人大菲菲
except ,besides,except for,but 这四个介词或者短语都可以表示“除了…”的意思.但 except仅表示“除了…”,排除在外,后面可以接that,what,when等引导的从句；而 besides表示“除了…还有…”的意思,表示包含在内；except for表示“除了…”,它引出一个与前面的词相反的原因或者事例； but的意思与except接近,它主要与某些不定代词如nothing,all,anything, no one,anyone等连用.例如： "Except for one old lady, the bus was empty." 公共汽车上要不是坐了一位老太太就是空的.She can do everything except cook.除了做饭之外她什么都会.He had considered everything except the weather."他什么都想过,唯独没考虑到天气."I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers."除了在报上读到的以外,我对这件事一无所知."Most of the Chinese people usually go to work on the bike except when it rains."除了雨天,大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班."Besides milk and cheese, we need vegetables.除了牛奶和干酪外,我们还需要蔬菜.Besides football, I like playing basketball and table tennis.除了足球以外,我还喜欢打篮球和乒乓球.No one but me passed the exam yesterday.昨天除了我以外没别人考及格.Nobody but Li Ming talked to Lao Wang today.除了李明,今天没有人跟老王说话.
王小丽0125
1、apart from 表示排斥,意思 “除……之外(别无), 除……之外(尚有)”Apart from sport, my other interest outside class is music.除了体育运动以外,我的另一课外兴趣是音乐.He has no interests, apart from his work.他除了工作以外,没有什么别的爱好.2、but 表示排斥,指 “除…….之外(不再有)”, 经常同all, everyone, anyone 等代词,同nobody, none , nowhere 等否定词或who, what 等疑问代词以及最高级形容词搭配，后面可以是名词、介词短语、形容词、动词不定式等。We go to school everyday but Sunday.我们除了星期日每天都上学。The experiment is anything but easy.这个实验不简单。Nobody but you could solve the problem.除了你以外，谁也不会解决这个问题。注意：but 接动词不定式，当前面有do 或cannot 时，不定式不带to ；当前面有 anything, everything, nothing等词时，不定式不带to ；其余情况带 to 。例如：She can do anything but cook.她除了做饭以外，什么都会做。The old woman cannot but cry.这位老太太不禁大哭起来。We had no choice but to accept the fact.3、except表示排斥时，意思是“除……以外”其后可接名词、代词、动名词、介词短语。当except 后接不定式时，如果其前面有动词do ，不定式不带 to。 一般不用于句首。We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.除了星期六和星期天外，我们每天都上学。Yesterday my friends came to my birthday party except Jim because of his broken leg.昨天我的朋友们都来参加我的生日聚会，除了吉姆因为他的腿摔断了来不了。The little boy can do nothing exercises except play the piano.这个小男孩除了会弹钢琴外什么也不会赶。Linda is fond of cooking except washing clothes.琳达喜欢做饭，就是不喜欢洗衣服。He looked for the key to his bike everywhere except in his schoolbag. 除了他的文具盒外，他到处都找遍了他的车钥匙。4、besides 表示“除......之外（还有）”，其后可接名词、代词、动名词（词组）。There are some students to be regarded as top students besides you. 除了你之外还有一些学生被认为是优秀的。I have an egg, an orange a banana for breakfast besides two pieces of bread.除了早饭吃两片面包外我还吃一个鸡蛋、一个橘子和一个香蕉。This officer is crazy about reading besides traveling. 这位官员除了热忠于旅游外还有读书。5、in addition to 侧重表示“除......之外还有......”的肯定含义。to是介词，其后跟名词、动名词。In addition to visiting his old friends, he stayed with his parents for several days during the holiday。在假期期间除了拜访几个老朋友外，他陪父母待了几天。In addition to some books, John send him a toy monkey.除了一些书外，约翰还给他寄了一个玩具猴。
圆满的满
1） besides 与 except 前者表示”除．． ． 以外， 还有．． 后者表示”从整体中除去．． 这 ． ”； ．” 个大家都知道，就不举例子了． （ 2）except 与 except for a． 除去的和非除去的是同类事物， except eg： All the essays are well written except Nelson's. 用 Nelson 的文章（除去的）和 All the essays（非除去的）是同类事物，所以用 except． b．除去的和非除去的不是同类事物，用 except for，并且从语气上通常表示遗憾． eg：His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes. a few spelling mistakes(除去的）和 His essay（非除去的）是不同类的事物． （3） apart from 具有多重意义：既可表示 besides，也可以表示 exept 或 exept for，还可以 表示 without 的意思 eg： Apart from the cost,it will take a lot of time.(=besides) The orphan had no one to take care of him apart from his uncle.(=except) He has done good work,apart from a few slight faults.(=except for) There can be no knowledge apart from practice.实践出真知． （＝without）
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