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我们在英语中,经常会运用到While,但很多学生不了解它的用法,导致使用时频频出错,让我们一起看看While的用法有哪些?下面是我给大家带来的While的用法小结_While的 短语 搭配,以供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!
▼ 目 录 ▼
★ While的用法小 结 ★
★ While的短 语搭配 ★
★ While的近 义 词 ★
▼ While的用法小结
● 一、 while 用作名词时,意为“一段时间,一会儿”。
例如:The postman came a short while ago. (邮递员刚刚来过。)
I stayed there for a short while. (我在那儿呆了一小会儿。)
● 二、 while 用作连词时,有以下几种含义:
1. 意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。例如:
While it was late, he went on working. (虽然很晚了,但他还在继续工作。)
While he is in poor health, he works hard. (虽然他身体不好,但他还是努力工作。)
2. 意为“当……时候,和……同时”,引导时间状语从句。
例如: While I was watching TV, the bell rang. (我看电视时,铃响了。)
Meimei watched TV while she ate her supper. (梅梅边吃晚饭边看电视。)
3.引导条件状语从句 相当于as long as,译作“只要”。例如: While there is life, there is hope. (有生命,就有希望。)
While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor's duty to save the patient. (只要病人还有一息生机,医生就有责任挽救。 )
4.引导原因状语从句, 相当于since, 有“既然”的意思。例如:
You'll never save any money while you're so extravagant. (你这么奢侈,永远存不下钱来。 )
I'd like to get it settled today while we're at it. (既然我们着手干了,我想今天就把它干完。 )
5. 连接两个并列 句子 ,表示“对比”关系。例如:
He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home. (他出去散步了,而我却呆在家里。) I like singing while she likes dancing. (我喜欢 唱歌 ,而她喜欢跳舞。) You like sports, while I prefer music. (你喜欢体育,而我更喜欢音乐。)
● 三、 while 引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:
1. while 引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而 while 引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。例如:
While he was tired, he went on working. (虽然他累了,但他还是继续工作。) ( while 引导让步状语从句)
While he was tired, he would have a rest. (他累了就休息一会儿。) ( while 引导时间状语从句)
2. while 引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词 be 都可以省略。例如:
While he was ill, he went there. (= While ill,he went there.) (虽然他有病,但他还是去那里了。)
3. while 和 when 都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意:while 引导的时间状语从句中的
谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而 when 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时, while 和 when 可以互相替换。例如:
While we were talking, the teacher came in. (我们正在谈话时,老师进来了。) The bus had left when we arrived at the bus stop. (当我们到达车站时,公共汽车已经开走了。)
( arrive是非延续性动词,因此,此句中的 when 不能用 while 替换。) When / While we were having a meeting, our teacher came in. (我们正在开会时,老师走了进来。)
( have 是延续性动词,因此,句中的 when 可以用 while 替换。)
4. while 引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”。例如:
While the teacher was speaking, the students were listening. (老师讲课时,学生们在听。)
While he was writing, I was reading.
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▼ While的短语搭配
once in a while
偶尔
quite a while
很久, 半晌, 好一阵
worth while
值得某人花时间
every once in a while
偶然;间或
strike while the iron is hot
趁热打铁
make hay while the sun shines
抓紧时机, 趁热打铁
fiddle while Rome burns
因小失大
while the cat's away, the mice will play
猫儿不在;老鼠玩得自在
worth one's while
值得某人花时间
a while
一阵;一会儿;一段
for a while
片刻;一阵;一小会
after a while
片刻之后;一会后;一阵子之后
in a while
一阵;一小会
the while
同时
all the while
始终;一直
long while
很长时间
take a while
需要一段时间;会费一段时间
a while back
不久之前;刚才
while away
消磨;打发
do while
循环;做什么;循环语句
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▼ While的 近义词
conj.
althoughwhereasthoughasbut
n.
minutecycleperiod of time
vt.
spendweary out
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While的用法相关 文章 :
★ while的用法总结大全
★ While的用法小结
★ while的用法总结
★ While的用法归纳
★ while的用法和例句
★ while的使用用法大汇总
★ while的用法说明
★ 关于while的用法及解释
★ while的连词四大用法
咣脚奔跑的釹孩
while有当 ... 的时候;虽然;尽管;然而等意思,那么你知道while的用法吗?下面跟着我一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
while的用法大全:
while的用法1:while用作连词时,表示“在…(过程)中,在…期间”。常用来引导时间状语从句,当主句的主语和while所引导的从句的主语一致时, while从句中的主语、谓语往往可以省去。
while的用法2:while还可引导让步状语从句,意思是“虽然,尽管”,含有对比意味。
while的用法3:while表示对比关系时,意思是“而,然而”。
while的用法4:while还可用作及物动词,意思是“消磨时间”,常同副词away搭配。
while的常用短语:
all the while
一直,始终from begin to end
He teaches English in the school all the while. 他一直在这所学校里教英语。
once in a while
时不时,偶尔,间或occasionally
He went to see them once in a while. 他偶尔去探望他们。
while的用法例句:
1. Mommy, you don't need to stay while we talk.
妈妈,我们谈话时你不必陪着.
2. It took her a while to get acclimatized to her new surroundings.
她花了一段时间才适应了新的环境。
3. Jim Coulters will mind the store while I'm away.
我不在的时候吉姆·库尔特斯会照看店铺的。
4. I'll make the tea and you pop off for a while.
我来备茶,你去歇一会儿吧。
5. Will you lend me your jacket for a little while?
你能把上衣借给我穿一会儿吗?
6. Argentina came to a virtual standstill while the game was being played.
在比赛进行的时候,阿根廷全国几乎陷入了停顿状态。
7. Sailors hung about while they waited to ship out.
水手们在等待离港的时候四处闲逛。
8. We sat in Lily's sunroom while I sketched in the situation.
我们坐在莉莉的日光浴室里,我把目前形势的细节情况又补充说明了一下。
9. While he was gone she had tea with the Colonel.
他不在时她跟上校一起喝了茶。
10. He was lost in the con-templation of the landscape for a while.
有一会儿,他怔怔地注视着周围的景物。
11. He rented out his house while he worked abroad.
他在国外工作期间把自己的房子租了出去。
12. An airliner came close to disaster while approaching Heathrow Airport.
一架大型客机在飞近希思罗机场时差点儿发生空难。
13. While this conver-sation was going on, I was listening with earnest attention.
这场对话进行的时候,我聚精会神地听着。
14. He was caught out while lapping a slower rider.
他在套圈超越一位落后的车手时出了错。
15. Barry held the bowls while Liz ladled soup into them.
巴里负责端着碗,由利兹向碗里盛汤。