baibailittlelove
Badminton is a racquet sport played by either two opposing players (singles) or two opposing pairs (doubles).The players or pairs take positions on opposite halves of a rectangular court that is divided by a net. Unlike many racket sports,badminton does not use a ball:badminton uses a feathered projectile known as a shuttlecock.Since the shuttlecock is strongly affected by wind,competitive badminton is always played indoors. General Description The players strike the shuttlecock with their rackets so that it passes over the net and into the opponents' half of the court.The rally ends once the shuttlecock touches the ground:every stroke must be played as a volley.In doubles,either player of a pair may hit the shuttlecock (except on service),but only a single stroke is allowed before the shuttle passes again into the opponents' court (unlike volleyball).Players are awarded a point if the shuttlecock lands on or within the marked boundary of their opponents' court,or if their opponent's stroke fails to pass the net or lands outside the court boundary. A rally begins with the service,in which the serving player must strike the shuttlecock so that,if left,it would land in the diagonally opposite service court.In doubles,only one player,the receiver,may return the service (thereafter either player may hit the shuttlecock); the order of doubles service is determined by the Laws,which ensure that all the players shall serve and receive in turn.If the server wins the rally,he will continue serving; if he loses the rally,the serve will pass to his opponent.In either case,the winner will add a point to his score. A match consists of three games; to win each game players must score 21 points (exceptions noted below).There are five events:men's singles,women's singles,men's doubles,women's doubles,and mixed doubles (each pair is a man and a woman). 羽毛球 羽毛球可由天然材料、人造材料或用它们混合制成.只要球的飞翔性能与用天然羽毛和包裹羊皮的软木球托制成的球的性能相似即可. 4.1 一般式样 4.1.1 羽毛球应有16根羽毛固定在球托部. 4.1.2 羽毛长64毫米至70毫米.但每一个球的羽毛从托面到羽毛尖的长度应一致. 4.1.3 羽毛顶端围成圆形,直径为58毫米至68毫米. 4.1.4 羽毛应用线或其他适宜材料扎牢. 4.1.5 球托直径25毫米至28毫米,底部为圆形. 4.2 羽毛球重4.74克至5.50克. 4.3 非羽毛球制成的球 4.3.1 用合成材料制成裙状或羽毛. 4.3.2 球托如规则4.1.5所述. 4.3.3 尺寸和重量同4.1.2、4.1.3和4.2;但由于合成材料与天然羽毛在比重、性能上的差异,可允许不超过10%的误差. 4.4 球的检验 4.4.1 验球时,站在端线外,用低手向前上方全力击球,球的飞行方向须与边线平行. 4.4.2 一个具有正常速度的球,应落在离对方端线530-990毫米之间的区域内. 4.5 非标准球 只要球的一般式样、速度和飞翔性能不变,经有关国家组织批准,可以变通以上条款. 4.5.1 由于海拔或气候等条件不宜使用标准球时. 4.5.2 如情况特殊,必须更改才有利于开展比赛时.
小小小黄鱼
Badminton is a across the net, using a long-handled racket hitting square mesh diameter side bar with a circle-shaped cork hemisphere feathers indoor sports. Based on the number of participants, can be divided into singles and doubles. Compared to the similar nature of tennis, badminton to contestant's physical requirements is not very high, but relatively stress endurance, very suitable for Oriental development. Since 1992, the badminton became an official event of the Olympic games.羽毛球是一项隔着球网,使用长柄网状球拍击打平口端扎有一圈羽毛的半球状软木的室内运动。依据参与的人数,可以分为单打与双打。相较于性质相近的网球运动,羽毛球运动对选手的体格要求并不很高,却比较讲究耐力,极适合东方人发展。自1992年起,羽毛球成为奥运会的正式比赛项目。
叶伟2050
As to the beginning of badminton, there are a lot of stories. One saying that it started inJapan, the other says that it started from India. But one thing is for sure, which is that badminton was started in the U.K., in about 1800, which was developed from tennis. You may discover that there are a lot of similarities between the two. In the year of 1870, a sort of ball made of feather and wood as well as a bat woven with strings were invented. Ever since 1873, the sport of badminton become more and more prosperous, when the field was a gourd like, with two wider spaces at both ends and a narrow stretch of land in the middle where a net was set up. This gourd-like field was changed to a square shape in 1901.羽毛球的历史,有很多种说法,一种说法是起源于日本,也有另一种说法是起源于印度。不过可以确定的是现代羽毛球运动诞生于英国,大约在1800年左右,由网球变化而来。如果留心你会发现现在的羽毛球场地和网球场地非常相似。1870年,出现了用羽毛、软木做的球和穿弦的球拍。从1873年起,羽毛球运动便逐渐开展起来,那时的活动场地是葫芦形,两头宽中间窄,窄处挂网,直至1901年才改作长方形。In 1893, the first badminton committee was established, which was then the British Badminton Association, holding a championship competition in 1899 nation wide.1893年,世界上最早的羽毛球协会——英国羽毛球协会成立,并于1899年举办了全英羽毛球锦标赛。In 1934, an international badminton association was founded with its headquarter in London. The members are Canada, Denmark, Britain, France, Ireland, Holland, New Zealand, Scotland and Wales. Ever from then on, there have been more and more badminton competitions.1934年,由加拿大、丹麦、英国、法国、爱尔兰、荷兰、新西兰、苏格兰和威尔士等国发起了国际羽毛球联合会,总部设在伦敦。从此,羽毛球国际比赛日渐增多。羽毛球相关英文词汇:1. mixed-double 混合双打2. men's singles 男单3. men'sdoubles 男双4. women's singles 女单5. women'sdoubles 女双6. order of service 发球次序7. service court 发球区8. first server 一发球员9. right court 右场10. right to serve 发球权11. serve 发球12. return of service 接发球13. serving side 发球方14. long high serve 发高远球15. double hit 连击16. smash 扣球17. rushing 扑18. drive 平抽19. return 回球20. consecutive kill 连续扣杀21. defence and fight back 防守反击22. Switch position 轮换位置23. grudge match 旗鼓相当的比赛
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