中考英语语法练习

SO+主谓 表"的确"SO+到装 表"也"

初中英语语法专项习题及答案-名词[日期：2009-06-24] 来源： 作者： [字体：大 中 小] 初中英语语法专项习题及答案-名词1. 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe 3 _____are____for cutting things.A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please.A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear 7 On the table there are five____.A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato2 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news 4 What___ lovely weather it is!A. / B. the C. an D. a3 1 -Would you like___tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time 4 I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks 5 Can you give me ____?A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes4 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm?-I've got five.A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies 3 In the picture there are many____ and two. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. JapaneseD. American5 1 This table is made of___.A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?-I'd like____. !A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room6 1 Tables are made of___.A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples 3I have read____ of the young writer.A. works B. work C. this works D. the works7 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park C. the People Park D. People's Park 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened? A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples8 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. set B. one C. piece D. pair 2 Last week I bought a TV____.A. pair . B. set C. piece D. block 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cup B. piece , C. box D. pair9 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A. women's teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher 2 There are five___in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. woman doctor10 1 They write most of their___ in English.A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters 2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.A. watch shop B. watches shop ,'C. watching shop D. watchs shop 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable shop 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.A. glass of wine B. glass for wine C. glass wine D. wine glass 5 I've forgotten both of the____.A. room numbers . B. rooms number C. rooms numbers D. room number111. September 10th is____in China.A. Teacher's Day B. Teachers'Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.A. the teacher's; my B. teacher's; mine C. teacher's; me D. the teacher's; mine 3 Excuse me, where is the___?A. men's room B. mens' room C. men's rooms D. men rooms12 1 The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy's 2 This is my____dictionary.A. sister Mary B. sister's C. sister, Mary's D. sister's Mary's 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors' 4 Joan is____. A. Mary's and Jack sister B. Mary and Jack's sister C. Mary and Jack sister D. Mary's and Jack's sister13 1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees. A. year B. years' C. year's D. years 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.A. ten minute B. ten minutes' C. ten minute's D. ten minutes 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.A. thirty minutes's walk B. thirty minute's walk C. thirty minutes' walk D. thirty minutes walk 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English. A. the world B. world C. the world's D. world's14 1 ____ face to the south.A. Windows of the room B. The windows of the room C. The room's windows D. The windows in room 2 Please take two___.A. picture of the park B. pictures of the park C. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park 3 The workers are repairing____.A. the roof of the house B. a roof of the house C. roof of the house D. this roof of house15 1 Miss Smith is a friend of____.A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother C. mother's of Mary D. Mary mothers 2 This is a book of ___.A. Tom B. Tom's C. her D. him 3 The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my father's C. my father friend D. my father friend's16 1 Sydney is a city of___.A. America B. Germany C. Australia D. Japan 2 My father likes buying us ___.A. cars B. flowers C. peasants D. presents 3 In England, the last name is the ___.A. full name B. family name C. middle name D. given name 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.A. shop B. school C. factory D. hospital17 1 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. soldier 2 -Which animal lives only in China?-The____.A. tiger B. monkey C. panda D. elephant 3 April come before___and after___.A. March; May B. May; MarchC. June; May D. March; February 4 Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population. B. China has much population.C. China has many populations. D. China has a great deal of population. 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.A. into pieces B. in half C. on halves D. to half 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?A. one B. game C. programme D. piece参考答案：1. 1-7 C C B B B B C 2. 1-4 C B C A 3. 1-7 B C D A D D A 4. 1-4 B A A C 5. 1-3 D A A 6. 1-3 A A D7. 1-3 A D C8. 1-3 D B B9. 1-3 B D B10. 1-5 B A C D A11. 1-3 B D A12. 1-4 D C C B13. 1-4 B B C C14. 1-3 B B A15. 1-3 A B B16. 1-4 C D B B17. 1-6 B C B A B D主谓一致专项练习题[日期：2009-06-24] 来源： 作者： [字体：大 中 小] 主谓一致专项练习题1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now. A. were B. is C. was D. are 2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day. A. isn’t B. is C. are’t D. are 3. —How many lessons do you usually haver a day? —Six lessons a day. And each of then _____45 minutes. A. last B. lasts C. have D. are 4. Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player. A. am B. is C. be D. are 5. There ______ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy. A. is B. aren’t C. isn’t D. are 6. The number of the students in our school ____1200. A. is B. are C. has D. have 7. Maths _______ my favourite subject. A. be B. is C. am D. are 8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city. A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are asle 9. Every one except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was 10. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some 11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have know D. is 12. —What’s on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it? —There _____some eggs and cakes on it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13. This pair of glasses ______mine. A. are B. be C. is D. will be 14. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday. A. invited B. was invited C. had invited D. were invirted 15. —Two months ______quite a long time. —Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons. A. is B. are C. was D. were 16. In the city the old _______. A. take good care of B. are taken good care of C. is taken good care of D. are been taken good care of 17. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one. A. are,is B. is,is C. are,are D. is,are 18. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing. A. has B. have C. are D. is 19. The children in this class each _____new school bag. A. have B. has C. has got D. are having 20. All but one _____ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were 21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter, .A.neither he will B. neither won't he C. neither will he D. he won't neither22. I haven't finished my homeworked yet. A. so has he B. Neither he has C. He has too D. He hasn't either23. “I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.” “ .”A. I am so B. So am I C. So go I D. So I go24. You as well as he to blame(责备) for the accident（交通事故）.A. are B. is C. have D. has25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.A. has been B. is C. are D. am主谓一致练习题参考答案(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A (5).B (6).A (7).B (8). C (9). D (10). A (11).B (12).B (13).C (14). D (15).A (16).B (17).A (18).B (19).A (20) D (21).C (22). D (23). B (24). A (25). D语法动词不定式的专项练习[日期：2009-06-24] 来源： 作者： [字体：大 中 小] 语法动词不定式的专项练习1. Don't forget _________ the letter.A. to send B. send C. sending D. being sent2. The chair looks very old, but in fact it is very comfortable to _________.A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on 3. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow?A. this B. that C. it D. which4. I'm afraid they would not allow him ________ here.A. to smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. smoke5. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it.A. boiling B. boiled C. boil D. to boil6. On my way home, I stopped _______ some food.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought7. John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment.A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing8. The sitting-room needs _______, but it'll have to wait until Saturday.A. be cleaning B. to be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned9. The first thing I want to do is __________.A. visit to him B. to visit him C. visiting him D. visited him10. Li Yang advised me _________ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk.A. not to drink B. to drink C. not drinking D. drinking参考答案1. A. forget to do sth . 忘记去做某事。forget doing sth . 忘记做过某事。2. B. sit on the chair, 其中on不能少。3. C. it为形式主语。4. A. allow sb to do 5. D. tell sb, to do 6. B. stop to do 停下去做另一件事。stop doing 停止做某事。7. A. make sb do 在被动语态中为be made to do .8. B. need to be done与need doing皆为“需要被做”之意。9. B. 不定式结构作表语。10. A. 不定式的否定式：advise sb not to do

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中考英语语法讲解资料及练习（共18讲）第1讲：名词名词当然是大家都很熟悉的了，我们吃的food，喝的drinks，穿的clothes 都是名词。It is easy, right? 但是你可能被名词的单复数变化、名词作定语以及名词所有格等问题搞得糊里糊涂的，到底该怎么用呢？OK,follow me。 First, 名词复数的特殊变化。 普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或 -es，可是偏偏有一些名词不听话，变化不规则。这些小调皮是： a. class, box, watch, brush等词以 s, x, ch, sh, 结尾，复数要加-es； b. story, factory 等以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成-i再加-es； c. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v, 再加-es； d. 以-o结尾的名词，一般来说，末尾是"元音字母+o" 的词加-s，我们学过的有radio,zoo。末尾是"辅音字母+o"的词，变复数加-es。如：tomato, hero, potato，当然其中的piano 和photo，又是一个例外，他们的结尾只能加-s。 e. child（children）, foot（feet）, tooth（teeth）, mouse（mice）, man（men ）, woman（women ）等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。 注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans；f. deer，sheep等词更是懒得可以，竟然单复数同形。好记好记。 people，police，cattle 等词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数，所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式，这就是集体名词。the English，the French，the Chinese等名词表示国民总称时，也作复数用。 注意：maths，politics，physics等学科名词,虽然以-s结尾，仍为不可数名词。还有theUnited States(美国），the United Nations（联合国）等应视为单数。 别奇怪，名词有时也可以作定语的。它作定语时一般用单数，但也有以下例外。 a. man, woman等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定。如：men workers， women teachers。 b. 数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。如：a ten-mile walk十里路，two-hundred trees 两百棵树。 哇！这些问题好复杂，我好想轻松一下。那我们就轻轻松松地面对名词所有格问题。 这里面内容可谓少之又少，可也不能小视呦。 名词所有格： 表示“……的”通常是在名词的后面加-s，如：Children's day，father's shoes。但以-s结尾的名词因为已经有s了，只需加 ' 就OK了。如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，.则表示“分别有”。.如：John's and Mary's room（约翰和玛丽各有一间，共两间）；两个名词并列，只有一个's，则表示"共有"。如：John and Mary's room（约翰和玛丽共有一间）。还有些无生命名词的所属要用介词of来帮助一下，如：a map of China，the end of this term。 第2讲：代词 我们刚刚讲完了名词，现在再来看看名词的brother—代词。它与名词的作用其实很相似，所担当的句中成分也相差不多。 但也别小看代词呀！它还有很多的“小个性”呢！只要抓住它的几个“小脾气”，那么你就可以牢牢地掌握它了。 代词中第一个“小个性”就是物主代词。像my和mine这两个小冤家总是让人分不清谁是谁。但你只要记住它们最重要的区别—my的后面一定要接名词，不可以单独出现，只能做定语，如：my father；而 mine则是名词性，只能单独出现，在句中做主语和表语。如：Mine is green. It's mine. 记住这两个句子，凡是名词性物主代词（yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs）就都可以放在mine的位置上了。这样，通过它们出现的位置不同，我们就可以把它们区别开了。 代词的第二个“罗嗦”就是它有一个小跟班－self(selves)—反身代词，也就是表示“自己、亲自”的意思。关于反身代词，需要注意的是她不能单独做主语，但可以放在人称代词后面，做同位语。 如：Marry herself said so. 玛丽她自己这么说的。（不能说Herself said so.）下面我给你开点小灶，单独讲一讲须“特特”注意的地方。 Of+名词性物主代词：of +物主代词构成双重所有格。公式为：a（an, this, that ）+名词+of +名词性物主代词。牢记公式，举一反三。因为物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, no, each,every, such, another等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。如： a friend of mine（我的一个朋友），each brother of his（他的每一个兄弟）. some, any的用法：我们都知道some用于肯定句中，而any则用于否定句和疑问句中。 所以somebody，someone也用于肯定句中，而anybody、anyone则用于否定和疑问句中。 注意：在Would youlike some coffee?（要来点咖啡吗？）这样的肯定疑问句中，说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时，用some而不用any。 every 和each的用法：every 强调全体的概念，指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，不可单独使用；each强调个体概念。指两个以上的人或物 (含两个)，可单独使用.。Every student in our school works hard.（我们学校的学生都很用功。） Each student may have one book.. （每个学生都可有一本书。） both, either, neither的用法： both意为“两者全都”，与复数连用。either意为“两者中间的任何一个”，neither 表示“两者之间一个也不是”，与单数连用。如：Both of the them come from London。他们两人都是伦敦人。 You may take either with you。 两个中间你随便带哪个都行。 Neither is correct。 两个都不对。 Few，a few和little，a little的用法： Few，a few用来代替和修饰可数名词，little，a little用来代替和修饰不可数名词;a few和a little 着重肯定意思，相当于汉语“有几个”，“有一点儿”；few和little 着重否定意思，相当于汉语 “没有几个”，“没有多少” 第3讲：形容词 Spring is coming. The trees are green, and the flowers are beautiful. 多么美的季节啊！我们要去郊游, 去感受、去描绘我们周围美好的事物。形容词会帮你忙。可是形容词怎么使用起来老出错呀？不是放错了位置，搞错了级别，就是在使用多个形容词作定语时排错了顺序。当然了，形容词使用时需要遵循一些规则的。想知道吗？接着往下看。 a beautiful little new white wooden house 从这个长长的词中可以看出多个形容词作 定语时排列有一定的先后顺序。它们往往遵循以下规律：冠词或人称代词所有格+数词+性质+大小+形状+表示老少、新旧+颜色+事物质地、人的国籍、用途。其实,你大可不必这样费神记,只要记住我给你的句子就可以了。 There is something wrong with my bike。这句话可能让你挠挠头皮，为什么wrong放在 something的后面呢？原来虽然大部分形容词做定语时的位置是放在名词之前的，但当形容词所修饰的词为something，anything，nothing，everything等以-thing为字尾的词语时，形容词要后置。 形容词级别问题： a. Our classroom is twice larger than theirs。（我们的教室是他们的两倍。）这种表示倍数的句子用 …times +形容词比较级+than … 这样的格式。你记住了吗？ b. I'm three years older than you.（我比你大三岁。）表示"大三岁，""高二厘米"等时用"表示数量词的词+比较级"。 c."越来越……"用"比较级+and +比较级"来表示。如：The earth is getting warmer and warmer。（地球变得越来越暖和。） d."越……就越……"用"the +比较级…，the+比较级…"来表示。如： The busier he is，the happier he feels。(他越忙，越觉得高兴。) 最高级用法的用法就很简单了，提醒你一点，最高级要用于三者以上。还有几点是不得不提的： alone 和lonely：I feel lonely, because I am alone at home. 你独自一人在家用 "alone" 表示"单独的"、"独自一人的"，它表示一个客观事实，在句中只能做表语。你在家感到寂寞， 用"lonely"，表示主观上感到 "孤独""寂寞"，指一种悲伤忧郁的情绪，可作定语和表语。 older和elder: Jack is older than me, he is my elder brother.杰克比我大要用"older"，表示"年纪大的，年老的"，常用做表语；他是我的长兄用"elder"，表示"年老的，年长的"，用做定语，只用于比较两个人的长幼，只能作表语。 第4讲：副词 学完了形容词，副词讲解起来会更容易一些。一般认为形容词+ly就变成了副词，如形容词quick加上-ly变成副词quickly。但是象friendly , lovely 虽然以 ly 结尾，但实则是形容词，She is friendly to me (她对我很友好。)可千万不要误认为是副词哟！ 副词可修饰动词、形容词和副词，这些用法相信大家已经掌握。那我们挑选一下易混、易用错的来详细讲解一下。 already 和 yet ： Where is Tom? He hasn't come yet. But Jack is already here . 这句话中又是 already，又有yet，是怎么回事吗？原来already和yet意思虽然相同，但用法有点小区别。表示事情早已发生或提前发生用 already，一般放于句中，用于肯定句和疑问句。含有already的肯定句，变为否定句时，要将already 变为yet，且放在句尾。yet表示预料要发生的事未发生，位于句尾，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 还迷糊吗？再迷糊，只好再看一看上面的例句喽。 hard 和 hardly： hard，hardly 两者虽然只有-ly之差，意义却大不相同。hard表示"辛苦，使劲，努力，"如：He works very hard.(他学习非常努力。) 而hardly为否定副词，表示"几乎不"。如：The box is so heavy that he could hardly carry it .（这箱子是那么沉，他几乎搬不动。） ago 和 before： ago 不能单独使用，应与three days (months , weeks)等连用, 而且和动词的过去时连用。如： I met my neighbour an hour ago. Before 之前有"一段时间"时，指"距这段时间以前"，和过去完成时连用。如：He said he had finished the work two days before.（他说他两天前已完成了工作。） 如果before单独使用，是泛指"以前"，常常和完成时连用。如：I have seen the film before.（我以前没看过这部电影。） farther 和 further: far 有两种比较级，farther，further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。如： He runs farther than she does.（他比她跑得远。）在美语中，farther 表示距离，further表示进一步。 如： I have nothing further to say.（我没什么要说的了。） 第5讲：动词 我们步步深入,开始接触到整个句子的heart--动词了。掌握了动词，你学起英语来就会感到驾轻就熟了。告诉你，一定要记牢动词的现在分词，过去式，过去分词，如果在这些小地方丢分，那才讨厌呢。比如：catch 的过去式和过去分词(caught，caught) 你可能就不知道吧?痛下决心，好好记一记吧。下面呢，我们就各个击破。先讲系动词。 系动词：大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外，还有become，get，grow，turn，sound，look，smell，taste等，它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候，可要小心为是呀！如：It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词，不是副词。 情态动词：首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。must和need几乎是每年的必考题，这里我们重点讲一下。 must的意思是"应当，必须"，侧重于说话者的主观看法，没有时态变化，其否定式是mustn't，在"Must I(we) ...."的疑问句中，须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。如：Must I go?(我一定要走吗?) No,you needn't.(不，不必。) need意为"需要"。既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词，因此在用法上需要注意。作实义动词时，need后跟名词，动名词，或不定式。如：I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情态动词时，后跟动词原形。如：You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如果你忙，明天就不必来了。) 实意动词： 实意动词可谓家族兴旺，人员众多。我们跑(run)，我们跳(jump)，我们笑(laugh)，这些都得用实意动词来表达。我们一起来看一看一些特殊的词吧。它们在接动名词和不定式时意义有所不同。 stop：这个词让好多同学大伤了一番脑筋，到底什么时候加to do，什么时候加 doing 呢?两者意义又有什么不同呢?OK, Come with me. 看下面两个句子。 When the teacher came in, they stopped to read. When the teacher came in, they stopped talking. 第一句的意思是"当老师进来时，他们停下来开始读书"。而第二句的意思是 "老师进来时，他们停止了说话"。所以stop to do sth表示"停止正在做的事情去干另一件事"。而stop doing表示"中断正在做的某事"。现在明白了吗? forget，remember，regret 这三个词用法基本相同，只要记住+doing 表示"事情已经做过"，+to do表示"事情还未做"就可以了。forget to do 忘记要去做某事。(未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事。(已做) 如：The light is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。 ( 没有做关灯的动作) He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。( 已做过关灯的动作) 感官动词：see,watch, notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel 等 +do 表示动作的完整性，真实性 +doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。如：I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。 第6讲：不定式 不定式和动词象一对姐妹一样亲密，本不该拆开来讲，可是篇幅有限，只能让他们分开了。不定式的构成非常简单，告诉我是什么？对！是to+动词原形。当然啦，to有时也可以不带。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，可以担当除谓语外的任何句子成分。那什么时候可以不带to呢? Listen to me carefully. 不定式省to有四种情况： 使役动词 let,have,make 等后接不定式。如：Let him go! 让他走! would rather，had better后。如：You had better stay at home.你最好呆在家里。 Why... / why not...后。如：Why not have a good rest on Sunday? 为什么星期天不好好休息一下呢? 感官动词 see, watch, look at, hear, listen to, smell,feel, find 等后作宾补，省to。如：I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。 注意：这些情况在被动句中可千万不可省to 哟！ 如：The boss made them work the whole night. 变成被动句：They were made to work the whole night. 不定式的特殊用法： It与不定式：动词不定式可以做主语，但如果动词不定式太长，显得头重脚轻的，那么我们就可用形式主语it代替，而把真正主语(即不定式)放于句尾。 如: It is not difficult for me to study English well.(对我来说学好英语是可能的。)不定式还可以充当句子的宾语，但有些动词，如find，think，believe 等，在语法上不能接受不定式作宾语，只有用it作形式宾语，从而把动词不定式置于句尾。这样的不定式可继续充当其宾语的作用。 如: I found it difficult to fall asleep.我发现很难入睡。 还有一点：动词不定式，还可用在how，when，where，what，which 等疑问代词或副词之后，与其共同作宾语。如：I don't know how to use a computer.我不知道怎样使用电脑。Remember?too...to...和enough...to：too...to表达"太 ... 一致于不能..."。 enough ... to 表达 "足以..."。这两个词组的用法用两个例子就可以说清楚了。 The box is too heavy for me to lift.这个箱子太沉了，我提不动。 He is old enough to go to school.他到上学的年龄了。也就是说，他的年龄足够上学了。记住这两个句子就可以举一反三，应用自如。你记住了吗？ 第7讲 介词别看介词是一种虚词，它在句中的作用却非常重要。它用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系，不能单独使用。常考点包括一些固定搭配和一些近义词。固定搭配如：on one's way home,help...with,send for,be interested in..., be late for, be angry with,be good at等。当然这需要你好好记忆了。 常用介词解析及用法比较： at,on和in：这三个介词在试卷中的出现频率极高。对于它们的的分辨只要记住一句话就可以了。at表示点，on表示线，in表示面。什么意思呢？也就是说它们表达的范围逐渐增大。at six o'clock, at noon, at the age of sixteen等用at表示时刻或时间的点以及年龄。on具体到一周中的各天,日期及某特定的一天早上,下午,晚上：on Saturday，on July 1st，on my birthday，on the morning of July 16th，on a spring afternoon。in表达的范围更大一些。与世纪、年代、季节、月份以及早上、上午、晚上等连用。如：in the seventh century，in 1950's ,in 2000, in the morning等。 for,since：for表示多长时间。since后接时间起点,其终点往往为现在，常与完成时连用。牢牢记住哟。 after, in ：这两个介词都可以表示时间"在以后"的意思。其区别是：after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子；in 以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。 by，with，in：by表示"以...的方式，方法，手段" 和 "乘某种交通工具"；with指"借助于具体的手段或工具"；in 表示"以......方式，用语言，文字等媒介"。 for和of：试比较：It's impossible for me to watch TV after eleven o'clock. It's kind of you to help me. 两句中介词的选择依据其前形容词而定,一般来说,of之前的形容词往往是用于描写人的品质的好坏，人自身的特点，如聪明与否，细心与粗心等；for之前的形容词用于描写事物的特点，如可能性，必然性，难易程度等。 第8讲：连词 好了，现在我们在攻克词类的最后一个堡垒——连词。连词更好对付了，我们只讲几个常考 的词组就可以了。 连词常考到的有以下几个词组： both ...and：表示"两者都...".注意：当both...and 连接主语时，后面动词一般要用复数。如：BothLily and Lucy are right. not only... but also: "不仅...而且..."。注意：后面动词采用就近原则,与but also后的词保持一致。如：Not only my parents but also my brother likes the cat. either...or:"或者...或者..."。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。如：Either you or I am wrong. neither...nor："既不...也不..." 是 "either...or" 的否定形式。谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。 如：Neither you nor he is right. or的用法： 意思为"否则"。如：I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.(我必须好好学习，否则我会考不及格了。) 第9讲：时态一 提起时态，当然是指动词的时态啦。过去、现在和未来等不同时间段发生的事情要用不同的时态来表示。时态是动词的一种形式，表示动作或状态发生或存在的时间和方式。闭上眼睛想一想，初中我们学过的时态有几个? 初中我们共学过八种时态。本讲将这几个时态总体介绍一下: 一般现在时：常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用，表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时，别忘了动词的变化。注意：象"地球大，月亮小"等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。 现在进行时：要注意其构成：由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。如：We're studying now. 我们现在正在学习。 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。注意：We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often就想到用一般现在时，其实因为后面有表示过去时间的 last summer,所以要用过去式，千万别误用了，切记，切记。 过去进行时：显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么，常和特定的时间状语如at that time，at six yesterday，at that moment，when he came in等连用。如： When he knocked at the door,his mother was cooking. 一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来时间状语如 next year,tomorrow等连用。注意：在Will you ....?问句中，回答必须是 Yes,I will.或 No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I shan't.来回答过去将来时：过去将来时不可以单独使用，它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语，表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong. 现在完成时：顾名思义，现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作，但动作造成的影响还在，常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。如：He has already gone to Tianjin. 对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，常带有for或since等表示一段时间的状语。如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，我们常用"过"来表示，常带有twice, once, ever, never等时间状语。如：I've never seen that film. 过去完成时：我们可以用"过去的过去"来概括过去完成时，表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作，通常与by,before等构成的短语或when, before, after引导的从句连用。也可表示过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作，常和for或since构成的时间状语连用。用法和现在完成时大致相同，只不过又向前推了一个时态。 第10讲：时态 (二) 时态的运用比较复杂，好多同学因为做题时不知应用哪种时态而挠头皮。其实你只要把易混的时态掌握好，对你来说时态就没有什么难点可言了。而你易混的时态无非是一般过去时和现在完成时，一般过去时和过去完成时的比较罢了。这有何难?看看下面的分析，你会发现一切"as easy as A B C"。 一般过去式和现在完成时： 一般过去式只是表示事情发生在过去，陈述一个事实，它可以和确定的表示过去的时间状语如：last night, in 1999, three days ago等连用。而现在完成时表示某一完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用。 如： We have seen that film. 我们已看过那部电影。 对现在造成的影响是我们对影片已有所了解。 We saw the film last night. 昨天晚上我们看了那部电影。只说明昨天晚上看电影这一事实。 注意：有些时间状语，如this morning,tonight, this month 等，既可用于一般过去时，又可用于现在完成时，但所表达的意义有所不同。用于现在完成时表示包括现在在内，而用于一般过去式则与现在无关。如： I have read this book this April.(说话时仍然为四月。) I read this book this April. (说话时四月份已过。) 一般过去式和过去完成时的比较： 一般过去式表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态，而过去完成时在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或状态，即"过去的过去"。当强调过去某一动作发生在某一动作之前时，常用此时态。 如： He had finished his homework before nine o'clock. 九点之前他已经完成了作业。实际上，一般现在时和过去完成时常搭配使用。如： When he got home, his daughter had already gone to bed. 当他到家的时候，他的女儿早已去睡觉了。在带有after和before引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，由于从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，所以可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。 如：He called on me soon after he had finished his homework. 他做完作业后不久便来拜访我。也可以说： He called on me soon after he finished his homework. 第11讲：动词语态 和时态一样，语态也是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果动作由主语执行，就可使用主动语态，如果主语不是由主语执行，主语是动作的承受者，则可使用被动语态。由此我们可以看出英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，什么事情被主语做。被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成，一定要记住是及物动词。助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致，注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。 适合被动语态的情况： 不知道动作由谁发出，或由于某种原因没有必要说明谁发出动作。如： This table is made of wood. 需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，如： This park was built for children. 注意：主动句中的主语如果是people，they，somebody等含糊的表

分数再给加点吧！！要不下次不给了Please ______ a coat with you whenyou go out.bring B.put C.get D.takeHe finished ______the book yesterday evening.seeing B.watching C.reading D.lookingIt’s getting warmer and warmer. The flowers start to ______.come in B.come over C.come out D.come onThey will ______Qingdao tonight.arrive B.get C.reach D.goSoon Cathy ______up with me, then we were neck and neck.taught B.caught C.bought D.broughtAgain and again the doctor ______the crying girl, but he couldn’t find what was wrong with her.looked over B.looked after C.looked for D.looked outYou ______go and ask Lily . She ______know the answer.must, can B.must, may C.need, can D.can, may8. I bought a new dictionary and it ______me $30.paid B.spent C.took D.cost9.The children planted more trees and flowers after they______Greener China.joined B.took part in C.became D.were10.Could you tell me something more about Hong Kong? I am ______going there for a holiday soon.looking up B.thinking about C.trying out D.finding out11.What a nice bag! But she ______only thirty dollars for it.A. cost B.took C.spent D.paid12.No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep ______until we make it.failed B.failing C.tried D.trying13.I must return the camera to Cindy. I ______it for two weeks.keep B.borrowed C.have kept D.have lent14.I am sure our volleyball team will______the team from No. 3 Middle School.win B.fail C.lose D.beat15.Tracy can’t play the match now. Please ______instead.have Gina do it B.have Linda to do it C.make Jane to do it D.let Daisy to do it16.----Do you like______a doctor for the children?----Yes. To be a children’s doctor is rewarding.be B.being C.are D.become17.----What do you think of her voice? ----It______very sweet, I should say.hears B.sounds C.listens D.sings18.----How much does it ______to fly from Beijing to Qingdao one-way? ----About 1,000 yuan.cost B.pay C.spend D.take19.----Water-skiing and surfing are my favourite. How about you ? ----I ______surfing to water-skiing.A. think B.agree C.want D.prefer20.----It’s more and more important to protect our earth. ----I think so. If everyone ______a contribution to it, our world will be more beautifu..A. make B.makes C.will make D.make21.You ______swim in this part of the lake. It’s dangerous.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.may22.Jenny is a nurse and ______in Town Hospital.works B.worked C.had worked D. working23.----Where is Sandy? ----He ______to anwer the phone. He’ll be back in a minute.had gone B.has gone C.has been D.went24.---- ______all your things, Mary! I hate them here and there! ----OK, Mum.Put up B.Put on C.Put down D.Put away25.----How do you go to work every day? ----I ______on my bike.ride B.drive C.take D.walk26.----Oh, you painted the walls yourself? ----Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn’t ______. A.want B.cost C.spend D.pay 27.----How about going hiking this weekend?----Sorry. I prefer______rather than______.to stay at home, go out B.to go out, stay at home C.staying at home, go out D.going out, stay at home28.----May I ______your Chinese-Russian dictionary? ----Sorry, I ______it at home.borrow, forgot B.lend,left C.lend, forgot D.borrow, left29.----Your T-shirt looks nice. Is it ______wool? ----Yes, and it’s a ______Inner Mongolia.made of, made by B.made of, made in C.made by, made for D.made by, made from30.Could you tell me how to ______it in French?say B.speak C.talk D.tell31.Bob______nearly two hours doing his work yesterday.A. spent B.took C.paid D.cost32.----Awould you please______this old lady? ----Sure. Have my seat, please.take room for B.give a room for C.make room for D.have rooms with33.Jim was so busy______the answer from Lily’s paper that he forgot ______her name into his.to copy, to change B.to copy, changing C.copying, to change D.copying, changing34.The young man broke his arm in the accident and had to ______his job.A. send up B.put up C.get up D.give up35.The woman hasn’t heard from her son for months. It______her a lot.interests B.moves C.worries D.pleases36.It’s rather cold outside. Heree’s a coat. ______, please.A. Pick it up B.Put it on C.Take it off D.Turn it down37.They are busy______ready for the exam.A. get B.getting C.to get D.got38.----What are you doing, Emily? ----I’m ______the radio. The music is so beautiful.watching B.listening to C.hearing D.mending39.He ______the bus and found a seat next to the window.A. got down B.got off C.got on D.got out40.----Do you think Jim will pass the Chemistry exam? ----Sure. He ______a lot of time on it. A.took B.cost C.paid D.spent41.We enjoy______the moon in the open air on the Mid-autumn Day.to see B.seeing C.to watch D.watching42. A lot of meetings were ______because of the dangerous disease.taken off B.put off C.turned off D.set off43.Would you please go and ______some water for me? I am thirsty.to bring B.to carry C.take D.get44.----HI, Pete! Why are you in such a hurry? ----______the 7:30 train.Catch B.To catch C.Catching D.Caught45.Alice, we are going to spend our holiday in Canada. If you ______, we can go to Italy instead.hope B.wish C.prefer D.agree46.----Awould you like to have a try? ----Yes, very much. It ______to be exciting.seem B.is looking C.seems D.will look47.----Mike! What are you doing there? ----Listen, Mum! I hear somebody______upstairs.going B.goes C.go D.to go48.It was raining heavily outside. The father made the children ______in the room.to stay B.stay C.staying D.stayed49.After years of hard work, his dream______in the end.came out B.came true C.came over D.came up50.----Hello! Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? ----I’m sorry I can’t. Mother won’t ______me to go out in the evening.let B.allow C.offer D.ask51.It took us a long time ______Hawaii but we thought the journey was enjoyable.to get B.getting C.to reach D.reaching52.The teacher asked us to stop______because she wanted to tell us something.talking B.to talk C.hearing D.to hear53.The car ______and stopped at the red traffic light.got on B.got off C.slowed down D.picked up54.I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you ______me?play with B.hear of C.agree with D.get on well with55.Let him______a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.have B.gets C.to take D.has56.The film ______for ten minutes.has begun B.has been begun C.has been on D.began57.----Shall we go and ______hello to foreign teachers? ----Good idea! Let’s go.A. say B.speak C.shout D.talk58.Our teacher did what she could ______us with English.A. help B.helped C.helping D.to help59.We must do something to stop people from ______.A. to throw litter about B.to throw litter into C.throwing litter about D.throwing litter into60.----Have you ever ______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors? ----Yes, I have.A. went to B.gone to C.been in D.been to61.I hope that you ______a good time this evening.A. have B.are having C.will have D.had62.----Hi, Carol, how was your trip to Disney World? ----Hi, we ______a good time there.are having B.have had C.had D.have63.I won’t go to the concert because I ______my ticket.lost B.don’t lose C. will lose D. have lost64.The bottle is empty. Who ______the juice?has drunk B.drinks C.drank D.is drinking65.The world ______. Things never stay the same. A.changes B.is changing C.was changing D.will change66._______ a cold morning, I opened the window and was glad to find that It was snowing outside. A. By B. In C. At D. On67. There is ________ today's newspaper. A. nothing new in B. something new on C. important something in D. nothing important on 68. The headmaster _________ a noisy boy from the library. A. sent for B. sent out C. sent back D. sent away69. _______ it goes on, hour ________ hour.A. So, after B. Such, by C. That, after D. / by70. Silk ________ in _______ China. A. produce, the southeast B. is produced, southeast C. is grown, southeast D. is produced, the southeast of71. " Do you know if the old man is still living?" " I'm sorry. He _________. He ______ for two months.A. died, has died B. has died, has been deadC. has been dead, died D. has died, has dead72. Don't rush. There's still ______ time left. A. more B. a lot C. a little D. a few73. Would you please _______ fill the same bottle _______ full? A. not, too much B. not to, too much C. not, much too D. not to, much too74. He asked ______ they wouild hold the meeting _____ it rained the next day. A. if, whether B. whether, if C. whether, whether D. if, whether75. English is taught _________ a foreign language in almost all school in China.A. with B. by C. as D. for76. "Which boy do you want to see now? " "The _______ in the red hat." A. man B. person C. people D. one77. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, ________? A. did he B. couldn't he C. didn't he D. could he78. The lady always ________ in white at the party. A. wears B. dresses C. is worn D. gets dressed79. Britain is only 30 kilometers _______ from France. A. far B. far away C. away far D. away80. Don't ask me to goo with him, ________? A. shall we B. won't you C. will you D. don't you81. " You 've got a new dress, too" " Yes. Mine is _______ , but not so _______ as yours."A. better, cheap B. more better, expensiveC. better, more expensive D. good, cheaper82. Lily was busy _______ ready for the exam and was made ______ in her room the whole afternoon.A. getting, study B. get , to studyC. getting, to study D. to get, study83. She didn't tell me ________.A. which room she lived B. she lived in which roomC. which room did she lived D. which room she lived in84. The _______now is that we have lots of ________ to ask.A. problem, questions B. question, problemsC. question, problem D. problem, question85. Would you please speak slowly? I can hardly ______ you. A. talk with B. agree with C. follow D. hear of86. Please let me know if you ________ your address. A. move B. change C. choose D. find87. The sign " ________" is usually seen on the box with glass in. A. PULL B. CLOSED C.DANGER D. FRAGILE88. At weekends I prefer _______ at home to _______out. A. stay, going B. staying, go C. staying, going D. to stay, go89. The tree must ________ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters90. They _______ some books from the liarary last week. A. lend B. lends C. buy D. borrowed91. ---Do you still have a headache, Billy? --- No, it's ________. I'm all right now, mum. A. dropped B. run C. left D. gone92. He is kind and always _______ his help to others. A. receives B. brings C. takes D. offers93. I'm sure our football team will ________ the team from NO. 3 Middle School.A. win B. fail C. lose D. beat94. ---Most hotels are very full today. --- Don't worry! I have ______ a room already in the Changjiang Hotel. A. bought B. booked C. visited D. seen95. To their _______, they all passed the exam.A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises96. ---Our English teacher often _____ us stories in class. --- Yes, he's so popular. A. tells B. asks C. says D. speaks97. They were all out _________ the missing child. A. found B. to look for C. find out D. to look after98. The boy fell off the bike and ___________ on the road.A. lied B. lie C. lay D. laid99. I think the headmaster is proud of us because he usually _________ us at thee school meeting. A. speak loudly B. thinks highly C, is pride of D. speaks highly of100. The funny boy _______ his pockets _______ sand. A. filled … in B. filled…with C. full…with D. full…ofKey:1----5 DCCCB 6----10 ADDAB 11----15 DDCDA 16----20 BBADB21--25 AABDA 26--30 BADBA 31---35 ACCDC 36---40 BDBCD41--45 DBDBC 46--50 CABBB 51—55 CACCA 56—60 CADCD61---65 CCDAB 66-70 DAAAD 71-75 BCDBC 76-80 DDBDC81-85 ACDAC 86-90 BDCCD 91-95 DBDBA 96-100 ABCDB

1.has sold2.were given(好像打错了，应该是plan)3.doesn't rain;wii go4.has gone;would come5.wants;finishes6.was;leaving;dot7.travels8.?9.was;produced10.have seen;arrived11.are taking 12.are being built13.is spoken这些应该是对的，第8题我能力有限没法翻译。TRUST ME！这是原创啊！

the boy is happy because he sold(sell)out all the newspapersthe plane was gaven(give) up because of rainif it does not rain（not rain) tomorrow,we will gogo) fishingwhere is Tom from? He goes (go) to the post office.he said he would come(come) back soon.Mike says he wants(want)to be a worker after he has finished(finish)schoolthe last bus was just leaving (leave) when they got(get)to the bus stoplight travels (travel)much faster than soundI feel (feel)much better after I take(take).Does this kind of car produce (produce) in Shanghai?We have seen (see)several members of the family since we arrive(arrive).Three children are taken (take)good care by the nurseSome new houses were built (build) by the villagers themselves.what language is spoken (speak)in Australia?