thomas0488
英语一直是国人学习的痛点,因为不是母语,所以学起来相对吃力,高三的学生 学习英语 时还是要注重 方法 的。下面是我为大家整理的 高三英语 知识点,欢迎大家阅读学习。
1. be fond of “喜爱, 爱好 ” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢 游泳 。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?
He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for 寻找
I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。
hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to/so as to:这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.
He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4. care about
1) 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care for
She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。
2)关心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。
3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.
这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5. such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。
6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信
7. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。
8. stay up 不睡;熬夜
(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.
我将回家很晚,不要等我了。
(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。
9. come about 引起;发生;产生
(1)How did the accident come about?
这场事故是怎么发生的?
(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.
他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
10. except for 除……之外
(1) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:
①He answered all the questions except the last one.
除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。
②We go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天,我们天天去那里。
(2)except for 用于引述细节以修正 句子 的主要意思。如:
①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.
除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。
②Your picture is good except for the colours.
你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。
(3)但在现代英语中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是:
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
(4) 另外,在介词 短语 之前只能用except,不能用except for。
We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.
除了夏季,我们通常十点之前_睡觉。
11. end up with 以……告终;以……结束
The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。
12. more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上
(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.
我差不多成功了,而他们没有。
(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.
我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13. bring in 引进;引来;吸收
(1) We should bring in new technology.
我们应该引进新技术。
(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.
他一个月挣八百美元。
14. get away(from) 逃离
(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.
小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。
(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.
我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。
15. watch out (for)注意;留心
(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.
小心!汽车来了。
(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.
留神路上的那个坑。
16. see sb. off 给某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.
明天我到火车站给朋友送行。
17. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等,常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.
我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。
18. as well as 和,还
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。
19. take place 发生
take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位
take sb’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代
20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”,有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。
set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去帮忙救火吧。
21. on holiday 在度假,在休假中
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。
22. travel agency旅行社
=travel bureau
23. take off
1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉
He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。
2)(飞机)起飞
The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。
3)匆匆离开
The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车,匆匆离开去公园。
24. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障
25. in all adv. 总共
26. stay away v.外出
27. look up 查询(如宾语为代词,则代词放中间)
Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。
相关词组:look for 寻找;look after照顾,照料; look forward to期待;look into调查; look on旁观;look out注意;look out for注意,留心,提防;look over翻阅,查看,检查;look around环视;look through翻阅,查看。
28. run after 追逐,追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子,你一只也抓不到。
29. on the air 广播
We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。
This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。
30. think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好
He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。
I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样
I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。
look at a book?
1. 表示阅读性地“看书”(即读书),一般要用动词 read。如:
Don’t read such books. 不要读那样的书。
He is reading a book on Shakespeare. 他在看一本关于莎士比亚的书。
但是,在许多情况下,“看书”只需用read 就够了(尤其是泛泛地表示“看书”时),无需后接book作宾语。如:
In the evening I usually read. 晚上我常常看书。
This light is too poor to read by. 这光线太暗不能看书。
I read much less now than I did at school. 我现在看书远比我上学时少。
2. 若不是表示阅读性地“看书”,而只是大概地看一看,比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等,或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句等,或者是考试时悼词楸镜龋此时都不宜用动词read, 可用look at, see 等。如:
Can I look at those books? 我可以看看那些书吗?
Jim demanded to see my books. 吉姆要求看看我的书。
Please answer my questions without looking at your books. 请不看书回答我的问题。
Students must not look at their books during examinations. 学生考试不准舞弊。
Happy Christmas?
英语可说happy Christmas 吗?请看这样一道题:
—__________ Christmas!
—Same __________ you.
A. Merry, as B. Merry, on C. Happy, as D. Happy, to
此题应选 D。容易误选A,B。错误思维是:
1. 可以说 Happy new year, 但必须说 Merry Christmas.
2. the same as, the same...as 是固定搭配。
关于第2点,比较好解释,因为(The) Same to you. 是口语惯用语,回答祝愿,其意为“也祝你……”。
而第1点搞错的人就很多了,不少人都想当然地认为不能像Happy New Year, Happy birthday那样用Happy Christmas, 其实这是一种典型的想当然错误,请看有关_词书的实例。如:
1. 大家熟悉的《朗文当代英语词典》(1987年版)就多处出现 Happy Christmas 的用例。如:
1)Happy Christmas. (p. 476,happy词条)
2)"Happy Christmas. " "Same to you. " (p. 925 same 词条)
2. 又如章振邦教授主编的两本英语语法著作。如:
1)Happy Christmas. 《新编英语语法教程》(p. 459)
2)A Happy Christmas to all. 《新编英语语法》(上册p. 183)
3. 再如《 英语学习 》杂志,1992年第7期p. 17的一段对话中,多次将 Happy Christmas 与 Merry Christmas 交替使用。
4. 如果你是一个层次稍高的英语学习者,你可能会读过杨岂深教授主编的《英国文学选读》(Book 3),如果你细心的话,你会发现该书 ANGLO-SAXON ATTITUDES 一文里,也在多次交替使用 Happy Christmas 和 Merry Christmas。
一、非谓语动词
“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在句子中的作用很多:除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下:一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊:get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话:Papa C makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 为了容易记住,也可以编成 顺口溜 :“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;
advise/suggest, avoid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand.
二、复合句
1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.
例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)
B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)
关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that:有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.
2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which:that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级:which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性).
例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.
B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.
D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.
三、It的用法
1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.
例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.
然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是:无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger).
例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.
B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.
2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).
例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
B、I think it no use arguing with him.
3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是:It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.
例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)
B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)
C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)
但要注意与定语从句的区别.
例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)
在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.
四、倒装结构
学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装, 其它 句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不
倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明:
A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)
B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)
D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)
G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)
H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)
五、虚拟语气
虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下:纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级:条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句):现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级:提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do:俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面举例说明:
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟)
H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)
高三英语知识点归纳相关 文章 :
★ 高三英语语法知识点归纳汇总
★ 高三英语语法知识点总结
★ 高三英语复习知识点归纳
★ 高考英语知识点归纳
★ 高三英语知识点总结
★ 高三英语语法知识点
★ 高三英语必背知识总结知识归纳
★ 高三英语单词必背整理归纳
★ 高三英语期末复习知识点归纳
★ 高考英语知识点归纳整理
兜兜里有糖布布
高三学生很快就会面临继续学业或事业的选择。面对重要的人生选择,是否考虑清楚了?这对于没有社会 经验 的学生来说,无疑是个困难的想选择。如何度过这重要又紧张的一年,我们可以从提高学习效率来着手!我为各位同学整理了 高三英语 易错知识点的归纳与 总结 ,希望你努力学习,圆金色六月梦!
高三英语易错知识点的归纳与总结1
现在完成时
1、 现在完成时的概念:现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,其结果对现在有影响。 例:Tom has gone out (go的动作发生在过去,对现在有影响)
2、 延续性动词可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用;非延续性动词则不可以。 例:正确说法:The train has been in the station for two hours;
错误说法:The train has stopped in the station for two hours.
(这辆火车进站停了两个小时)
延续性动词 非延期性动词
定义 动作有持续性,可以持续一段时间。如:live(居住)就可live一年两年。 运作在短时间内结束,不能延续。如marry(结婚)就不能marry一年两年。
例词 Listen,play,rain,work Arrive,begin,borrow,finish
3、现在完成时的构成:
(1)have(has)+过去分词:Tom has gone out。
(2)现在完成时的否定和疑问形式:否定形式在have、has后加not;疑问形式将Have、has提前,如Has Tom gone out。
(3)过去分词的概念及其变化形式:
概念:它和现在进行时中的“动词的ing形式”一样,只是英语中表达时态的一种固定形式。
变化形式:大多数动词的过去分词的外形和动词的过去式完全一样。只有那些不规则变化的动词,不运词的过去式不一样。具体参照“不规则动词表”。
高三英语易错知识点的归纳与总结2
一、就近一致原则
1.由or,not only...but also...,neither...nor...,either...or...,whether...or...,not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时,通常根据就近一致原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.
2.here/there引导一个 句子 而主语又不止一个时,通常根据就近原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Here is a ruler,a few pencils and two copybooks.
二、意义一致原则
1.谓语动词必须用单数的情况
(1)表示学科的名词以及works(工厂),news(消息)等作主语时,虽然本身为复数形式,但表示单数意义时,谓语动词仍用单数。
Politics is his favorite subject.
(2)表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时,虽然形式上是复数,但所表示的意义是单数,所以谓语动词用单数。
Do you know when the United Nations was set up?
2.谓语动词必须用复数的情况
表示总称意义的名词,如people,police,public,cattle等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
The police are searching for the murderer.
3.谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定
(1)集体名词,如family,class,group,team,club,company,government,population等作主语时,谓语动词的形式根据其在语境中表示的意义而定。当其表示集体意义,强调整体概念时,谓语动词用单数;当其表示集体中各个组成部分,强调个体概念时,谓语动词用复数。
As far as I know,his family is not very large but the family are all music lovers.
(2)“the+形容词/分词”表示“一类人”时,谓语动词用复数。
The poor were looked down upon in the old days.
三、语法一致原则
1.由and连接的两个名词作主语
(1)“a/the+名词单数+and+名词单数”表示一个人(双重身份),谓语动词用单数。
The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.
(2)“a/the+名词单数+and+a/the+名词单数”表示两个人,谓语动词用复数。
The teacher and the poet have just arrived.
(3)“every+名词单数+and+every+名词单数”表示每一个人,谓语动词用单数。
Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education in our country.
(4)通常由两个部件组成的物品如:a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主语,谓语动词用单数。
Bread and butter is not to his taste.
2.表示时间、数量、长度及价格的名词,尽管有时是复数形式但常被看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
Is fifty pounds enough?
3.“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的形式根据of后的名词的形式来定,如果名词是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式;如果名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。
Two-thirds of the books are about science.
Only 30% of the work was done yesterday.
高三英语易错知识点的归纳与总结3
用来作主语的句子叫做主语从句。如:
(1)When he was born is unknown. 他生于何时还不知道。
(2)What he did last night is being investigated. 他昨天晚上干了些什么正在调查之中。
在主语从句中须注意:
1. 主语从句一般用it作形式主语,放在句首,而将主语从句放到句末。如:
(1)It is possible that he has stolen the car. 很可能他偷了小车。
(2)Isn’t it strange that he should not have passed the test? 他测试没有通过,难道不奇怪吗?
2. if引导主语从句时,只能用it作形式主语,放在句首,而将if引导的主语从句放到句末。如:
It is uncertain if he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他是否去北京还不敢肯定。
3. that引导主语从句放在句首时,that不可省,但在句末口语中可省。如:
That he was ill yesterday is known now. 大家都已知道他昨天生了病。
4. 连接代词引导主语从句只能放在句首。如;
(1)Who has broken the glass is unknown. 谁打破了玻璃现在还不知道。
(2)What he wants is all here. 他所要的东西都在这里。
5. 主语从句中主句的谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式,但what引导主语从句的主句谓语动词的形式须根据句子的意思来判断。如
(1)How he worked it out is still a secret. 他是如何把它做出来的还是一个秘密
(2)What they makes in this factory are TV sets. 他们在工厂里所做的东西就是电视机。
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