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huayingxiong6

已采纳

减少的英文短语有reduce to、decrease to。

1、reduce to英[rɪˈdjuːstu]美[rɪˈduːstu]

[词典]使降低到;遭受;

[例句]The company must reduce costs to compete effectively。

公司要有效地参与竞争必须降低成本。

2、decrease to英[dɪˈkriːstu]美[dɪˈkriːstu]

[词典] 减少到;

[例句]Feed velocity must decrease to a maximum safe value before crossing the sharp point。

在尖角过渡前,进给速度必须降到最大安全速度。

reduce用法介绍

1、reduce可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

2、reduce偶尔也可接动词不定式作宾语补足语,意思是“使…不得不…”。

3、reduce后常接介词by表示“以某幅度减少”或“以…方法减少”;reduce常接介词to表示“减少到…”或“使陷入…状态”。

减少英语短语

273 评论(13)

伪文艺的姑娘

表示下降的英语单词或短语都有descend,decrease,drop,fall,decline,downgrade。descend,英语单词,及物动词、不及物动词,作及物动词时意为“下去;沿…向下”,作不及物动词时意为“下降;下去;下来;遗传;屈尊”。短语搭配:Descend Arm 落臂descend unexpectedly 意外地下落descend impartially 不偏不倚地下落and Descend 下降descend giddily 轻浮地下落descend detail 降落descend method 下降法improve descend 改善下滑双语例句:You can descend but you can not dive.您可以下降,但你不能潜水。And beware all who descend from those skies, for they are the harbingers of death and destruction.同时要提防从那些天空下来的所有东西,因为那是死亡和毁灭的先兆。Must I descend from the clouds for you to believe?我难道必须要从云中降下来以让你们相信?

291 评论(8)

有名无姓123

cut down(on)砍下,削减cut into pieces切碎cut off切断cut out (of)割掉cut up 割裂,使心疼pick up接载,捡起pick out选择

342 评论(15)

吃货如影随形

1、decrease

vi. become smaller or fewer in size, amount, intensity or degree

减少,减小,减弱,降低

vt. make smaller or fewer in size, amount, intensity or degree

使减小,使减少

n. an instance or example of becoming smaller or fewer

减小或减少

2、fall

vi. decrease in number, amount, intensity or quality

减少,下降

In 1987 imports into Britain fell by 12 per cent.

1987年,英国进口降低了12%。

3、reduce

vt. make smaller or less in amount, degree, or size

减少(数量),降低(程度),缩小(规模)

the need for businesses to reduce costs

公司降低成本的需要

vi. become smaller or less in size, amount, or degree

(规模)缩小,(数量)减少,(程度)降低

the number of priority homeless cases has reduced slightly

被优先照顾的无家可归者人数已微幅下降

4、down

to or at a lower price, value or rank

(价格、价值或等级)由高到低

output was down by 20 per cent

产量下降了20%

5、drop

v. make or become lower, weaker or less

(使)降低,(使)变弱,(使)减少

pre-tax profits dropped by 37 per cent

税前利润减少了37%

n. a fall in amount, quality or rate

(数量、质量、比率的)减少,降低

a significant drop in consumer spending

消费者开支的显著减少

289 评论(13)

今日风向左

cut off 切断pick up 拾起,捡起

158 评论(13)

阿拉朱旺

laughvi.笑,发笑 n.笑[lB:f]laugh[lB:f]vi, vt笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来。The children laughed their mother into a better humour.孩子们笑得使妈妈的心情好起来了。She bravely laughed off her stomoch pain.她对胃痛勇敢地置之一笑。He laughs best who laughs last."谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。;不要高兴得太早。"(与at连用)嘲笑 Don't laugh at him.别嘲笑他。We all laughed at his joke.听了他的笑话我们都大笑起来。People have often laughed at stories told by seamen.人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics.大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。laughn笑;笑声We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。 笑料;笑柄What a laugh to say that!"真可笑,竟说出这种话来!"laugh,smile,grin,chuckle,sneerlaugh 指哈哈大笑At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing. 这时候,大家开始又是笑又是唱。We all laughed to tears at his funny story. 听了他的滑稽的故事,我们都笑出眼泪了。smile (名词:smile)指微笑The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. 客栈老板微微一笑便出去了。The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. 我和脚夫微笑着你看着我,我看着你。grin (名词:grin)满脸的笑He grinned from ear to ear.他满脸堆着笑。The boy grinned with delight.那个男孩子高兴得咧着嘴笑。chuckle (名词:chuckle) 咯咯的笑,抿着嘴发出的笑(声)He was chucking to himself over what he was reading. 由于书中读到了有趣的东西,他一个人咯咯地笑出了声。sneer 冷笑Oh, is it? …said the sheriff with a sneer. “噢,是吗?”司法官冷笑着说。注:除此之外,sneer表示看不起人的冷笑,giggle傻乎乎地咯咯笑。如:The funny man amused the girls, so they giggled. mirth 为名词,指欢乐轻快的笑。如:…occasioned great mirth…chuckle giggle grin guffaw howl roar smile snicker titter cry laugh[lB:f]vi.笑; 发笑(自然物等)呈现欢欣景象They are talking and laughing.他们边说边笑。Green pines laugh in the breeze.青松迎风欢笑。laugh[lB:f]vt.以笑表示笑得使...laugh a hearty laugh由衷地笑laugh a reply以笑作答He laughed his dissent.他笑着表示不同意。laugh[lB:f]n.笑, 笑声令人发笑的事嘲笑; [pl. ]玩笑belly laugh[美口]纵声大笑; 逗人发笑的事物holy laugh[laughing][美]充满宗教热情的笑horse laugh捧腹[哈哈]大笑; 嘲弄的笑声sardonic laugh轻蔑的笑, 冷笑burst out laughing放声大笑die of laughing笑得要死die with laughing笑得要死Don't make me laugh.[口, 讽]你太可笑了, 你真荒谬。fall about laughing[口]忍不住大笑for laughs[美俚]为了取乐, 作为消遣, 借以开心get the laugh at sb.(=get the laugh on one's side)轮到自己嘲笑某人, 胜过某人, 使某人丢脸get the laugh at sb.(=have the laugh on one's side)轮到自己嘲笑某人, 胜过某人, 使某人丢脸get the laugh of sb.(=get the laugh on one's side)轮到自己嘲笑某人, 胜过某人, 使某人丢脸get the laugh of sb.(=have the laugh on one's side)轮到自己嘲笑某人, 胜过某人, 使某人丢脸get the laugh on sb.(=get the laugh on one's side)轮到自己嘲笑某人, 胜过某人, 使某人丢脸get the laugh on sb.(=have the laugh on one's side)轮到自己嘲笑某人, 胜过某人, 使某人丢脸get the laugh over sb.(=get the laugh on one's side)轮到自己嘲笑某人, 胜过某人, 使某人丢脸get the laugh over sb.(=have the laugh on one's side)轮到自己嘲笑某人, 胜过某人, 使某人丢脸have the laugh at sb.(=get the laugh on one's side)轮到自己嘲笑某人, 胜过某人, 使某人丢脸have the laugh at sb.(=have the laugh on one's side)轮到自己嘲笑某人, 胜过某人, 使某人丢脸have the laugh of sb.(=get the laugh on one's side)轮到自己嘲笑某人, 胜过某人, 使某人丢脸have the laugh of sb.(=have the laugh on one's side)轮到自己嘲笑某人, 胜过某人, 使某人丢脸have the laugh on sb.(=get the laugh on one's side)轮到自己嘲笑某人, 胜过某人, 使某人丢脸have the laugh on sb.(=have the laugh on one's side)轮到自己嘲笑某人, 胜过某人, 使某人丢脸have the laugh over sb.(=get the laugh on one's side)轮到自己嘲笑某人, 胜过某人, 使某人丢脸have the laugh over sb.(=have the laugh on one's side)轮到自己嘲笑某人, 胜过某人, 使某人丢脸have a good laugh尽情地笑have a hearty laugh尽情地笑have the last laugh笑在最后; 取得最后胜利get the last laugh笑在最后; 取得最后胜利He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.[谚]先自嘲的人, 不会见笑于人。He laughs best who laughs last.[谚]最后笑的人笑得最好。He who laughs at crooked men should need walk very straight.[谚]要笑别人驼背, 自己就要挺起胸膛走路。join in the laugh随着大笑on the laugh笑着raise a laugh引人发笑raise a laugh against sb.(=put the laugh on sb.)使某人成为取笑的对象, 使某人处于可笑的地位turn the laugh against sb.(=put the laugh on sb.)使某人成为取笑的对象, 使某人处于可笑的地位Laugh and grow fat.[谚]常笑发福, 心宽体胖。laugh at因...而笑 嘲笑 付之一笑laugh away笑着不理, 付之一笑 笑着消磨时间laugh down以笑声打断(讲话等); 以笑声拒绝(建议等)laugh fit to kill[口]拼命地笑, 狂笑laugh off对...付之一笑; 以笑来排除...laugh over笑着谈论; 想着...发笑laugh sb. out of以谈笑的方式使某人忘记(忧愁等)laugh sb. out of worries以谈笑的方式使某人忘记(忧愁等)laugh[ lB:f ]vi.笑, 讥笑n.笑, 笑声英汉计算机大词典laughvt.笑(发笑)n.笑声laughter[5lB:ftE(r); (?@) 5lAftEr]n笑;笑声loud laughter 响亮的笑声"Laughter animated the old man's face, as soon as his son's name was mentioned."只要一提到他儿子的名字老汉就笑逐颜开。Her laughter is contagious. (喻)她的笑声很有感染力。cry laughter[5lB:ftE]n.[英]一把抓的蛋laughter[5lB:ftE]n.笑, 笑声[古]好笑的事laughterlessadj.burst into laughter哈哈大笑, 纵情大笑convulsed with laughter笑得直不起腰die with laughter笑得要死fall about with laughter[口]忍不住大笑Homeric laughter洪亮爽朗的笑声(源出荷马史诗中诸神的大笑)roar with laughter哄堂大笑scream with laughter捧腹大笑, 笑得前仰后合laughter[ 5lB:ftE ]n.笑, 笑声英汉计算机大词典laughtern.笑声

299 评论(9)

味增汤君

英语是一门语言也是中考必考的科目,所以在初三对英语的知识点进行归纳总结是很有必要的。以下是我分享给大家的初三英语短语归纳总结,希望可以帮到你! 初三英语短语归纳总结 1. belong to 属于 2. attend a concert 参加音乐会 3. pick up捡起 4. run away 逃跑 5. make a noise 吵闹 6. think of 考虑;想起 7. feel sleepy 感到困倦的 8. run after 追逐;追赶 9. at the same time 同时;一起 10. in a certain way 以某种方式 11. prevent...from doing sth. 阻止......做某事 12. be late for 迟到 13. in that case 既然那样;即使那样的话 14. stick to 坚持;固守 15. depend on 依靠;依赖;取决于 16. cheer...up 使......高兴 17. plenty of 大量;充足 18. shut off 关闭 19. once in a while 偶尔地;间或 20. not ...anymore 不再 21. shake hands 握手 22. hold out 伸出 23. drop by 顺便访问 24. after all 毕竟 25. get mad 大动肝火;气愤 26. make an effort 作出努力 27. clean ...off 把......擦掉 28. take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞 29. go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力 30. make ...feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归 31. get used to 习惯于 32. look forward to 期盼;盼望 33. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 34. drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂 35. the more ...the more 越...... 越..... 36. leave out 忽略;不提及 37. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 38. call in 召来;叫来 39. to start with 起初;开始时 40. hand back 交还;归还 41. clean up 打扫 42. let ...down 使失望 43. kick sb. off 开除某人 44. knock on/at 敲(门) 45. be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻,对某人严厉 46. rather than 而不是 47. pull together 齐心协力;通力合作 48. to one’s relief 让某人欣慰的是 49. in agreement 意见一致;同意 50. be full of 充满...... 51. by the time 在......以前 52. go off 发出响声 53. give ... a lift 捎某人一程 54. at least 至少 55. stare at 盯着看 56. show up 赶到;露面 57. by the end of 在(某时间点)以前 58. get dressed 穿好衣服 59. stay up 熬夜 60. take place 发生;举行 61. play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑 62. sell out 卖光 63. end up doing sth. 以做某事结束 64. get married 结婚 65. hand in 上交 66. play a part in 参与;在......中起作用 67. too much 太多 68. cut down 减少......的量;砍倒 69. instead of 代替;而不是 70. cut off 砍掉;切断 71. not only...but also... 不但......而且...... 72. be harmful to 对......有害 73. at the top of 在......顶端或顶部 74. so far 到目前为止 75. in danger 处于危险状态 76. take part in 参加 77. turn off 关掉 78. pay for 付费;付出代价 79. take action 采取行动 80. throw away 扔掉;抛弃 81. put sth. to good use 好好利用某物 82. pull ...down 拆下;摧毁 83. set up 建立 84. bring back 恢复;归还 85. in a row 连续几次地 86. be patient with 对(某人)有耐心 87. work out 算出 88. look back at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾 89. prepare for... 为......做准备 90. make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) 91. keep one’s cool 沉着气;保持冷静 92. believe in 信赖;信任 93. first of all 首先 94. be thirsty for 渴望;渴求 95. be proud of 为.......感到自豪 96. be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 97. ahead of 在.......前面 98. along with 连同;除.......以外 99. separate from 分离;隔开 初三英语知识点总结 一. 介词by的用法 1. 意为“在……旁”,“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”,“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”,“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。 7. 用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。 English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人说。(即“许多人讲英语。”) 二. 动名词(doing) 动名词相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 1. 作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。 2. 作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗? 3. 作表语 Babysister’s job is washing,cooking and taking care of the children. 保姆的工作是洗衣服,作饭和照看孩子。 4. 做定语 a washing machine 一台洗衣机 三. used to 的用法 used to 意为过去常常做某事。 used to 的用法 1. 肯定句:used这个词没有人称的变化,to后面接动词原形。 否定句是didn’t use to…. When I was a child, I didn’t use to like apples. 当我还是孩子的时候我不喜欢苹果。 疑问形式是Did you use to…? Where did you use to live before you came here? 当你来这儿之前你住哪儿? 2. 含有used to 的句子的反意疑问句不要usedn’t + 主语,而用didn’t + 主语。 ——He used to smoke, didn’t he? ——他过去常常吸烟,是吗? Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t. 是的,他吸。/ 不,他不吸。 四. 被动语态 被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。 1. 各种时态的被动语态结构如下: 一般现在时的被动语态:主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词 一般过去时的被动语态:主语+was / were +过去分词 现在完成时的被动语态:主语+have / has +been +过去分词 一般将来时的被动语态:主语+will +be +过去分词 过去将来时的被动语态:主语+would / should + be +过去分词 过去进行时的被动语态:主语+was / were + being +过去分词 过去完成时的被动语态:主语+had + been +过去分词 情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词 2. 被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。 Football is played widely all over the world. 全世界都广泛地踢足球。 (2)强调动作的承受者。 The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。 (3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。 It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA. 据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。 3. 主动语态的句子变为被动语态的步骤 (1)把原句中的宾语变为主语 (2)动词改为被动形式,即be+过去分词 (3)原来的主语,如果需要的话,放在by后面;如果没必要,可省略。 初中英语语法归纳 宾语从句 含义 在整个句子中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。 如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film. 她知道这位老师看过这部电影。 (“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语,同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。) 分类 1. 动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。 例如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 2. 介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。 例如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。 3. 形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。 例如:I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。 引导名词性从句的连接词 1. that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分 2.whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。 I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。 3.连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语) 连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语) The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语) 这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。 Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语) 你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗? 注意事项 1. 时态 ①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。 I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。 He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。 ②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。 She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。 He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 ③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时,任何时候都用一般现在时。 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说过地球绕着太阳转。 2. 语序 任何从句都使用陈述句语序,宾语从句当然也不例外。 状语从句 含义 状语从句指在句子中用作状语的从句。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等九种状语从句。 分类 初中阶段,我们学习的状语从句主要有时间状语从句、条件状语从句和原因状语从句。 注意事项 一. 时间状语从句 主要连词:when、while、as、as soon as(一......就......)、before、after、since等。 【注意1】时间状语从句要符合“主将从现”的原则:即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。例如: I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。 I will give you a call when I arrive at London. 我到伦敦后会给你打电话。 【注意2】since 的用法: since引导的时间状语从句必须是一般过去时,其主句必须时现在完成时。例如: Since I came to Beijing, I have lived here. 自从我来到北京,我一直住在这里。 【注意3】while 引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词必须时持续的; when 引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词可以持续也可以不持续。例如: While I was away last summer, my dog was taken good care of. 我去年夏天离开的那段日子里,我的狗被照顾的很好。 When I lived in that small village,I often went to play in the field. 当我住在那个小山村的时候,我经常去地里玩耍。 When the film ended,all the people began to go out of the cinema. 电影结束后,所有的人都开始走出电影院。 二. 条件状语从句 主要连词:if, unless(除非=if...not...), as long as(只要)等。 【注意】条件状语从句要符合“主将从现”的原则:即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。例如: If it is fine tomorrow,we will have a picnic outdoors. 如果明天天气好,我们会在户外野餐。 Unless you work hard, you won't succeed.(=If you don't work hard, you won't succeed.) 除非你努力工作,否则你不会取得成功。 As long as you go, I will go. 只要你去,我就会去。 三. 原因状语从句 主要连词:because, as(由于), since(因为,既然)等。 【注意】because 引导的原因是未知的原因,as和since引导的原因是已知的原因。例如: I didn't go to school because I was ill. 因为我病了,所以没有去上学。 As it is raining heavily, we won't go to the park. 由于雨下得很大,我们就不去公园了。 Since everyone is here, let's begin our meeting. 既然大家都到了,让我们开始我们的会议吧。 猜你喜欢: 1. 中考英语必备短语汇总 2. 初中英语常考短语大全 3. 初中英语必背短语总结 4. 初中英语短语大全 5. 9年级上册英语短语大全

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