心理特征的兴趣活动,比如英语口语竞赛、情景模拟对话、唱英文歌曲等,使学生思维敏捷,从而以最快最有效的方法去获得新知识,产生一定的成功感。只有激发学生对口语表达产生浓厚的兴趣,才能使教师的教学与训练有所起色。另外,教师可以精心设计,利用教学艺术,创造语言情境,充分利用学生的好胜心和求知欲,启发学生思维,激发学生的学习兴趣、培养学习的积极性,在大量口语练习中形成能力,这样学生就可以较轻松、自然地提高英语语言素质。如学习了英语方位词之后,老师可让学生“talk about your po—sition...”,把多样化的教学方法与丰富多彩的课外活动紧密结合起来,给学生创造大量表达的机会,对培养他们的口语表达兴趣是很有帮助的。

3、充分重视口语技能的训练

长期以来受应试教育的影响,中学英语课主要以传统的教学方法为主,更多地强调词汇、语法等概念化知识的学习而忽视了口语技能的训练,口语教学不仅没有得到足够的重视,而且口语教学仍然以传授语言知识为主,传统的教学方法严重制约着学生口语能力的提高。不可否认,词汇、语法等概念化知识固然很重要,词汇、语法等概念化知识学的扎实能够使学生在口头交际中灵活自如地运用恰当的词汇和正确语法表达自己的想法,但是,如果忽视了学生口语技能的训练则很容易造成学生语音语调不准,口语表达不到位,甚至在英语口头表达时用汉语思维模式来组织语言,更严重的是,好多学生在用口语表达时往往缺乏自信,因为担心犯基本的语法错误、害怕闹笑话而不敢开口,导致英语口语学习上的恶性循环。因此,教师要在新的课程标准要求下积极改进教学方法,提高学生的自信心和积极性,从而达到逐步提高他们的口语水平的目的。

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