食物的英语20个

可数：apples苹果 bananas香蕉 strawberries草莓 cakes蛋糕 watermelons西瓜 oranges橘子 pears梨 tomatoes西红柿 potatoes土豆 eggs鸡蛋 carrots胡萝卜 lemons柠檬 grapes葡萄 peaches桃子 mangoes芒果 kiwis奇异果 starfruits杨桃 honeydew-melons蜜瓜 cherries樱桃 date枣 子 不可数：bread面包 chicken鸡肉 beef牛肉 fish鱼肉 turkey火鸡 duck鸭 pork猪肉 ham火腿 bacon咸肉 sausage香肠 ice cream雪糕 soup汤 rice米 salt盐 sugar白糖 garlic蒜 celery芹菜 fruit水果 milk牛奶 food食物

meat 肉beef 牛肉veal 小牛肉lamb 羊肉sirloin 牛脊肉steak 牛排chop 连骨肉,排骨cutlet 肉条stew 炖肉roast 烤肉pork 猪肉ham 火腿bacon 咸肉sausage 香肠black pudding, blood sausage 血肠cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts)chicken 鸡turkey 火鸡duck 鸭fish 鱼vegetables 蔬菜dried legumes 干菜chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries)mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥pasta 面条noodles 面条,挂面macaroni 通心粉consomme 肉煮的清汤broth 肉汤milk 奶cheese 奶酪butter 奶油bread 面包slice of bread 面包片crust 面包皮crumb 面包心egg 蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋fried eggs 煎蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet 煎蛋卷pastry 糕点sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕tart 果焰糕点biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包fruit 水果ice cream 冰淇淋compote 蜜饯jam, preserves 果酱marmalade 桔子酱spices 调料salt 盐vinegar 醋sauce 酱油oil 油salad oil 色拉油pepper 辣椒mustard 芥末clove 丁香

meat 肉beef 牛肉tomato 番茄steak 牛排eggplant 茄子Sauteed Green Beans 四季豆fruit juice 果汁Fried chicken 炸鸡Beer 啤酒Bread 面包Croissant 牛角包Bean curd 豆腐Sausage 香肠Apple 苹果Chocolates 巧克力Coffee 咖啡watermelon 西瓜Laver 紫菜sesame 芝麻Cheese 芝士Cake 蛋糕

一、水果类

1. 黑莓blackberry;

2. 葡萄grape;

3. 甘蔗sugar cane;

4. 芒果mango;

5. 木瓜pawpaw/papaya;

6. 杏子apricot;

7. 油桃nectarine;

8. 柿子persimmon;

9. 石榴pomegranate;

10. 榴莲jackfruit;

11. 槟榔果areca nut;

12. 西班牙产苦橙bitter orange;

13. 猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry;

14. 金橘cumquat;

15. 蟠桃flat peach;

16. 荔枝litchi;

17. 青梅greengage;

18. 山楂果haw;

19. 水蜜桃honey peach;

20. 香瓜、甜瓜musk melon;

二、肉、蔬菜

1. 洋葱onion;

2. 芹菜celery;

3. 芹菜杆celery sticks;

4. 地瓜sweet potato;

5. 蘑菇mushroom;

6. 橄榄olive;

7. 菠菜spinach;

8. 冬瓜(Chinese)wax gourd;

9. 莲藕lotus root;

10. 紫菜laver;

11. 油菜cole rape;

12. 茄子eggplant;

13. 香菜caraway;

14. 枇杷loquat;

15. 青椒green pepper;

16. 四季豆、青刀豆garden bean;

17. 银耳silvery fungi;

18. 腱子肉tendon;

19. 肘子pork joint;

20. 茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用);

21. 鲤鱼carp;

22. 咸猪肉bacon;

23. 金针蘑needle mushroom;

24. 扁豆lentil;

25. 槟榔areca;

26. 牛蒡great burdock;

27. 水萝卜summer radish;

28. 竹笋bamboo shoot;

29. 艾蒿Chinese mugwort;

30. 绿豆mung bean;

31. 毛豆green soy bean;

32. 瘦肉lean meat;

33. 肥肉speck;

34. 黄花菜day lily(day lily bud);

35. 豆芽菜bean sprout;

36. 丝瓜towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)

三、海鲜类

1. 小虾shrimp;

2. 对虾、大虾prawn;

3. (烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid;

4. 海参sea cucumber;

5. 扇贝scallop;

6. 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone;

7. 小贝肉cockles;

8. 牡蛎oyster;

9. 鱼鳞scale;

10. 海蜇jellyfish;

11. 鳖、海龟turtle;

12. 蚬、蛤clam;

13. 鲅鱼culter;

14. 鲳鱼butterfish;

15. 虾籽shrimp egg;

16. 鲢鱼、银鲤鱼chub silver carp;

17. 黄花鱼yellow croaker

四、 中餐

1. 咖喱饭fried rice

2. 炒饭 plain rice

3. 白饭 crispy rice

4. 面类馄饨面 Wonton & noodles

5. 刀削面 Sliced noodles

6. 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles

7. 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles

8. 鸭肉面 Duck with noodles

9. 鳝鱼面 Eel noodles

10. 乌龙面Seafood noodles

11. 贡丸汤Meat ball soup

12. 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup

13. 蛤蜊汤Clams soup

14. 牡蛎汤Oyster soup

15. 紫菜汤Seaweed soup

16. 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup

17. 馄饨汤Wonton soup

18. 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup

19. 肉羹汤Pork thick soup

20. 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup

21. 花枝羹Squid thick soup

五、汤 类：

1. 鱼丸汤 Fishball soup

2. 贡丸汤 Meatball soup

3. 蛋花汤 Egg& vegetable soup

4. 蛤蜊汤Clamssoup

5. 牡蛎汤Oystersoup

6. 紫菜汤 Seaweedsoup

7. 酸辣汤 Sweet& sour soup

8. 馄饨汤 Wontonsoup

9. 猪肠汤 Porkintestine soup

10. 肉羹汤 Porkthick soup

11. 鱿鱼汤 Squidsoup

12. 花枝羹 Squidthick soup

蔬菜与调味品 string bean 四季豆 bean sprout 豆芽 cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜 celery 芹菜 leek 韭菜 caraway 香菜 spinach 菠菜 carrot 胡萝卜 loofah 丝瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 bitter gourd 苦瓜 cucumber 黄瓜 white gourd 冬瓜 needle mushroom 金针菇 tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子 potato, 马铃薯 lotus root 莲藕 agaric 木耳 vinegar 醋 peanut oil 花生油 soy sauce 酱油 ginger 生姜 scallion,青葱 green pepper 青椒 pea 豌豆 bamboo shoot 竹笋 seasoning 调味品 green soy bean 毛豆 soybean sprout 黄豆芽 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽 kale 甘蓝菜 broccoli 花椰菜 mater convolvulus 空心菜 dried lily flower 金针菜 mustard leaf 芥菜 tarragon 蒿菜 beetroot 甜菜根 lettuce 生菜 preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里红 lettuce 莴苣 asparagus 芦荟 dried bamboo shoot 笋干 water chestnut 荸荠 long crooked squash 菜瓜 gherkin 小黄瓜 yam 山芋 taro 芋头 champignon 香菇 dried mushroom 冬菇 white fungus 百木耳 garlic 大蒜 onion 洋葱 wheat gluten 面筋 miso 味噌 caviar 鱼子酱 barbeque sauce 沙茶酱 tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 mustard 芥末 salt 盐 sugar 糖 sweet 甜 sour 酸 bitter 苦 lard 猪油 海产类 Herring 鲱 Salmon 鲑 Cod 鳕 Tuna 鲔鱼 Plaice 比目鱼 Octopus 鱆鱼 Squid 乌贼 Dressed squid 花枝 Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼 Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃 Carp 鲤鱼 Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃 Conger (Eel) 海鳗 Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类 Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧 来吃 Smoked Salmon 熏鲑* Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子 Oyster 牡犡 Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜 Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾 Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁 King Prawns 大虾 Winkles 田螺 Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 小虾米 Cockles 小贝肉 Lobster 龙虾 蔬果类 Potato 马铃薯 Carrot 红萝卜 Onion 洋葱 Aborigine 茄子 Celery 芹菜 White Cabbage 包心菜 Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Cucumber 大黄瓜 Tomato 蕃茄 Radish 小红萝卜 Mole 白萝卜 Watercress 西洋菜 Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米 Cauliflower 白花菜 Spring onions 葱 Garlic 大蒜 Ginger 姜 Chinese leaves 大白菜 Leeks 大葱 Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Green Pepper 青椒 Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒 Mushroom 洋菇 Broccoli florets 绿花菜 Curettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食 Coriander 香菜 Dwarf Bean 四季豆 Flat Beans 长形平豆 Iceberg 透明包心菜 Lettuce 莴苣菜 Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵 Chilies 辣椒 Eddoes 小芋头 Taro 大芋头 Sweet potato 蕃薯 Spinach 菠菜 Beans rots 绿豆芽 Peas 碗豆 Corn 玉米粒 Sport 高丽小菜心 Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子 Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄 Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸 Barleys 可煮食的苹果 Peach 桃子 Orange 橙 Strawberry 草莓 Mango 芒果 Pine apple 菠萝 Kiwi 奇异果 Star fruit 杨桃 Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜 Cherry 樱桃 Date 枣子 leeched 荔枝 Grape fruit 葡萄柚 Coconut 椰子 Fig 无花果 Beverage饮料 drink 饮料 mineral water 矿泉水 orange juice 桔子原汁 orangeade, orange squash 桔子水 lemon juice 柠檬原汁 lemonade 柠檬水 beer 啤酒 white wine 白葡萄酒 red wine 红葡萄酒 claret 波尔多红葡萄酒 cider 苹果酒 champagne 香槟酒 cocktail 鸡尾酒 liqueur 白酒,烧酒 whooshing wine 绍兴酒 yellow wine 黄酒 Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒 Wu China Pee

string bean 四季豆 bean sprout 豆芽 cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜 celery 芹菜 leek 韭菜 caraway 香菜 spinach 菠菜 carrot 胡萝卜 loofah 丝瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 bitter gourd 苦瓜 cucumber 黄瓜 white gourd 冬瓜 needle mushroom 金针菇 tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子 potato, 马铃薯 lotus root 莲藕 agaric 木耳 vinegar 醋 peanut oil 花生油 soy sauce 酱油 ginger 生姜 scallion,青葱 green pepper 青椒 pea 豌豆 bamboo shoot 竹笋 seasoning 调味品 green soy bean 毛豆 soybean sprout 黄豆芽 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽 kale 甘蓝菜 broccoli 花椰菜 mater convolvulus 空心菜 dried lily flower 金针菜 mustard leaf 芥菜 tarragon 蒿菜 beetroot 甜菜根 lettuce 生菜 preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里红 lettuce 莴苣 asparagus 芦荟 dried bamboo shoot 笋干 water chestnut 荸荠 long crooked squash 菜瓜 gherkin 小黄瓜 yam 山芋 taro 芋头 champignon 香菇 dried mushroom 冬菇 white fungus 百木耳 garlic 大蒜 onion 洋葱 wheat gluten 面筋 miso 味噌 caviar 鱼子酱 barbeque sauce 沙茶酱 tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 mustard 芥末 salt 盐 sugar 糖 sweet 甜 sour 酸 bitter 苦 lard 猪油