石窟英文

the Great Wall: 长城颐和园: the Summer Palace故宫: the Forbidden City天坛:the Temple of Heaven

中国名胜古迹的英文名：Forbidden City 故宫、Tiananmen Square 天安门、the West Lake 西湖、Terracotta Warriors 兵马俑、Greater Wild Goose Pagoda 大雁塔。

1、Forbidden City 故宫

英 [fə'bɪdn 'sɪti] ；美 [fə'bɪdn 'sɪti]

例：We're going to visit the Forbidden city.去参观紫禁城。

例：But where is the Forbiden City,Madam Tang.可紫禁城在哪里。

2、Tiananmen Square 天安门

Square

英 [skweə(r)] ；美 [skwer]

例：The next stop is Tiananmen Square.

下一站是天安门广场。

例：Which bus line leads to Tiananmen Square ?

哪一路车能去天安门?

3、the West Lake 西湖

英 [ðə west leɪk]；美 [ðə west leɪk]

例：The west lake is noted for its scenery.

西湖以其风景而著名。

例：The West Lake was beautiful beyond description.

西湖美得难以描述。

4、Terracotta Warriors 兵马俑

英 [ˌterə'kɔtə 'wɔriəz]； 美 [ˌterə'kɑtə 'wɔriəz]

例：Most of the terracotta warriors stand facing east.秦兵马俑大都是向东而立

5、Greater Wild Goose Pagoda 大雁塔

英 [ɡreɪtə waɪld ɡuːs pə'ɡəʊdə]；美 [ɡreɪtə waɪld ɡuːs pə'ɡoʊdə]

例：This Greater Wild Goose Pagoda of its particular feature.

这座大雁塔具有其特性。

例：There was a very tall Greater Wild Goose Pagoda in the city.

在这座城市有一座非常高的大雁塔。

1． The Big Wild Goose Pagoda 大雁塔 2． The Small Wild Pagoda 小雁塔 3．The Bell Tower 钟楼 4．The Banpo Museum 半坡博物馆 5．The Xingjiao Temple 兴教寺 6．The Great Mosque 清真寺 7．TheDeep Fragrance Pavilion Xingqinggong Park 兴庆宫沉香厅 8．The Temple of Emperor Qin Shihuang 秦始皇陵 9．Terra –cotta Soldiers and Horses 兵马俑 Terra cotta Warrios Qin Warrios 10．The Summer Palace 颐和园 11．The Sydeny Opera House 悉尼歌剧院 12．The White House 白宫 13．Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫 14．The Forbidden City 紫禁城 15．Tomb of Princess Yongtai 永泰公主墓 16.the Huaqing Pool 华清池 17.the Hot Spring in Li Mountain 骊山温泉 18.Tang Wells 唐井 19.Nine-Drangon Lake 九龙糊 20.Tang Operras and Recreations 梨园

天安门及广场 Tian'anmen and Tian'anmen Square 故宫 The Palace Museum 天坛 The Temple of Heaven 颐和园 The Summer Palace 长城 The Great Wall (八达岭长城 The Great Wall at Badaling 居庸关长城 The Great Wall at Juyongguan Pass 慕田峪长城 The Great Wall at Mutianyu 司马台长城 The Great Wall at Simatai) 明十三陵 The Ming Tombs 北海公园 Beihai Park 雍和宫 Yonghegong Larmasery 白云观 The White Cloud Taoist Temple 北京孔庙 Beijing Confucius Temple 国子监 The Imperial College 潭柘寺 Tanzhe Temple 圆明园 The Ruins of Yuanmingyuan 周口店北京猿人遗址 Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian 中华民族园 Chinese Ethnic Culture Park 世界公园 Beijing World Park 中华世纪坛 China Century Altar. 桂林山水 the Landscape of Guilin 3. 杭州西湖 the West Lake of Hangzhou 4. 故宫 the Imperial Palace 5. 苏州园林 the Gardens of Suzhou 6. 安徽黄山 Mount Huang of Anhui 7. 长江三峡 the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River 8. 台湾日月潭 the Sun and Moon Lake of Taiwan 9. 河北承德避暑山庄 the Summer Mountain Resort in Chengde, Hebei 10. 陕西秦始皇陵兵马俑 Terra Cotta Warriors

回答者： yyjlonghai - 举人 四级 12-16 17:50

The Longmen Grottoes are located in the south of Luoyang City.They are between Mount Xiang and Mount Longmen and face Yi River.Longmen Grottoes,Yungang Caves and Mogao Caves are regarded as the three most famous treasure houses of stone inscriptions in China. The grottoes were started around the year 493 when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534) moved the capital to Luoyang and were continuously built during the 400 years until the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127).The scenery measures 1,000 metres (about 1,094 yards) from north to south where there are over 2,300 holes and niches,2,800 steles,40 dagobas,1,300 caves and 100,000 statues.Most of them are the works of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the flourishing age of the Tang Dynasty (618-907).Lots of historical materials concerning art,music,religion,calligraphy,medicine,costume and architecture are kept in Longmen Grottoes. Fengxian Temple Fengxian Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and it is the largest grotto in Longmen Temple with a width of 36 metres (about 118 feet) and a length of 41 metres (about 136 feet).There are nine major figures of various facial appearances and temperaments in the temple that were built in accordance with the Buddhist rite and their relationships by the artists. The most impressive figure is the statue of Vairocana Buddha sitting cross-legged on the eight-square lotus throne.It is 17.14 metres (about 56.23 feet) in total height with the head four metres (about 13 feet) in height and the ears 1.9 metres (about 6.2 feet) in length.Vairocana means illuminating all things in the sutra.The Buddha has a well-filled figure,a sacred and kindly expression and an elegant smile.According to the record on the epigraph,the Empress Wu Zetian together with her subjects took part in the ceremony of Introducing the Light (a Buddhist blessing that the Buddha opens the spiritual light of himself and shares it with others). At the sides of Vairocana there are two statues of Vairocana Buddha's disciples,Kasyapa and Ananda,wearing prudent and devout expressions.The figures of Bodhisattvas and devas can also be found in the temple.Some have dignified and genial expressions,while others are majestic and fiery.The various appearances and delicate designs are the representations of Empire Tang's powerful material and spiritual strength as well as the high crystallization of people's wisdoms. Wanfo Cave The Longmen Grottoes (ch.龙门石窟,lóngmén shíkū; lit.Dragon's Gate Grottoes) or Longmen Caves are located 12 km south of present day Luòyáng in Hénán province,China.The grottoes,which overwhelmingly depict Buddhist subjects,are densely dotted along the two mountains:Xiangshan (to the east) and Longmenshan (to the west).The Yi River flows northward between them.For this reason,the area used to be called Yique (The Gate of the Yi River).From north to south,the distance covered by grottoes is about one km.Along with the Mogao Caves and Yungang Grottoes,the Longmen Grottoes are one of the three most famous ancient sculptural sites in China.There are over 2100 niches,more than 100,000 statues,some 40 pagodas and 3600 tablets and steles in the caves of Guyang,Binyang and Lianhua. Wanfo Cave,completed in 680,is a typical chronological cave of the Tang Dynasty of two rooms and square flat roofs.Its name is due to the 15,000 small statues of Buddha chiseled in the southern and northern walls of the cave.The main Buddha Amida sits on the lotus Sumeru throne,having a composed and solemn face.The wall behind Amida is carved with 54 lotuses upon which there are 54 Bodhisattvas in different shapes and with various expressions. In addition,there are lifelike reliefs of pretty and charming singers and dancers on the wall.The singers are accompanied by various kinds of instruments and the dancers dance lightly and gracefully to the music.The whole model in the cave has created a lively and cheerful atmosphere.On the southern wall outside the cave is carved a statue of Kwan-yin of 85 centimetres (about 33 inches) in height,holding a pure bottle in the left hand and deer's tails (as a symbol of brushing off the dust in spirit) in the right hand.This figure is well designed and is regarded as an example of Bodhisattva statues of Tang Dynasty in Longmen.