英语四级常见名词

英语四级之写作常用词汇近义词汇：l非常经典的加分词汇替换：1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2. Common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4. Stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5. Neglect=ignore. (Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. Near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10. Top=peak, summit11. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12. Blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. Fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. Insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes People feel ashamed or stupid)17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. Primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it Really is)22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25. Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27. Difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. Poor (soil) =barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. Fragile=brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. Show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31. Big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous (INFORMAL)32. Avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. Fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34. Attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)!36. Ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39. Always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)40. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)41. Surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)42. Enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)!44. Expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45. Luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive46. Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. Respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48. Worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)49. Cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)50. Hot=boiling (very hot)51. Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous, hazardous (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52. Nowadays=currently53. Only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;54. Stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. Part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56. Result=consequence (the results or effects of something)57. Obvious=apparent, manifest58. Basedon=derived from can see or notice them very easily)60. Quite=fairly61. Pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. Field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63. Appear=emerge (come into existence)64. Whole=entire (the whole of something)65. Wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)!66. Wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)67. Difficult=formidable68. Change=convert (change into another form)69. Typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)70. Careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent (careful and sensible)71. Ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)72. Strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. Rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74. Use= utilize (the same as use)75. Dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76. Satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and Satisfaction)77. Short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78. Scholarship=fellowship79. Angry=enraged (extremely angry)80. Smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. Ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82. Attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83. Diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84. Disorder=disarray, chaos85. Crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86. Rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87. Ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88. Despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)89. Best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90. Sharp=acute (severe and intense)91. Unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92. Puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93. Method=avenue (away of getting something done)94. Famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)95. Ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96. Decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97. Possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98. So=consequently, accordingly99. Rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100. Greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)101. Good=favorable, desirable, pleasurable102. Bad=unfavorable,undesirable,unpleasurable,(be less impressive)103.many=a sea of, an ocean of, a multitude of,(many什么,if not most)104. Like=be crazy about105. Some=a slice of, quite a few106.more and more+名词=in growing numbers, in creasing numbers, in significant numbers107.more and more+形容词=increasingly108.most+名词=an overwhelming majority of the+名词,a significant proportion of the+名词,a sizable percentage of the+名词 109.very=exceedingly,excessively,extremely110. Not=by no means111. Think=harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledge that112in my opinion=for my part,(personally, I think),from my own perspective113. Want=desire114. Remenber=bear in mind that115. And=as well as116. A be more important B than=A far outweigh B,A bear/carry more weight that117. Great=considerable118. Show=indicate,unfold,display,reveal,demonstrate119. And so on=and so forth, and so like120. Enjoy=be crazy about121.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire122.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable123.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny124.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of125.高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful126.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.127.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross