向娟宅女
一、名词+名词组成的复合词:
1、bookshop
读音:英 ['bʊkʃɒp] 美 ['bʊkʃɑp]
释义:书店
组成:这个词由“book”和“shop”两个名词复合而成。其中“book”是“书本”的意思,“shop”是商店的意思。所以“bookshop”是“书店”的意思。
例句:In Washington, DC, a normally sophisticated bookshop declares itself “your first stop” for thewedding.
在华盛顿,一家久经世故的书店断言自己本身是婚礼的“第一站”。
2、penfriend
读音:英 ['pen,frend] 美
释义:笔友
组成:这个词由“pen”和“friend”两个名词复合而成。其中“pen”是“笔”的意思,“friend”是“朋友”的意思。所以“penfriend”是“笔友”的意思。
例句:This is me some of the situations Penfriend !
这就是我笔友的一些情况!
3、sunglasses
读音:英 ['sʌnglɑːsɪz] 美 ['sʌnɡlæsɪz]
释义:n. 太阳镜;凸透镜(sunglass的复数)
组成:这个词由“sun”和“glasses”两个名词复合而成。其中“sun”是“太阳”的意思,“glasses”是“玻璃镜片”的意思。所以“sunglasses”是“太阳镜”的意思。
例句:What do you think of my new sunglasses?
你觉得我的新太阳镜怎么样?
二、形容词+名词组成的复合词:
1、loudspeaker
读音:英 [laʊd'spiːkə] 美 [,laʊd'spikɚ]
释义:n. 喇叭,扬声器;扩音器
组成:这个词由“loud”和“speaker”两个名词复合而成。其中“loud”是形容词,“大声的”意思,“speaker”是名词,“发生的物体”的意思。所以“loudspeaker”是“喇叭”的意思。
例句:Her voice over the loudspeaker was distorted.
她通过扬声器说话的声音失真了。
2、blackboard
读音:英 ['blækbɔːd] 美 ['blækbɔrd]
释义:n. 黑板
组成:这个词由“black”和“board”两个名词复合而成。其中“black”是形容词,“黑色的”意思,“board”是名词,“板子”的意思。所以“blackboard”是“黑板”的意思。
例句:She marked a square on the blackboard.
她在黑板上画了个正方形。
huyingheng
moonlighttorchlightsunlightsunshineblackboard(黑板)railway(铁路)football(足球)watchdog(看门狗,监督人)crybaby(爱哭的人;爱发牢骚的人)scarecrow(稻草人)chewinggum(口香糖)baby-sit(代人临时照看小孩)true-born(嫡系的;血统纯正的,地道的)airmail(航空邮件)。air-conditioning(空调)。air force(空军)space rocket(航天火箭)dog days(三伏天)flatfoot(警察)blue blood(贵族出身)hand-made(手工制的)sunbathe(做日光浴)
xiamisally
.名词+名词:bookshop /store /seller / mark,sunlight /shine /glasses,French /Englishman,policeman /woman,volley /basket /base / football,penfriend,grandfather /mother /son / daughter /parent(s)/children。
jettyjiang
A.复合词的概念— 由两个或更多的词合成一个词的现象,叫复合词,又称合成词(词与词之间可以有连字符);其中以复合名词最多,其次是复合形容词,复合动词、介词、副词、数词等也不少。 B.复合名词网页— a.名词+名词:bookshop /store /seller / mark,sunlight /shine /glasses,French /Englishman,policeman /woman,volley /basket /base / football,penfriend,grandfather /mother /son / daughter /parent(s)/children,schoolboy /girl/ bag /yard,headache /master /teacher,moon- cake /light,team /house /homework,workbook /place /shop,newspaper,motorbike /car, birthday,bed /class /bathroom,handbag,gate- keeper /man,pencil-box,day /lunchtime, lifeboat /time,postcard /man /office,seafood, weekday /end,class /work /mate,northeast / west,railway,southeast /west,textbook,teapot, shellfish,earthquake,cup /keyboard,doorbell, fireplace,farmland,hometown,salesgirl,necklace,wardrobe,spaceship,etc. b.形容词+名词:loudspeaker,goodbye, midnight /day,blackboard,Mid-autumn,software,mainland... c.动名词+名词:sitting /waiting-room... d.动词+名词:playground /house, watchtower,chopsticks,washroom,checkout, breakfast... e.名词+动名词:handwriting,homecooking,thanksgiving,roller-skating... f.动词+副词:get-together g.其它:afternoon,today,tonight(n.& adv.),ping-pong,T-shirt,E-mail,self-respect,two-storey,yo-yo... C.复合形容词网页 a.形容词+名词+(e)d:kind-hearted, glass-topped b.形容词+现在分词:good-looking c.副词+现在分词:hard-working d.名词+现在分词:English-speaking e.名词+过去分词:man-made f.副词+过去分词:well-known g.形容词+名词:mideast,round-trip h.其它:up /downstairs(adj.&adv.), everyday,take-away,outdoor,one-way,part- time ,two-month /day /year /metre(-old /long etc.)secondhand,mouth-to-mouth,so-so,on- line,so-called... D.其它复合词网页 maybe,forever,everything /body /one/ where,nothing /body /where,something / body /one /where,anything /body /one/ where,myself,ourselves,when /how/who/ what /whichever,wherever,without,into,in/ outside,sometime(s),thirty-eight,forty-fifth,water-ski,download,half-way,nearby,etc. II.缩写词 A.缩写词概念B.长单词变短单词网页C.一个首字母即代表一个单词网页 A.缩写词概念— 由一个长单词或二个以上的单词缩为一个短单词(更可简到只剩廖廖几个骨架字母),叫缩写词又名缩略词。 B.长单词变短单词网页— a.截头:telephone—phone,bicycle—cycle,aeroplane—plane,etc. b.去尾:mathematics—math(s),photo- graph—photo,Monday—M on.,October—Oct., adverb—adv.(ad.),kilogram—kilo,examina- tion—exam ,advertisement—ad.,laboratory— lab,etc. c.既截头又去尾:refrigerator—fridge d.混合词(各取两词的一部分刷新成另一词):breakfast and lunch—brunch e.其它:cannot—can't,will not—won't, shall not—shan't,let us—let's,I would(had)— I'd,she is(has)—she's,you are—you're,number—No.(or num.),Catherine—Kate,I will(shall)—I'll,bicycle—bike,mister—Mr.,etc. C.一个首字母即代表一个单词网页(注:多数要大写,组合成像单词一样的常见缩写词)。如:very important person—VIP, physical education—P.E等 CD,BBC,CAAC,ID,IQ,IT,UFO, SAR,OK,CBA,MBA,WTO,UNESCO, PLA,PRC,AD,CCTV,CCP,EM S,USA,p.m.,kg,km,cm,mm,a.m.,etc.(注:它们一般按字母读音读,如PC/'pi:'si/;但像UN- ESCO /ju(:)'neskou /等也可当作一个单词来拼读)。
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