英语中的数量短语

当大家买了很多东西，大家知道如何用英语表达么？下面就由我为大家带来 英语 短语 集锦，大家生活中可以多用几遍，练一练语感。

表示“许多、大量”的词组用法

★只修饰可数名词的有:

many;

many a +单数名词

more than one +单数名词

a great/good many;

a good/great/large number of;

quite a few;

a variety of/varieties of;

dozens of;

scores of

★只修饰不可数名词的有

much;

a great deal of;

a large amount of (谓语动词用单数)

large amounts of (谓语动词用复数)

quite a little

a large sum of

★既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词的有 a lot of = lots of

plenty of;

a large quantity of (谓语动词用单数)

large quantities of (谓语动词用复数)

a mass of=masses of

数量短语用法

一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有:

many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如:

Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening.

开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。

I have been there dozens of times.

我已去过那儿很多次了。

There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom.

教室里有许多学生在读英语。

Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数)

很多学生都游览过长城。

In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow.

冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。

注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示“……中的很多”。 例如:

A great many(of the) graduates have found jobs.

毕业 生中很多人已经找到了工作。

二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:

much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如:

Is there much water in the bucket?

桶里有很多水吗?

He always has a great amount of work to do.

他总是有很多工作要做。

三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有:

a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定),a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数),quantities of (其后谓语用复数)。例如:

There is still lots of snow in the garden.

花园里还有许多雪。

There is plenty of rain here.

这儿的 雨水 很多。

A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall.

大厅里放了很多鲜花。

There are large quantities of food in the cupboard.

橱柜里有许多食物。

在所有这些表示“很多”的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如:

Are there many people in the street?

街上有很多人吗?

There isn’t much time left.

剩下的时间不多了。

其它 的词语都用于肯定句,日常会话中常用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of; 正式文体中常用 a great many, a (large) number of, a great deal of, scores of 或 dozens of

等。但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等词修饰时,则必须使用 many, much。例如:

The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000. 无家可归的人数多达250,000人。

There is too much work to do.

要做的工作太多了。

①数词one、two、three......②some、any（一些）③many、much（很多）；few、little（很少）。④alotof＝lotsof（许多）、enough（足够的）、plentyof（足够的）、qiuteafew（相当多的）、alargenumberof(大量的)、alargequantityof（大量的）⑤adozen＝12（一打＝12）⑥ascore＝20

表示数量“大量”短语修饰可数名词：alargenumberof,agreat/goodmany,quiteafew修饰不可数名词：agreatdealof,alargeamountof,quitealittle既可修饰可数，又可修饰不可数名词：alotof/lotsof,plentyof,alargequantityofe.g.Thecountryhasagreatdealofoil,coalandnaturalg...agreatquantityof(接可数或不可数)大量agooddealof(接不可数名词)许多，大量alargeamountof(接不可数名词)大量alittle(表示肯定)一些，一点点alotof(接可数、不可数名词)大量的，许多anumberof(接可数名词)若干，许多

英语中表示很多的短语有a lot of. very much. a large number等