就是不高兴
Culture (from the Latin cultura stemming from colere, meaning "to cultivate")[1] generally refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic structures that give such activities significance and importance. Cultures can be "understood as systems of symbols and meanings that even their creators contest, that lack fixed boundaries, that are constantly in flux, and that interact and compete with one another"文化（来自于colere的拉丁文化，意为“培养”）1通常指的是人类活动的模式和赋予这些活动意义和重要性的符号结构。文化可以被“理解为符号和意义的系统，即使是他们的创造者，缺乏固定的边界，不断变化，相互影响，相互竞争”。Culture can be defined as all the ways of life including arts, beliefs and institutions of a population that are passed down from generation to generation. Culture has been called "the way of life for an entire society."[3] As such, it includes codes of manners, dress, language, religion, rituals, norms of behavior such as law and morality, and systems of belief as well as the art.文化可以被定义为所有的生活方式，包括艺术、信仰和人口的制度，这些都是代代相传的。文化被称为“整个社会的生活方式”。因此，它包括礼仪、服饰、语言、宗教、仪式、行为规范，如法律和道德，以及信仰和艺术。Cultural anthropologists most commonly use the term "culture" to refer to the universal human capacity and activities to classify, codify and communicate their experiences materially and symbolically. Scholars have long viewed this capacity as a defining feature of humans (although some primatologists have identified aspects of culture such as learned tool making and use among humankind's closest relatives in the animal kingdom).文化人类学家最常使用“文化”一词来指代人类的普遍能力和活动，从物质上和象征意义上对他们的经历进行分类、编纂和交流。长期以来，学者们一直认为这种能力是人类的一个决定性特征（尽管一些灵长类动物学家已经确定了文化的某些方面，比如在动物王国中人类最亲密的亲戚之间的学习工具制造和使用）。Culture is manifested in human artifacts and activities such as music, literature, lifestyle, food, painting and sculpture, theater and film.[5] Although some scholars identify culture in terms of consumption and consumer goods (as in high culture, low culture, folk culture, or popular culture),[6] anthropologists understand "culture" to refer not only to consumption goods, but to the general processes which produce such goods and give them meaning, and to the social relationships and practices in which such objects and processes become embedded. For them, culture thus includes art, science, as well as moral systems.文化表现在人类的手工艺品和活动中，如音乐、文学、生活方式、食物、绘画和雕塑、戏剧和电影。尽管一些学者而言,识别文化消费和消费品(如文化高、低文化、民俗文化,或流行文化),人类学家理解“文化”不仅指消费产品,但一般流程生产这样的产品,给他们的含义,以及社会关系和实践成为嵌入的对象和过程。对他们来说，文化包括艺术、科学和道德体系。Various definitions of culture reflect differing theories for understanding, or criteria for evaluating, human activity. Writing from the perspective of social anthropology in the UK, Tylor in 1874 described culture in the following way: "Culture or civilization, taken in its wide ethnographic sense, is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society."不同的文化定义反映了不同的理解理论，或者是评估人类活动的标准。写作从社会人类学的角度在英国,泰勒1874年文化在以下描述道:“文化或文明,在其广泛的人类学的意义上说,是复杂的整体,其中包括知识,信仰,艺术,道德,法律,习俗,和任何其他的能力和习惯被人作为社会的一员。”Rock engravings in Gobustan, Azerbaijan indicate a thriving culture dating around 10,000 BC.More recently, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Unesco) (2002) described culture as follows: "... culture should be regarded as the set of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features of society or a social group, and that it encompasses, in addition to art and literature, lifestyles, ways of living together, value systems, traditions and beliefs".阿塞拜疆哥布斯坦的岩石雕刻表明，在公元前1万年左右，一种繁荣的文化。最近，联合国教育、科学及文化组织（教科文组织）（2002年）将文化描述为："。文化应被视为社会或社会群体的一套独特的精神、物质、智力和情感特征，除了艺术和文学之外，它还包括生活方式、生活方式、价值体系、传统和信仰。While these two definitions cover a range of meaning, they do not exhaust the many uses of the term "culture." In 1952, Alfred Kroeber and Clyde Kluckhohn compiled a list of 164 definitions of "culture" in Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions.虽然这两个定义涵盖了一系列的含义，但它们并没有耗尽“文化”这个词的许多用法。1952年，Alfred Kroeber和Clyde Kluckhohn编制了一份文化中“文化”的164个定义：对概念和定义的批判性回顾。These definitions, and many others, provide a catalog of the elements of culture. The items catalogued (e.g., a law, a stone tool, a marriage) each have an existence and life-line of their own. They come into space-time at one set of coordinates and go out of it another. While here, they change, so that one may speak of the evolution of the law or the tool.这些定义，以及其他许多定义，提供了文化元素的目录。编目的项目（例如，法律、石器、婚姻）各有其自身的存在和生命线。它们在一组坐标中进入时空，然后从另一组坐标中走出来。在这里，他们改变了，所以人们可能会谈论法律或工具的演变。A culture, then, is by definition at least, a set of cultural objects. Anthropologist Leslie White asked: "What sort of objects are they? Are they physical objects? Mental objects? Both? Metaphors? Symbols? Reifications?" In Science of Culture (1949), he concluded that they are objects "sui generis"; that is, of their own kind. In trying to define that kind, he hit upon a previously unrealized aspect of symbolization, which he called "the symbolate"—an object created by the act of symbolization. He thus defined culture as "symbolates understood in an extra-somatic context."[10] The key to this definition is the discovery of the symbolate.因此，一种文化，至少从定义上来说，是一套文化对象。人类学家莱斯利怀特问道：“他们是什么东西？”他们是物理对象吗?精神的对象?都有?比喻吗?符号?一个个符号吗?”在文化科学（1949年）中，他得出结论，他们是“隋代”的对象;这是他们自己的。在试图定义这种类型的时候，他偶然发现了一个以前未实现的符号化的方面，他称之为“符号化”——一个由符号化行为创造的物体。因此，他将文化定义为“在非肉体环境中理解的符号”。这个定义的关键是发现了符号。
z未成年
是culture吧，都可以的表示各国的文化是可数的，表示抽象的文化、修养不可数1. 文化[C][U]He has studied the cultures of various western countries.他研究了各西方国家的文化。2. 教养;陶冶;修养[U]He is a man of culture.他是一个有修养的人。
毛毛球英子
Culture is a very broad and most humane concept. In a word, culture is a general term for the forms of living elements of regional human beings, namely, clothing, articles, things, food, shelter and travel.
文化(culture)是非常广泛和最具人文意味的概念，简单来说文化就是地区人类的生活要素形态的统称:即衣、冠、文、物、食、住、行等。
It is difficult to define a culture accurately or precisely. The concept of culture has been interpreted in different ways.
给文化下一个准确或精确的定义，的确是一件非常困难的事情。对文化这个概念的解读，人类也一直众说不一。
However, there is a common explanation and understanding in the dictionaries and encyclopedias of the east and the west: culture is the total spiritual activity and product of human activities relative to politics and economy.
但东西方的辞书或百科中却有一个较为共同的解释和理解:文化是相对于政治、经济而言的人类全部精神活动及其活动产品。
参考资料：
文化的哲学定义:
The philosophical definition of culture:
文化是相对于经济、政治而言的人类全部精神活动及其产品。
Culture is all human mental activities and products relative to economy and politics.
文化是智慧群族的一切群族社会现象与群族内在精神的既有，传承，创造，发展的总和。
Culture is the sum total of all groups of social groups and the inherent spirit of the group.
它涵括智慧群族从过去到未来的历史，是群族基于自然的基础上所有活动内容。是群族所有物质表象与精神内在的整体。
It encompasses the history of the swarm of wisdom from the past to the future, and is the activity of all groups based on nature. It is the whole material representation and spiritual inner unity of a group.
具体人类文化内容指群族的历史、地理、风土人情、传统习俗，工具，附属物、生活方式、宗教信仰，文学艺术、规范，律法，制度、思维方式、价值观念、审美情趣，精神图腾等等
The specific human culture content refers to the history, geography, customs and customs of the group, the tools, the appendages, the way of life, the religious belief, the art of literature, the law, the law, the system, the way of thinking, the values, the aesthetic interest, the spiritual totem, and so on.
参考资料：
文化culture（英文单词）（来自百度百科）
玉帝偶吧
cultural是形容词词性并不是名词词性，意思是“有文化的”
“文化”的名词词性英文为：culture，常用作不可数名词，当表示某一特定形式的文化或某种类型的文化时，可用于复数形式。如：people from different cultures. 来自不同文化的人们。
词汇解析：
一、cultural
英 [ˈkʌltʃərəl] 美 [ˈkʌltʃərəl]
adj. 文化的；教养的
例句：Cultural differences are always hugely played down.
文化的差异通常被大大地淡化了。
二、culture
英 ['kʌltʃə] 美 ['kʌltʃɚ]
n. 文化，文明；修养；栽培
例句：This should be the culture of an enterprise.
这应该就是一家企业的文化吧。
扩展资料
一、副词词性
culturally
英 ['kʌltʃərəli] 美
adv. 从文化角度，文化意义上；在人文学方面
Culturally, the U.S. is basically a Christian culture.
从文化角度看，美国基于基督教文化。
二、近义词
civilization
英 [ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən] 美 [ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃən]
n. 文明；文化
It moulds our type of civilization.
它塑造了我们的文明类型。
Coco爱美食
Culture (from the Latin cultura stemming from colere, meaning "to cultivate")[1] is a term that has various meanings. For example, in 1952, Alfred Kroeber and Clyde Kluckhohn compiled a list of 164 definitions of "culture" in Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions.[2] However, the word "culture" is most commonly used in three basic senses:Excellence of taste in the fine arts and humanities, also known as high cultureAn integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behavior that depends upon the capacity for symbolic thought and social learningThe set of shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices that characterizes an institution, organization or groupWhen the concept first emerged in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Europe, it connoted a process of cultivation or improvement, as in agriculture or horticulture. In the nineteenth century, it came to refer first to the betterment or refinement of the individual, especially through education, and then to the fulfillment of national aspirations or ideals. In the mid-nineteenth century, some scientists used the term "culture" to refer to a universal human capacity. For the German nonpositivist sociologist, Georg Simmel, culture referred to "the cultivation of individuals through the agency of external forms which have been objectified in the course of history".[3]In the twentieth century, "culture" emerged as a concept central to anthropology, encompassing all human phenomena that are not purely results of human genetics. Specifically, the term "culture" in American anthropology had two meanings: (1) the evolved human capacity to classify and represent experiences with symbols, and to act imaginatively and creatively; and (2) the distinct ways that people living in different parts of the world classified and represented their experiences, and acted creatively. Following World War II, the term became important, albeit with different meanings, in other disciplines such as cultural studies, organizational psychology and management studies.[citation needed]
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